解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Progressive addition lenses introduce distortions in the peripheral visual field that alter both form and motion perception. Here we seek to understand how our peripheral visual field adapts to complex distortions. The adaptation was induced across the visual field by geometrically skewed image sequences, and aftereff...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.11.008
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two eyes are better than one at detecting a pattern, an advantage termed binocular summation. It is widely believed that binocular summation is mediated by neurons that sum the two eyes' inputs. Here we suggest an alternative model based on a model of binocular interactions proposed by Cohn, Leong & Lasley (Vision Res...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.11.007
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known how early visual experience is critical for the development of multisensory processing abilities, and for this reason an early vision impairment could hinder the transfer of different sensory information during the exploration and recognition of the surrounding environment. Recently, we verified that ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.06.008
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binocular fusion of two center-surround configurations, where one center is brighter, the other darker than the common surround, leads to a strong impression of luster in the central patch. Without reversed contrast polarities of the center patches, this impression is much weaker or even absent. However, we observ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.08.006
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While most studies on person recognition examine the face alone, recent studies have shown evidence for the contribution of the body and gait to person recognition beyond the face. Nevertheless, little is known on whether person recognition can be performed based on the body alone. In this study, we examined two sourc...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.07.012
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of motion perception through classical psychophysical methods has suggested that independent spatiotemporal filters acting over specific locations in retinal images carry out early motion processing. On the other hand, individual differences approaches have been able to identify a structure of spatiotemporal...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.07.002
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The precision to locate individual features in depth can often be improved by integrating information over space. However, this integration can sometimes be extremely detrimental, as for example in the case of the Westheimer-McKee phenomenon where features are grouped to form an object. We replicate here the known los...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.05.005
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we developed a stratified process for slant perception. First, optical transformations in structure-from-motion (SFM) and stereo were used to derive 3D relief structure (where depth scaling remains arbitrary). Second, with sufficient continuous perspective change (≥45°), a bootstrap process derived 3D simi...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.04.014
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perception of motion in depth is one of the most important visual functions for living in the three-dimensional world. Two binocular cues have been investigated for motion in depth: inter-ocular velocity difference (IOVD) and changing disparity (CD). IOVD provides direction information directly by comparing velocity s...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.04.002
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sand deserts are common biotopes on the earth's surface. Some specialized vertebrate species have colonized these ecological habitats by living buried in the sand. Among these so called psammophilic species are the Scincidae sand dune living species Scincus scincus and Eumeces schneideri. These two skinks share a rela...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.04.004
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::The processing of a visual stimulus is known to be influenced by the statistics in recent visual history and by the stimulus' visual surround. Such contextual influences lead to perceptually salient phenomena, such as the tilt aftereffect and the tilt illusion. Despite much research on the influence of an isolated con...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.02.006
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly debated question in attention research is to what extent attention is biased by bottom-up factors such as saliency versus top-down factors as governed by the task. Visual search experiments in which participants are briefly familiarized with the task and then see a novel stimulus unannounced and for the first...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.01.004
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In multiple sclerosis (MS), eye movement disorders are common and can be quantified with infrared video-oculography. A well-known abnormality is internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO). This study aims to describe saccadic abnormalities beyond INO and investigate their clinical relevance. A validated standardized infrared ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2020.01.003
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearby flanking bars degrade letter identification and resolution, a phenomenon known as contour interaction. However, many previous studies found that the relationship between foveal letter identification and flanker separation is non-monotonic, with an upturn in performance at very small target-to-flanker separation...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2019.12.003
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The processing of letters within strings is challenging for beginning readers. Letter identification is affected by visual similarity, loss of information with eccentricity and interference from nearby letters. In contrast, visual attention enhances letter identification. We here explored whether visual attention reso...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2019.10.011
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Word length is one of the main determinants of eye movements during reading and has been shown to influence slow readers more strongly than typical readers. The influence of word length on reading in individuals with different reading skill levels has been shown in separate eye-tracking and electroencephalography stud...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2019.07.008
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have found that individuals from small hometowns show diminished face recognition ability as compared with individuals from larger hometowns. We further this line of research by relating six measures of face recognition ability to hometown density. We predicted that the three face recognition ability m...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2019.08.006
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crystalline lens of the vertebrate eye grows throughout life. This growth may be enormous in fish, while the lens must be functional from larva to adult. During growth, the fiber cells of the lens must increase the concentration of specific proteins (crystallins) in the cytoplasm to increase refractive index. Howe...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2019.06.008
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stereoscopic depth is most useful when it comes from relative rather than absolute disparities. However, the depth perceived from relative disparities can vary with stimulus parameters that have no connection with depth or are irrelevant to the task. We investigated observers' ability to judge the stereo depth of task...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.08.007
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms responsible for generating illusory contours are thought to fulfil an adaptive role in providing estimates of missing contour fragments generated by partial camouflage. One striking apparent counter-example to this view was described in Current Biology 21 (2011) 492-496, which showed that illusory conto...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2019.02.014
