Abstract：
:In preview search when an observer ignores an early appearing set of distractors, there can subsequently be impeded detection of new targets that share the colour of this preview. This "negative carry-over effect" has been attributed to an active inhibitory process targeted against the old items and inadvertently their features. Here we extend negative carry-over effects to the case of stereoscopically defined surfaces of coplanar elements without common features. In Experiment 1 observers previewed distractors in one surface (1000ms), before being presented with the target and new distractors divided over the old and a new surface either above or below the old one. Participants were slower and less efficient to detect targets in the old surface. In Experiment 2 in both the first and second display the items were divided over two planes in the proportion 66/33% such that no new planes appeared following the preview, and there was no majority of items in any one plane in the final combined display. The results showed that participants were slower to detect the target when it occurred in the old majority surface. Experiment 3 held constant the 2D properties of the stimuli while varying the presence of binocular depth cues. The carry-over effect only occurred in the presence of binocular depth cues, ruling out any account of the results in terms of 2-D cues. The results suggest well formed surfaces in addition to simple features may be targets for inhibition in search.
journal_name
Vision Resjournal_title
Vision researchauthors
Dent K,Humphreys GW,He X,Braithwaite JJdoi
10.1016/j.visres.2014.02.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
89-99eissn
0042-6989issn
1878-5646pii
S0042-6989(14)00043-1journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VISION RESEARCH文献大全abstract：:Studying color preferences provides a means to discover how perceptual experiences map onto cognitive and affective judgments. A challenge is finding a parsimonious way to describe and predict patterns of color preferences, which are complex with rich individual differences. One approach has been to model color prefer...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2017.07.001
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two protanopes, two deuteranopes, and two normal subjects named 424 OSA Uniform Color Scales samples using single-word color terms of their choice under three different experimental conditions. When viewing a stimulus field subtending about 4 deg, the performance of the dichromats revealed a substantial ability to dis...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(87)90129-5
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 3-D curvature contrast effect has been reported in shading-and-texture-defined (Curran & Johnson (1996). Vision Research 36, 3641-3653) and in stereoscopically defined (te Pas, Rogers, & Ledgeway (2000). Current Psychology Letters: Brain, Behaviour and Cognition 1, 117-126) stimuli. Our experiments show that a clear...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00208-5
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal processing limits were determined for two types of stereoscopic percept associated with square wave disparity alternation: apparent depth motion and depth pulsation. The stimuli were dynamic random dot stereograms containing no monocular cues for either target motion or disparity change. The percept of a sing...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(84)90037-3
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perceived contrast, contrast detection thresholds and contrast discrimination thresholds were measured in the presence and absence of surrounding patterns of a similar spatio-temporal makeup. In the foveal retina we found that the perceived contrast of the central pattern was reduced by the presence of the contrast su...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00379-9
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The perception of blackness was investigated by measuring spectral efficiency and field additivity under conditions of temporal induction. For both purposes, observers foveally viewed a 0.75 deg, inducing stimulus for 5 sec followed immediately (or 200 msec later) by a broadband (5500 K) reference stimulus of the same...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(89)90197-1
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physiological and behavioral evidence shows that the directionally preponderant subcortical control of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) in lower mammals is supplemented in higher mammals by bidirectional cortical control. It is hypothesized that this cortical control allows higher mammals to cope with the parallactic movem...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(87)90109-x
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The capacity to briefly memorize fleeting sensory information supports visual search and behavioral interactions with relevant stimuli in the environment. Traditionally, studies investigating the neural basis of visual short term memory (STM) have focused on the role of prefrontal cortex (PFC) in exerting executive co...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2016.09.010
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The longitudinal chromatic aberration (LCA) of the human eye was determined between wavelengths 458 and 633 nm for ten observers by incorporating Argon and Helium-Neon Lasers into a Badal optometer system such that tonic (or "dark focus") resting positions of accommodation could be measured under darkroom conditions. ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(85)90148-8
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vernier thresholds were measured behaviourally in five cats using offsets in gratings of two spatial frequencies and in single lines. Thresholds ranged from 2.2 to 6.7', and no threshold differences were found across stimuli. These results are discussed in relationships with published spatial resolution data and are r...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(86)90107-0
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If two demarcated dots are embedded in separate clusters of similar dots in off centre positions, their perceived separation is biased towards the separation between the centres of the clusters (Morgan, Hole, & Glennerster, 1990). We replicated these results and went on to determine whether a similar bias is present f...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2006.02.010
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been shown that in the initial stages of motion processing, the ON and OFF pathways stay more or less separated. There is evidence that this distinction between motion signals from opposite contrast polarities remains at least partly intact in the integration stage of local motion information. At the same time,...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00065-1
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After hatching, larvae of coral reef fishes experience a pelagic phase during which they are diurnal planktivores. It has been suggested that ultraviolet (UV) vision is beneficial for the detection of planktonic prey. Aims were therefore to investigate whether ocular media of pre-settlement reef fish differ from those...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2007.05.014
