Abstract：
:This study examines how salience and a center bias drive infants' first fixation while looking at complex scenes. Adults are known to have a strong center bias, their first point of gaze is nearly always in the center of the scene. The center bias is likely to be a strategic bias, as looking towards the center minimizes the distance to other parts of the scene and important objects are often located at the center. In an experimental design varying salience regions of scenes and start positions we examined infants' (N = 48, Age = 5-20-month-olds) first fixation after scene onset. The pre-registered hypothesis that infants also have a center bias while looking at real-world scenes was confirmed. The strength of the center bias is correlated with the saliency distribution such that the bias is weaker when the strongest salience is peripheral rather central. In the absence of clear salient regions there still was a strong center bias. These results suggests there is a competition between stimulus-driven factors and a center bias in steering attention from a young age onwards.
journal_name
Vision Resjournal_title
Vision researchauthors
van Renswoude DR,van den Berg L,Raijmakers MEJ,Visser Idoi
10.1016/j.visres.2018.10.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
44-53eissn
0042-6989issn
1878-5646pii
S0042-6989(18)30217-7journal_volume
154pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VISION RESEARCH文献大全abstract：:The changes with age in the accommodation responses to dynamic stimuli can reveal useful information on the factors underlying presbyopia development. Analysis of the monocular accommodation responses of 19 normal observers (ages 18-49 years) to stimuli whose vergence varied sinusoidally with time at different tempora...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2004.07.016
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual perceptual learning describes the improvement of visual perception with repeated practice. Previous research has established that the learning effects of perceptual training may be transferable to untrained stimulus attributes such as spatial location under certain circumstances. However, the mechanisms involve...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2017.04.002
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a series of multiple-regression analyses conducted on the French part of the Dundee corpus, the time spent inspecting a target word in a given sentence was found to depend on its degree of semantic relatedness (as assessed in the LSA framework) to two content words belonging to a prior part of the sentence, and loc...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2008.12.016
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studying color preferences provides a means to discover how perceptual experiences map onto cognitive and affective judgments. A challenge is finding a parsimonious way to describe and predict patterns of color preferences, which are complex with rich individual differences. One approach has been to model color prefer...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2017.07.001
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stereoacuity of the pigeon was measured by finding the smallest depth difference discriminable between two arrays of elements, each array confined to one of two parallel planes in space. For both the human and the pigeon, the depth between the two planes was not discriminable under stationary monocular conditions....
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(87)90061-7
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the influence of the Stiles-Crawford effect (SCE) of the first kind on the contrast sensitivity function using the apodisation model of the SCE. The SCE was measured for the right eyes of two subjects using an increment threshold technique involving a two-channel Maxwellian-viewing system. Filters made...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(02)00084-6
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number and nature of spatial channels tuned to low spatial frequencies in photopic vision was examined by measuring individual differences in the contrast sensitivity functions (CSFs) of seven visually normal adults. Stationary, 51 cd/m2, low spatial frequency sinusoidal gratings between 0.27 and 2.16 c/deg were u...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(96)00061-2
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative light microscopic techniques have been applied to photoreceptors, ganglion cells and dopaminergic amacrine cells in the retina of the North American opossum Didelphis virginiana. This marsupial has a retina with a central areal specialization where ganglion cells reach a maximum density of 2900/mm2 and co...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(85)90035-5
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thresholds for identifying the direction of second-order motion (contrast-modulated dynamic noise) are consistently higher than those for identifying spatial orientation, unlike first-order gratings for which the two thresholds are typically the same. Two explanations of this phenomenon have been proposed: either firs...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2005.02.005
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A widespread view is that most texture segregation can be accounted for by differences in the spatial frequency content of texture regions. Evidence from both psychophysical and physiological studies indicate, however, that beyond these early filtering stages, there are stages of 3-D boundary segmentation and surface ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00180-6
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Different electrodes and stimulus protocols commonly used for electroretinography in rodent eyes were compared for convenience of use, degree of damage to corneal epithelium, and for magnitude of amplitude, reproducibility, left versus right eye accuracy, and reliability of recorded parameters of the flash electroreti...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00103-1
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We explore attentional effects on afterimages in the framework of the FACADE model of visual perception. We first show that the FACADE model can account for the experimental findings of Suzuki and Grabowecky [Suzuki, S., & Grabowecky, M. (2003). Attention during adaptation weakens negative afterimages. Journal of Expe...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2007.04.024
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amblyopia is a visual disorder caused by poorly coordinated binocular input during development. Little is known about the impact of amblyopia on the white matter within the visual system. We studied the properties of six major visual white-matter pathways in a group of adults with amblyopia (n=10) and matched controls...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2014.12.021