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regularities in very young infants' visual worlds likely have out-sized effects on the development of the visual system because they comprise the first-in experience that tunes, maintains, and specifies the neural substrate from low-level to higher-level representations and therefore constitute the starting point ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.05.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two experiments we examined the performance of Asian and Caucasian participants as they were asked to estimate the ethnic composition of arrays of 16 concurrently presented faces. Across trials we systematically varied the physical proportion of Asian and Caucasian faces presented in the arrays using the method of ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.02.008
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perceived duration of a visual event is highly related to stimulus attributes. It is well known that a moving stimulus appears to last longer than a static one does. Previous studies have demonstrated that the time dilation in a moving stimulus can be influenced by perceived motion, rather than by mere physical mo...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.12.008
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceptual learning is often interpreted as learning of fine stimulus templates. However, we have proposed that perceptual learning is more than template learning, in that more abstract statistical rules may have been learned, so that learning can transfer to stimuli at different precisions. Here we provide new eviden...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2019.01.007
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines how salience and a center bias drive infants' first fixation while looking at complex scenes. Adults are known to have a strong center bias, their first point of gaze is nearly always in the center of the scene. The center bias is likely to be a strategic bias, as looking towards the center minimiz...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.10.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gaze of another modulates and shifts an observer's spatial attention toward this gaze direction. This phenomenon is termed joint attention. Although previous studies found joint attention was induced during a spatial working memory task, it remains an open question whether spatial working memory interferes with jo...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.10.011
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with central vision loss are often advised by low vision rehabilitation professionals to read bolder print to ameliorate their reading difficulties. Is boldface print really effective in improving reading performance for people with central vision loss? In this study, we evaluated how reading speed depends on...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.10.012
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Edge detection is widely believed to be an important early stage in human visual processing. However, there have been relatively few attempts to map human edge detection filters. In this study, observers had to locate a randomly placed step edge in brown noise (the integral of white noise) with a 1/f2 power spectrum. ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.09.007
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effect of intraocular scatter on stereopsis, we measured stereoacuity with scatter either remaining at the natural eye-induced level or further enhanced by a set of three different scatter filters. Stereo thresholds at different viewing durations were obtained using a psychophysical method of consta...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.08.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceptual learning (PL) has been traditionally thought of as highly specific to stimulus properties, task and retinotopic position. This view is being progressively challenged, with accumulating evidence that learning can generalize (transfer) across various parameters under certain conditions. For example, retinotop...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.01.010
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the influence of five days of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on the acquisition and consolidation of visual perceptual learning using a motion direction discrimination (MDD) task. The timing of exercise relative to learning was manipulated by administering exercise either before or after p...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.08.007
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional perceptual learning protocols rely almost exclusively on long periods of uninterrupted fixation. Taking a first step towards understanding perceptual learning in natural vision, we had observers report the orientation of a briefly flashed stimulus (clockwise or counterclockwise from a reference orientation...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.11.009
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We study the "color weight" for a number of rather different paradigms. In well researched heterochromatic photometry methods we find that the "weights" determined by settings of naive observers are closely determined by the CIE luminance functional. This is very different for tasks that involve mid- and high-level as...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.06.006
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying color preferences provides a means to discover how perceptual experiences map onto cognitive and affective judgments. A challenge is finding a parsimonious way to describe and predict patterns of color preferences, which are complex with rich individual differences. One approach has been to model color prefer...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.07.001
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During reading, binocular visual input results in superior performance and is particularly important in the pre-processing of parafoveal text prior to direct fixation. It is not yet clear whether binocular vision in the parafovea is necessary for accurate saccadic targeting, or for efficient pre-processing of upcoming...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.02.005
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The visual system can represent a partially occluded 3-D surface from images of separated surface segments. The underlying amodal surface integration process accomplishes this by amodally extending each surface segment behind the occluder (amodal surface extension) and integrating the extended surfaces to form a whole...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.10.005
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problem of perceptual organization was studied by Gestalt psychologists in terms of figure-ground segregation. In this paper we explore a new principle of figure-ground segregation: accentuation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of accentuation relative to other Gestalt principles, and also consider it autonomous ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.08.009
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a visual stimulus is displaced during a saccade the displacement is often not noticed unless it is large compared to the amplitude of the eye movement. Displacement detection is improved, however, if a blank intervenes between saccade target offset and the presentation of the displaced post-saccadic stimulus. Thi...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.09.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Face exposure during development determines adults' abilities to recognize faces and the information they use to process them. Individual differences in the face categories represented in the visual environment can lead to category-specific deficits for recognizing faces that are atypical of observer's experience (e.g...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2016.12.005
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal binocular vision emerges from the combination of neural signals arising within separate monocular pathways. It is natural to wonder whether both eyes contribute equally to the unified cyclopean impression we ordinarily experience. Binocular rivalry, which occurs when the inputs to the two eyes are markedly diff...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2016.09.014
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00