Sensory loss due to object formation.

Abstract:

:The precision to locate individual features in depth can often be improved by integrating information over space. However, this integration can sometimes be extremely detrimental, as for example in the case of the Westheimer-McKee phenomenon where features are grouped to form an object. We replicate here the known loss of precision in this phenomenon and document an additional loss of accuracy. These detrimental effects are still present when the object is elicited by other principles of organization, including a cross-modal auditory cue. Similar effects of object formation are found on lateral motion sensitivity. We then present a simple probabilistic model based on the integration of estimated depth within an object and propagation of object mean depth and uncertainty back to the elementary features of the object. This propagation of object uncertainty is a hitherto underestimated side-effect of object formation.

journal_name

Vision Res

journal_title

Vision research

authors

Mamassian P,Zannoli M

doi

10.1016/j.visres.2020.05.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

22-40

eissn

0042-6989

issn

1878-5646

pii

S0042-6989(20)30095-X

journal_volume

174

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Investigating the familiarity effect in texture segmentation by means of event-related brain potentials.

    abstract::The familiarity effect (FE) refers to the phenomenon that it is easier to find an unfamiliar element on a background of familiar elements than vice versa. In this study, we examined the FE in texture segmentation while recording event-related brain potentials with the aim to find out which processing stages were influ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.08.002

    authors: Becker L,Smith DT,Schenk T

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal aspects of contrast visual evoked potentials in the pigmented rat: effect of dark rearing.

    abstract::Cortical visual evoked potentials (VEPs) in response to gratings temporally modulated in counterphase were recorded in normal and dark-reared pigmented rats. Temporal modulation was either sinusoidal (0.25-15 Hz, steady state condition) or abrupt (0.5 Hz, transient condition). In normals, the amplitude spectrum of con...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00172-1

    authors: Pizzorusso T,Fagiolini M,Porciatti V,Maffei L

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-ocular transfer of the tilt illusion shows that monocular orientation mechanisms are colour selective.

    abstract::A vertical grating appears tilted when surrounded by a tilted inducer grating: the tilt illusion. We investigated the inter-ocular transfer of the tilt illusion for gratings modulated along parallel or orthogonal vectors in a L-M and L+M+S cone contrast space. We found that the monocular component of the tilt illusion...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.05.001

    authors: Forte JD,Clifford CW

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Between-object and within-object saccade programming in a visual search task.

    abstract::The role of the perceptual organization of the visual display on eye movement control was examined in two experiments using a task where a two-saccade sequence was directed toward either a single elongated object or three separate shorter objects. In the first experiment, we examined the consequences for the second sa...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.11.034

    authors: Vergilino-Perez D,Findlay JM

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Color weight photometry.

    abstract::We study the "color weight" for a number of rather different paradigms. In well researched heterochromatic photometry methods we find that the "weights" determined by settings of naive observers are closely determined by the CIE luminance functional. This is very different for tasks that involve mid- and high-level as...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2017.06.006

    authors: Koenderink J,van Doorn A,Gegenfurtner K

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Asymmetry of perceived motion smear during head and eye movements: evidence for a dichotomous neural categorization of retinal image motion.

    abstract::We measured perceived motion smear when retinal image motion was created either by a physically moving object or by movement of the eyes or head. Consistent with previous reports, the extent of perceived motion smear during an eye or head movement is less than that produced by physical object motion when the eyes are ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.12.004

    authors: Tong J,Patel SS,Bedell HE

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tenotomy procedure alleviates the "slow to see" phenomenon in infantile nystagmus syndrome: model prediction and patient data.

    abstract::Our purpose was to perform a systematic study of the post-four-muscle-tenotomy procedure changes in target acquisition time by comparing predictions from the behavioral ocular motor system (OMS) model and data from infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) patients. We studied five INS patients who underwent only tenotomy at...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.03.007

    authors: Wang ZI,Dell'Osso LF

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Excitatory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex does not affect perceptual filling-in in healthy volunteers.

    abstract::Collinear flankers increase the reports of the target present, an effect attributed to excitatory activation induced by the flankers on the target location, which consequently induces the filling-in effect (Polat & Sagi, 2007). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a powerful tool for non-invasive inv...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.08.003

    authors: Amiaz R,Zomet A,Polat U

    更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00

  • Human discrimination of the implicit orientation of simple symmetrical patterns.