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments were performed to evaluate the spatial summation areas of the u.v.-, blue-, green- and red-sensitive cone mechanisms of goldfish. All the cone mechanisms were in compliance of Ricco's law, summing target radiance linearly over a certain range of target diameters with an average slope of 2.4. The critical d...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(91)90106-f
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated that humans use allocentric information when reaching to remembered visual targets, but most of the studies are limited to 2D space. Here, we study allocentric coding of memorized reach targets in 3D virtual reality. In particular, we investigated the use of allocentric information f...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2016.10.004
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During dark adaptation after full field, greater than or equal to 90% bleaches recovery of sensitivity and regeneration of rhodopsin were studied using electroretinographic and pupillographic techniques in both 10-week-old infants and adults. The courses of scotopic sensitivity recovery and rhodopsin regeneration of i...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(87)90066-6
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of axons in the optic nerve have been examined in rat pups raised by control or taurine-depleted mothers, at 21, 28 and 40 days after birth. Optic nerves from the mother rats were also studied. Taurine depletion of dams and some litters after weaning was achieved by in vivo treatment with guanidinoethyl sul...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(88)90133-2
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior studies indicate that postural stability under binocular viewing is not better than under monocular viewing. This was tested at the distances of 145 cm [Fox, C.R. (1990). Some visual influences on human postural equilibrium: binocular versus monocular fixation. Perception and Psychophysics, 47 (5), 409-422] and ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2006.06.018
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distal photoreceptors in the tiered retina of Papilio exhibit different spectral sensitivities. There are at least two types of short-wavelength sensitive receptors: an ultraviolet receptor with a normal spectral shape and a violet receptor with a very narrow spectral bandwidth. Furthermore, a blue receptor, a dou...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00070-4
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is controversy regarding whether or not involuntary attention improves response accuracy at a cued location when the cue is non-predictive and if these cueing effects are dependent on backward masking. Various perceptual and decisional mechanisms of performance enhancement have been proposed, such as signal enha...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2013.06.010
更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a variety of measures it has been shown that processing time increases with increasing spatial frequency. Long and Sakitt (1981) [Vision Res. 21, 1387-1393] investigated duration of visible persistence as a function of both spatial frequency and number of cycles present. They concluded that number of cycles and ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(84)90128-7
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the role of saliency in driving observers to fixate the eyes in social scenes. Saliency maps (Itti & Koch, 2000) were computed for the scenes from three previous studies. Saliency provided a poor account of the data. The saliency values for the first-fixated locations were extremely low and no greater than...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2009.09.014
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that spatial context influences the perceptual interpretation of ambiguous figures such as the Necker cube; however, the properties that mediate the influences of an unambiguous spatial context have yet to be investigated. Here we consider the effect of the motion and position of an unambig...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2016.02.005
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We designed two extensions of Saslow's well-known gap and overlap conditions that require increased voluntary effort because of the progressive elimination of target onsets and fixation point offsets, and obtained repeatable data obeying simple numerical relations. For each of the five stimulus lighting conditions, sa...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00295-4
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quite independently of what they represent, some images provoke discomfort, and even headaches and seizures in susceptible individuals. The visual system has adapted to efficiently process the images it typically experiences, and in nature these images are usually scale-invariant. In this work, we sought to characteri...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2014.12.013
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A computational model is proposed to account for the adaptive properties of the fly motion system. The response properties of motion-sensitive neurons in the fly are modelled using an underdamped adaptive scheme to adjust the time constants of delay filters in an array of Reichardt detectors. It is shown that the incr...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(95)00301-0
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interocular transfer of the motion aftereffect (MAE) has been extensively investigated for the purpose of analysing the binocularity of the underlying motion mechanism. Previous studies unanimously reported that the transfer of the classical static MAE is partial, but there is a controversy as to whether the transfer ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(99)00176-5
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We explore attentional effects on afterimages in the framework of the FACADE model of visual perception. We first show that the FACADE model can account for the experimental findings of Suzuki and Grabowecky [Suzuki, S., & Grabowecky, M. (2003). Attention during adaptation weakens negative afterimages. Journal of Expe...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2007.04.024
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macular degeneration results in heterogeneous central field loss (CFL) and often has asymmetrical effects in the two eyes. As such, it is not clear to what degree the movements of the two eyes are coordinated. To address this issue, we examined smooth pursuit quantitatively in CFL participants during binocular viewing...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2016.12.013
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pattern electroretinograms (PERGs) have been recorded in man and pigeon using phase reversing patterns. Studies were made in both species of the effect of grating spatial frequency, grating profile (sine or square) or the size of the squares of a checkerboard on the amplitude of the responses. The results obtained in ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(87)90004-6
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
