Electrophysiologic aspects of amblyopia.

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study is to determine the success rate of pneumatic retinopexy (PR) after failed scleral buckling and to elucidate the predictors for anatomic failure by multiple logistic regression analysis. METHODS:Thirty-six eyes with recurrent retinal detachment after failed scleral buckling underwent P...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sharma T,Badrinath SS,Mukesh BN,Gopal L,Shanmugam MP,Bhende P,Bhende M,Shetty NS,Agrawal R

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the predictability, stability, and safety of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in myopia and myopic astigmatism. DESIGN:The study design was a prospective, unmasked, nonrandomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Participating were 25 patients with myopia (37 eyes) with astigmatism of le...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Knorz MC,Wiesinger B,Liermann A,Seiberth V,Liesenhoff H

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This report summarizes the authors' 2-year experience with excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) on 160 eyes of 128 patients. METHODS:All eyes were treated with an excimer laser: fluence, 160 mJ/cm2; frequency, 5 Hz; ablation zone diameter, 5.0 to 5.5 mm; and depth per pulse, 0.21 to 0.27 microns. A ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Salz JJ,Maguen E,Nesburn AB,Warren C,Macy JI,Hofbauer JD,Papaioannou T,Berlin M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate relationships between the Disc Damage Likelihood Scale (DDLS), global and sectoral structural parameters provided by the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph (HRT), and global and regional functional loss in visual field (VF) testing. DESIGN:Consecutive observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred t...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Danesh-Meyer HV,Ku JY,Papchenko TL,Jayasundera T,Hsiang JC,Gamble GD

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess visual acuity impairment in Stargardt disease. DESIGN:Retrospective clinic-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Three-hundred sixty-one patients with Stargardt disease. METHODS:Clinical findings in 361 patients were analyzed as part of a cross-sectional evaluation. Visual acuity at their most ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rotenstreich Y,Fishman GA,Anderson RJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of their size and mass, weight is a major concern in the fitting of soft gel lenses. Lenticular design is necessary, and there are essentially two lens designs for aphakia: the spin-cast lens of Bausch & Lomb and the lathe-cut lenses of the other manufacturers. A solution to the problem of weight in a single c...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Baldone JA

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe characteristics of participants in the Complications of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Prevention Trial (CAPT) at baseline and to investigate associations among visual function, fundus features, and vision-related quality of life. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:The 1052 participant...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Maguire M,Complications of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Prevention Trial Research Group.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare 3-year outcomes and complications of the Ahmed FP7 Glaucoma Valve (AGV) (New World Medical, Cucamonga, CA) and the Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant (BGI) 101-350 (Abbott Medical Optics, Abbott Park, IL) for the treatment of refractory glaucoma. DESIGN:Multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial. P...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Barton K,Feuer WJ,Budenz DL,Schiffman J,Costa VP,Godfrey DG,Buys YM,Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study Group.

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One of the largest series of patients with incontinentia pigmenti who have undergone detailed ophthalmologic examination is reported here, including previously unrecognized findings with visually disabling consequences. METHODS:Thirteen females with incontinentia pigmenti from eight unrelated families were ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Goldberg MF,Custis PH

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical and electroretinographic findings of affected males and female carriers in a family with X-linked cone-rod dystrophy (COD-1). DESIGN:Observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-five members of a five-generation pedigree were examined. METHODS:A history of visual impairment includin...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Brown J Jr,Kimura AE,Gorin MB

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate components of the integrated ocular surface/lacrimal gland unit in a series of patients before and after undergoing bilateral laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-eight eyes of 14 men and 34 women (age range, 26-54; mean, 39.2 yea...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Battat L,Macri A,Dursun D,Pflugfelder SC

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the responsiveness of 2 health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) questionnaires, the Adult Strabismus-20 (AS-20) and National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (VFQ-25), to changes in HRQOL after strabismus surgery. DESIGN:Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:We included 106 adults (aged 18-84 ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hatt SR,Leske DA,Holmes JM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients at risk for retinol deficiency in developed countries include those with hepatic dysfunction and malabsorption states. Symptoms of retinol deficiency may go unrecognized or unreported. METHODS:The authors describe 15 patients with hepatic dysfunction, two of whom had procedures that would predispos...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Newman NJ,Capone A,Leeper HF,O'Day DG,Mandell B,Lambert SR,Thoft RA

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A trabeculectomy is frequently combined with extracapsular cataract surgery to minimize the risks of further optic nerve damage associated with intraocular pressure (IOP) elevations after cataract surgery in eyes with glaucoma. Acute IOP elevations still occur after this combined surgery. The author evaluated t...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Robin AL

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six eyes of four patients with Thygeson's superficial punctate keratitis were treated with trifluridine 1% drops. Five of the six treated eyes responded favorably to topical trifluridine therapy. Symptoms and later the signs of the disease disappeared, but more slowly than observed following topical corticosteroid the...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nesburn AB,Lowe GH 3rd,Lepoff NJ,Maguen E