    abstract::Thresholds for detecting the angle of rotation of vertical symmetrical patterns containing few or no explicit vertical or horizontal contours were found to be almost as low as those for an actual vertical line extending approximately the same range. This hyperacuity performance, which we refer to as implicit orientati...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00166-6

    authors: Li W,Westheimer G

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Response priming evidence for feedforward processing of snake contours but not of ladder contours and textures.

    abstract::In contour integration, increased difficulty in detection and shape discrimination of a chain of parallel elements (a ladder contour) compared to collinear elements (a snake contour) suggests more extensive processing of ladders than of snakes. In addition, conceptual similarities between ladders and textures - which ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2015.03.002

    authors: Schmidt F,Vancleef K

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental lead exposure selectively alters the scotopic ERG component of dark and light adaptation and increases rod calcium content.

    abstract::Electrophysiological studies have established that lead exposure produces selective rod deficits. The present electroretinographic (ERG) and correlated calcium experiments examined whether low-level or moderate-level developmental lead exposure (peak blood lead of 19 and 59 micrograms/dl, respectively) altered dark ad...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(92)90134-5

    authors: Fox DA,Katz LM

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of disrupting the human magnocellular pathway on global motion perception.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effect of human magnocellular (M)-pathway disruption on global motion perception. Coherence thresholds for global motion direction discrimination in random dot patterns were determined at slow and moderate dot speeds: (1) after adaptation to full-field sinusoidal flicke...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.06.003

    authors: Chapman C,Hoag R,Giaschi D

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intraocular light scatter in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

    abstract::We evaluated the level of intraocular light scatter in a group of patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) who had minimal or no lens opacities, since such patients not infrequently complain of photoaversion. Intraocular light scatter was measured in 20 patients with RP who were < 60 years of age and who had no more th...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(96)00068-5

    authors: Alexander KR,Fishman GA,Derlacki DJ

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between spectral sensitivity and spatial sensitivity for the primate r-g X-channel.

    abstract::Which visual channel detects high spatial frequencies during careful fixation? Color vision models based on psychophysical data contradict electrophysiological results. According to electrophysiology, the channel which mediates foveal acuity originates in the small, tonic color-opponent r-g units of the X-cell pathway...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(83)90161-x

    authors: Ingling CR Jr,Martinez-Uriegas E

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Two sources of error in pop-out localization.

    abstract::An odd-one-out stimulus, such as a vertical bar among horizontals, pops out from the background and is easily detected, but its location may be slightly ambiguous. Four observers were asked to pinpoint these stimuli on thousands of trials, in 5 x 5 and 9 x 9 arrays of Gabor patches. We found they made frequent errors ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.03.005

    authors: Popple AV,Petrov Y,Levi DM

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-rhodopsin monoclonal antibodies of defined specificity: characterization and application.

    abstract::A panel of anti-bovine rhodopsin monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) of defined site-specificity has been prepared and used for functional and topographic studies of rhodopsins. In order to select these antibodies, hybridoma supernatants that contained anti-rhodopsin antibodies have been screened by enzyme-linked immunosorbe...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90069-h

    authors: Adamus G,Zam ZS,Arendt A,Palczewski K,McDowell JH,Hargrave PA

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative perceived depth from sequential monocular decamouflage.

    abstract::We present a novel binocular stimulus without conventional disparity cues whose presence and depth are revealed by sequential monocular stimulation (delay > or = 80 ms). Vertical white lines were occluded as they passed behind an otherwise camouflaged black rectangular target. The location (and instant) of the occlusi...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.06.015

    authors: Brooks KR,Gillam BJ

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of chromatic context on binocular color rivalry: perception and neural representation.

    abstract::The predominance of rivalrous targets is affected by surrounding context when stimuli rival in orientation, motion or color. This study investigated the influence of chromatic context on binocular color rivalry. The predominance of rivalrous chromatic targets was measured in various surrounding contexts. The first exp...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.01.018

    authors: Hong SW,Shevell SK

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • What makes Mona Lisa smile?

    abstract::To study the ability of humans to read subtle changes in facial expression, we applied reverse correlation technique to reveal visual features that mediate understanding of emotion expressed by the face. Surprising findings were that (1) the noise added to a test face image had profound effect on the facial expression...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.11.027

    authors: Kontsevich LL,Tyler CW

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Local processes and spatial pooling in texture and symmetry detection.

    abstract::We examined the ability of human observers to detect three kinds of statistical structure in binary arrays: first-order statistics (luminance), local fourth-order statistics (isodipole textures), and long-range statistics (bilateral symmetry). Performance was closest to ideal on the luminance task and furthest from id...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.10.012

    authors: Victor JD,Conte MM

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Illumination, shading and the perception of local orientation.

