解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The authors' experience over the past five years in the cryosurgical management of retinal detachment in ten eyes of eight premature infants with retrolental fibroplasia, whose ages at the time of detachment surgery ranged from 2 1/2 months to 11 months with an average of 5 1/2 months, is reported. Postoperative follo...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35436-7
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitreous surgery techniques are useful in the management of selected retinal detachments with an otherwise poor prognosis. Vitrectomy methods can be used to remove intraocular opacities; cut vitreous sheets causing vitreo-retinal traction and separate epiretinal membranes covering or distorting the retina; provide a f...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35485-9
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author has implanted 197 Fyodorov intraocular lenses. With careful selection of patients, good surgical judgment, and meticulous surgery, a degree of success can be obtained with this lens, which will equal that of conventional cataract surgery. The surgical technique of implantation will be described. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35475-6
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of their size and mass, weight is a major concern in the fitting of soft gel lenses. Lenticular design is necessary, and there are essentially two lens designs for aphakia: the spin-cast lens of Bausch & Lomb and the lathe-cut lenses of the other manufacturers. A solution to the problem of weight in a single c...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35500-2
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efforts have been made to develop noncorticosteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy. The goals of such therapy have been to eradicate the primary cause, prevent the initial tissue injury, moderate inflammatory response, and enhance tissue repair while minimizing and eliminating the undesirable aspects of the therapy. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35546-4
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nabilone is a synthesized crystalline benzopyran that resembles the cannabinols but is not a tetrahydrocannabinol. Oral administration of 0.5 to 2 mg to patients with open-angle glaucoma reduced the intraocular pressure from 10% to 54% with an average of 28%. Administration of a topical ophthalmic nabilone solution (0...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35539-7
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing suspicion that topical ocular miotic therapy in selected persons may precipitate retinal detachments. This is a rare event and probably does not occur in patients free of retinal pathology. Data supporting a possible cause and effect relationship, obtained from the National Registry of Drug-Induced...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35529-4
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histochemical distribution of carbonic anhydrase activity in the ciliary processes is shown. There is a multiplicity of possible points of attack of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, We do not know which sites are critically inhibited at clinical dosage. One primary mechanism of the therapeutic action of miotics is c...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35548-8
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rotational ipsilateral penetrating autokeratoplasty is useful in the treatment of certain nonprogressive corneal scars. The procedure alleviates difficulties with the availability of donor tissue and with graft rejection. A method is presented for determining the maximum clear central corneal area that can be obtained...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35561-5
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods of testing for lacrimal drainage insufficiency and a modification of the Jones fluorescein dye tests are presented. Despite their excellence, Jones tests have never been widely employed because of difficulty in dye retrieval. The modification consists of instilling one drop of the dye three times at 15 second ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35559-7
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ultrasound diagnostic coding system was developed that permitted entry of diagnoses into a programmable calculator, thus permitting rapid information retrieval of patients with a specific diagnosis or diagnoses as well as the number of patients with a specific diagnosis. Cataract, vitreous opacity, trauma, choroida...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35564-0
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experimental dog model was used to reproduce the clinical picture of bilateral arteriole and choriocapillaris occlusion from a unilateral intracarotid injection of long-acting corticosteroids combined with other drugs including lidocaine, epinephrine, and penicillin. All five known long-acting corticosteroids, when...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35593-7
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The slow-releasing artificial tear (SR-AT) is a soluble polymer in solid form. Placed in the inferior cul-de-sac and allowed to dissolve, it is used to treat dry-eye patients. The SR-AT was studied in two phases. The short-term cross-over study of 40 patients was completed in October 1976. The long-term open study is ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35610-4
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exposure of the levator aponeurosis during blepharoplasty allows the creation of a fixed, distinct lid crease and the opportunity for repair of any defect in the aponeurosis. The conventional blepharoplasty without deep fixation may show the scar separate from the crease and a tendency for early redundancy of skin...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35623-2
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a sampling of the psychophysical and electrophysiologic examinations which have been applied to determine the location of the visual processing defect in functional amblyopia. Areal summation and lateral inhibition are discussed along with methods for determining their extent at different locations...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35650-5
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bimedial rectus recession with measurement from the limbus was combined with conjuctival recession 85 children undergoing surgery for esotropia. Using this augmented recession technique, the prism diopters of correction per millimeter of surgery done were 4.8 compared with 3.2 found in 56 control patients. Postoperati...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35647-5
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dansyl chloride technique in conjunction with thin layer chromatography and autoradiography has shown that dipivalyl epinephrine is a pro-drug in the human eye. Dipivalyl epinephrine appears to be a more effective epinephrine compound, in that it penetrates the cornea approximately 17 times greater than epinephrin...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35668-2
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of 200 consecutive pars plana vitrectomies shows delayed corneal epithelial healing after intentional scraping and formation of a posterior subcapsular cataract, presumably due to exposure to inadequate infusion fluids. Posterior retinal holes occur frequently, whereas entrance site complications have been ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35684-0
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00