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We determined normative values for the visual sensitivity threshold in 118 children aged 5-8 years, using automated static perimetry (Octopus 2000R, program 32). In addition, 17 normal adults were tested. The children first underwent a familiarization procedure. One week later, quantitative examination was performed a...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00369-6
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured increment thresholds up to 5 degrees eccentricity using a 10' dia flash viewed against 10(4) td of 572-nm background. We found two distinct sensitivity profiles, one with flash wavelengths 410-470 nm and another with 520-580 nm. Spectral sensitivity plots indicate blue-sensitive cones and green-sensitive c...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(82)90102-x
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of rod light and dark adaptation upon cone mediated spatial acuity was studied in the near parafoveal retina of normal human observers. The luminance just necessary to detect squarewave test gratings of variable frequency provided an index of spatial acuity. Such thresholds were determined in the presenc...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effect of adaptation on orientation discrimination using two experienced observers, then replicated the main effects using a total of 50 naïve subjects. Orientation discrimination around vertical improved after adaptation to either horizontal or vertical gratings, but was impaired by adaptation at ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00248-0
更新日期：2001-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the relative sensory and perceptual contributions to central visual function of patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), we tested symmetry discrimination using block patterns with varying types of symmetric organization. Eleven control subjects with normal vision and 11 patients with RP with 20/30 visu...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(94)00275-q
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The perception of blackness was investigated by measuring spectral efficiency and field additivity under conditions of temporal induction. For both purposes, observers foveally viewed a 0.75 deg, inducing stimulus for 5 sec followed immediately (or 200 msec later) by a broadband (5500 K) reference stimulus of the same...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(89)90197-1
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mach bands are illusory bright and dark bands seen where a luminance plateau meets a ramp, as in half-shadows or penumbras. A tremendous amount of work has been devoted to studying the psychophysics and the potential underlying neural circuitry concerning this phenomenon. A number of theoretical models also have been ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(95)00341-x
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of abrupt increases and decreases of light in one part of the retina on sensitivity in an adjacent part of the retina were studied under low scotopic conditions near absolute threshold. The basic finding is that a brief annular surround decreases sensitivity to test spots occurring near the time of its ons...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(82)90024-4
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some results from a survey of 43 patients who had a monofocal intra-ocular-lens (IOL) in one eye and a concentric bifocal intra-ocular-lens in the fellow eye are reported. Twenty patients with 6/9 or better post-operative visual acuity in both eyes, participated in the main part of the study. Optical transfer function...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00447-1
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An individual line or a combination of lines viewed in darkness has a large influence on the elevation to which an observer sets a target so that it is perceived to lie at eye level (VPEL). These influences are systematically related to the orientation of pitched-from-vertical lines on pitched plane(s) and to the leng...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00150-x
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In preview search when an observer ignores an early appearing set of distractors, there can subsequently be impeded detection of new targets that share the colour of this preview. This "negative carry-over effect" has been attributed to an active inhibitory process targeted against the old items and inadvertently thei...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2014.02.007
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have shown that the perceived position of a briefly presented stimulus can be displaced by nearby motion or by eye movements. We examined whether attentive tracking can also modulate the perceived position of flashed static objects when eye movements and low-level motion are controlled. Observers atten...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2005.05.029
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A self-organizing ARTEX model is developed to categorize and classify textured image regions. ARTEX specializes the FACADE model of how the visual cortex sees, and the ART model of how temporal and prefrontal cortices interact with the hippocampal system to learn visual recognition categories and their names. FACADE p...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00250-8
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High order aberrations have been suggested to play a role in determining the direction of accommodation. We have explored the effect of retinal blur induced by high order aberrations on dynamic accommodation by measuring the accommodative response to sinusoidal variations in accommodative demand (1-3D). The targets we...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2010.06.015
更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:While identified regions of human extrastriate visual cortex are functionally specialized for processing different attributes of an object, the cognitive and neural mechanisms by which these attributes are dynamically bound into integrated percepts are still largely mysterious. Here, we report that perceptual organiza...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2004.07.022
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Explorative eye movements specifically target some parts of a scene while ignoring others. Here, we investigate how local image structure--defined by spatial frequency contrast--and informative image content--defined by higher order image statistics-are weighted for the selection of fixation points. We measured eye mo...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2006.02.003
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Collinear flankers increase the reports of the target present, an effect attributed to excitatory activation induced by the flankers on the target location, which consequently induces the filling-in effect (Polat & Sagi, 2007). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a powerful tool for non-invasive inv...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2011.08.003
更新日期：2011-09-15 00:00:00