    abstract::We investigated the perception of local surface orientation on a simple smooth object, under several different illumination conditions. The perceived local orientation was determined for several points on the surface and quantified as slant and tilt of the local tangent plane. We found an underestimation of the percei...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00286-3

    authors: Mamassian P,Kersten D

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Colorimetric purity discrimination: data and theory.

    abstract::Colorimetric purity, measured as the first step from white toward the spectrum has a V-shaped function. Purity discrimination is best near 400 nm, least at 570 nm and intermediate at mid-spectrum and long wavelengths. A much flatter function occurs when colorimetric purity is measured as the first step from the spectr...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90175-v

    authors: Yeh T,Smith VC,Pokorny J

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Restoration of visual performance by d-serine in models of inner and outer retinal dysfunction assessed using sweep VEP measurements in the conscious rat and rabbit.

    abstract::The NMDA subtype of glutamate receptor and its co-agonist d-serine play a key role in synaptic function in the central nervous system (CNS), including visual cortex and retina. In retinal diseases such as glaucoma and macular degeneration, a loss of vision arises from malfunction of retinal cells, resulting in a gluta...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2016.07.005

    authors: Staubli U,Rangel-Diaz N,Alcantara M,Li YX,Yang JY,Zhang KM,Foster AC

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptual learning of apparent motion mediated through ON- and OFF-pathways in human vision.

    abstract::We document the performance of 26 human observers practicing a motion discrimination task in foveal vision. Two blocks of 1960 apparent motion stimuli each were presented in succession. Stimuli in the two blocks were tailored to activate either the ON-pathway (ON-stimulus) or the OFF-pathway (OFF-stimulus). Initial pe...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00232-7

    authors: Wehrhahn C,Rapf D

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Light-dark discrimination after sciatic nerve transplantation to the sectioned optic nerve in adult hamsters.

    abstract::In adult golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), the optic nerve was bilaterally sectioned with one side grafted with the sciatic nerve to make a bridge to the ipsilateral superior colliculus. Shuttle-box avoidance was tested using light as the conditioned stimulus. Three of the five transplanted animals revealed stat...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90070-d

    authors: Sasaki H,Inoue T,Iso H,Fukuda Y,Hayashi Y

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Population coding under normalization.

    abstract::A common computation in visual cortex is the divisive normalization of responses by a pooled signal of the activity of cells within its neighborhood. From a geometrical point of view, normalization constraints the population response to high-contrast stimuli to lie on the surface of a high-dimensional sphere. Here we ...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2009.12.007

    authors: Ringach DL

    更新日期:2010-10-28 00:00:00

  • Impurity of recombinant adeno-associated virus type 2 affects the transduction characteristics following subretinal injection in the rat.

    abstract::We recently reported that different purification methods of recombinant adeno-associated virus type 2 (rAAV2) affect the transduction characteristics following subretinal injection. In this study, we examined the roles of contaminant proteins from the HEK-293 cells and helper adenovirus, inactivation of helper adenovi...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.09.032

    authors: Shen WY,Lai YK,Lai CM,Rakoczy PE

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • One spatial filter limits speed of detecting low and middle frequency gratings.

    abstract::Reaction times for detecting sinusoidal gratings depend jointly on grating contrast and spatial frequency. We examine whether the effect of spatial frequency results from low-pass filtering in a single channel or reflects processing of different frequencies by two or more different processing streams. Observers perfor...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00193-x

    authors: Thomas JP,Fagerholm P,Bonnet C

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dependence of the chromatic valence function on chromatic standards.

    abstract::The red, green, yellow, and blue curve portions of chromatic valence functions (CVFs) were measured by an iso-cancellation technique using three or four different chromatic standards (cancellation stimuli of fixed intensity and chromaticity) for each of the four curve portions. Curve shapes of the red, green, and yell...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6989(89)90070-9

    authors: Ayama M,Ikeda M

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual discomfort and the spatial distribution of Fourier energy.

    abstract::Quite independently of what they represent, some images provoke discomfort, and even headaches and seizures in susceptible individuals. The visual system has adapted to efficiently process the images it typically experiences, and in nature these images are usually scale-invariant. In this work, we sought to characteri...

    journal_title:Vision research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.visres.2014.12.013

    authors: Penacchio O,Wilkins AJ

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00