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the effect of contact lens wear on the mucosal defenses of the outer eye against infection. DESIGN:A case-controlled study of daily contact lens wearers in their initial 6 months of contact lens wear. PARTICIPANTS:Contact lens wearers (mean age, 23.1 years; 47 subjects) were compa...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McClellan KA,Cripps AW,Clancy RL,Billson FA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient changes in the corneal endothelium were the earliest detectable response to low atmospheric oxygen in experimental animals. Similar changes have been reported after hard and soft contact lens wear. We describe widespread transient cell changes by wide-field specular microscopy in the normal corneal endotheli...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Khodadoust AA,Hirst LW

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the protective action of hyaluronidase on peribulbar anesthesia-related diplopia in patients undergoing cataract surgery. DESIGN:Single-center observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:All patients undergoing elective phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation under peribulbar anesthes...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hamada S,Devys JM,Xuan TH,Ganem S,Sahel JA,Héran F,Plaud B

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of carcinoma metastatic to the eyelid are described. The first was derived from a lung primary diagnosed two months prior and presented as a solitary tender mass mimicking an acutely inflamed recurrent chalazion. The second case was the initial manifestation of a stomach carcinoma, presenting as a solitary p...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Arnold AC,Bullock JD,Foos RY

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize quantitatively the configuration of the anterior ocular segment with ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) in a population-based setting. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Ten percent of 4632 residents aged > or =40 years of Kumejima, an island off southwest Japan, were randomly selected. M...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Henzan IM,Tomidokoro A,Uejo C,Sakai H,Sawaguchi S,Iwase A,Araie M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional teaching states that the spiral of Tillaux marks the location of the ora serrata. On literature review, no source for this was found. This study explores this anatomic relationship. In 20 cadaver eyes, narrow-gauge needles were placed penetrating the center of each rectus muscle insertion, and distance to...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： White MH,Lambert HM,Kincaid MC,Dieckert JP,Lowd DK

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to determine long-term results of involutional entropion repair by a modified corncrib (inverted T) procedure with a Quickert suture. METHODS:A retrospective review of consecutive patients with involutional entropion who underwent repair by a modified corncrib procedure from Januar...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mauriello JA,Abdelsalam A

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal detachment is an important cause of visual loss. Currently, surgical techniques, including vitrectomy, scleral buckle, and pneumatic retinopexy, are the only means to repair retinal detachment and restore vision. However, surgical failure rates may be as high as 20%, and visual outcomes continue to vary second...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wubben TJ,Besirli CG,Zacks DN

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-year-old white female presented with leukocoria of the right eye. White punctate lesions were observed posterior to the retrolental membrane, which suggested retinoblastoma of some examiners. A full history, physical examination, ultrasonography, and CT scan failed to rule the diagnosis of retinoblastoma in or out...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Searl SS,Moazed K,Albert DM,Marcus LC

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Specular Microscopy Ancillary Study was designed to examine donor corneal endothelial specular image quality, compare the central endothelial cell density determined by eye banks with the endothelial cell density determined by a central specular microscopy reading center, and evaluate donor factors that may...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lass JH,Gal RL,Ruedy KJ,Benetz BA,Beck RW,Baratz KH,Holland EJ,Kalajian A,Kollman C,Manning FJ,Mannis MJ,McCoy K,Montoya M,Stulting D,Xing D,Cornea Donor Study Group.

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify systemic factors associated with the development of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR). DESIGN:Retrospective, case-control study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:312 cases and 312 controls. RESULTS:By use of a multivariate analysis, the previously described risk factors, systemic steroid use (odds...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Haimovici R,Koh S,Gagnon DR,Lehrfeld T,Wellik S,Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Case-Control Study Group.

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A near-total shift to cataract extraction on an outpatient basis occurred as a result of an administrative ruling by the Health Care Financing Administration. No national study has been conducted to assess the possible effects of that decision on clinical outcomes of surgery. The authors compared the rates o...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Javitt JC,Street DA,Tielsch JM,Wang Q,Kolb MM,Schien O,Sommer A,Bergner M,Steinberg EP

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three patients who underwent penetrating keratoplasty were evaluated preoperatively for potential retinal acuity utilizing the Randwal Laser Interferometer and the Mentor Potential Acuity Meter. When compared with Snellen visual acuity during the early postoperative period (1-6 months), both instruments were us...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Steinert RF,Minkowski JS,Boruchoff SA

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term efficacy of 360 degrees argon laser trabeculoplasty was studied in 118 eyes of 93 patients with uncontrolled chronic open-angle glaucoma. The mean intraocular pressure (IOP) decrease was 8.9 +/- 5.4 mmHg (mean +/- standard deviation [SD] in 71 eyes at 1 year, 9.3 +/- 4.3 mmHg (mean +/- SD) in 51 eyes at 3 ye...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shingleton BJ,Richter CU,Bellows AR,Hutchinson BT,Glynn RJ

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To measure retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness, three sets of simultaneous stereophotographs of the optic disc, taken with the Donaldson fundus camera, were measured at 5 degrees intervals in a stereoplotter (Kern PG2) at the surface of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Takamoto T,Schwartz B

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00