Abstract:
:A 4-year-old white female presented with leukocoria of the right eye. White punctate lesions were observed posterior to the retrolental membrane, which suggested retinoblastoma of some examiners. A full history, physical examination, ultrasonography, and CT scan failed to rule the diagnosis of retinoblastoma in or out. A serum ELISA titer was 1:4, which was considered nondiagnostic. Examination of the enucleated eye revealed a midsegment of the second stage larva of Toxocara canis. The strengths and weaknesses of various diagnostic modalities used to differentiate leukocoria caused by retinoblastoma and T canis are discussed.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Searl SS,Moazed K,Albert DM,Marcus LCdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(81)34860-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-12-01 00:00:00pages
1302-6issue
12eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(81)34860-Xjournal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract:PURPOSE:To compare postoperative performance and stability of 6.0-mm optic single- and 3-piece acrylic foldable intraocular lenses (IOLs). DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, self-controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty eyes of 40 patients with bilateral senile cataracts. INTERVENTION:Phacoemulsification and IOL implantat...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.10.064
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simple strategies for visual field screening with automated perimeters can detect abnormalities at acceptable rates. However, the information available from a screening field chart is often insufficient to assign the field into a diagnostic category, and further field testing is necessary. Automated perimeters can be ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33879-4
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the corneal morphologic aspects obtained with in vivo confocal microscopy (CM) and light and electron microscopy of specimens obtained from the same patients with macular corneal dystrophy (MCD). DESIGN:Case series. PARTICIPANTS:Five consecutive patients affected by MCD undergoing penetrating...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.12.012
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether ketorolac ophthalmic drops prescribed four times a day can be associated with improved visual acuity and prompt resolution of edema for patients with pseudophakic cystoid macular edema identified more than 24 months after cataract surgery. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, comparative (s...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90366-4
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the long-term safety and ocular-hypotensive efficacy of brimonidine tartrate 0.2% with timolol maleate 0.5% administered twice daily in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. DESIGN:A double-masked, parallel-group, active-controlled, multicenter clinical trial of 12 months' duration. PART...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(98)91048-x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether sequential or simultaneous ptosis repair yields a better postoperative outcome in patients with documented preoperative Hering's dependency. DESIGN:Retrospective, case-control study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Of the 216 patients who underwent bilateral ptosis surgery, 109 patients with docum...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.07.008
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of a reading rehabilitation program (RRP) specifically designed for patients with impaired central vision from age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and the impact of the program on the quality of life (QoL) and to determine any predictable reading performance improvements between visi...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.07.035
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a patient with bilateral symmetrical epibulbar osseous choristoma. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case report. PARTICIPANT:One patient with bilateral symmetrical epibulbar osseous choristoma. METHOD:Retrospective review of stored office records, photographs, computed tomography (CT), and histop...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.12.002
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to audit the surgical strategy of primary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation for cases of recent penetrating trauma involving the lens in an African population. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-two cases are reported, including all patients...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)99052-2
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to compare the prognostic value and the predictive accuracy of the PC-10 cell cycling marker with the largest tumor diameter, the mean of the largest nucleoli, and vascular patterns in posterior uveal melanoma. DESIGN:The study design was a case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Eyes enucleated f...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)93032-9
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:TOPIC:Macular parameters have been proposed as an alternative to retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) parameters to diagnose glaucoma. Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of macular parameters, specifically the ganglion cell complex (GCC) and ganglion cell inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), with the accuracy of RNFL parameters f...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.12.041
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the cost-effectiveness of cataract surgery worldwide and to compare it with the cost-effectiveness of comparable medical interventions. DESIGN:Meta-analysis. PARTICIPANTS:Approximately 12,000 eyes in the studies selected. METHODS:Articles were identified by searching the literature using the p...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.12.013
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the severity of visual acuity impairment in patients, age 45 years or older, with either isolated or identifiable genetic subtypes of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and Usher syndrome. DESIGN:Multicenter, retrospective, cross-sectional analysis. PARTICIPANTS:Visual acuity data were obtained on 999 p...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90342-1
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors prospectively studied 106 consecutive phakic eyes with acute posterior vitreous detachment to determine the correlation between anterior vitreous pigment granules and retinal breaks. Pigment granules were identified in 15 eyes (14.1%), all of which had either a flap or an operculated retinal break. A retin...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32124-9
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are many alternatives available to the vitreoretinal surgeon in the management of posteriorly dislocated intraocular lenses (IOL). The lens may be repositioned in the ciliary sulcus if there is adequate capsular support, but if this support is absent, it must either be sutured in place (to the sclera or...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)96001-8
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Argon laser intraocular photocoagulation is now available during vitreous surgery, to treat retinal breaks and to give panretinal photocoagulation. Twenty patients, including phakic patients with gas-filled eyes, were treated using a new operative contact lens without complication. This intraoperative technique allows...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34723-5
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate prognostic factors based on origin of conjunctival melanoma. DESIGN:Interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred eighty-two consecutive patients. METHODS:Retrospective chart review. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Melanoma-related metastasis and death. RESULTS:The melanoma arose from primary ac...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.06.021
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients seen in a one-year period with advanced malignant melanoma of the choroid in eyes with low visual acuity and clear media are reported. The low visual acuity appeared clinically to be antecedent to the malignant tumor; although in certain cases it may have been related to the occult melanoma, this was not...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35423-9
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) techniques, perioperative challenges, management, and visual and refractive outcomes. DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty eyes of 56 patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy, pseudophakic bullous keratop...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.07.010
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare structural outcome at age 4 years of eyes treated with intravitreal injection of bevacizumab with fellow eyes treated with conventional laser photoablation in type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). DESIGN:Single, randomized, controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:All inborn babies with type 1 zone 1 ROP ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.08.005
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-two survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) had prospective eye evaluations to determine the ocular sequelae of the disease and its treatment. All patients had completed or nearly completed a 25- to 31-month protocol which included either 3.4 or 10.2 g of systemic prednisone/m2 per year and cranial irra...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33198-2
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined 11 young adult, moderately myopic female patients who presented with visual loss secondary to a newly described disorder consisting of multiple small discrete lesions at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium and choriocapillaris. The condition appears to be inflammatory and occurs primarily ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33611-x
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA SUSPECT PREFERRED PRACTICE PATTERN® GUIDELINES:Evidence-based update of the Primary Open-Angle Suspect Glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern® (PPP) guidelines, describing the diagnosis and management of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma suspect with detailed recommendations...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.055
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission indicate that air-powered guns were responsible for 22,800 injuries treated in emergency rooms during 1981, of which 1255 were eye injuries. From 1970 to 1981, 32 patients have undergone surgical intervention at the Wilmer Eye Institute for airgun-related ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34159-8
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) in myopic children in relation to the rate of myopia progression. DESIGN:Observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-one school children with myopia. METHODS:Cycloplegic refraction, ocular biometry, and mfERG recordings were performed in myopic children ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.11.030
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal sensitivity was tested in 145 cases of clear corneal transplants using Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometer. The central area of corneal transplants was found to be either completely anesthetic or markedly hypesthetic even 32 years following corneal transplantation, as exemplified in a patient who had surgery for kera...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33857-5
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis of acute contact lens-related complications, with particular emphasis on severe microbial keratitis, was undertaken at the Department of Ophthalmology, Sahlgren's Hospital in Gothenburg. A total of 224 contact lens wearers presented with acute complications over a 2-year period (1981-1982). The lowest inci...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33513-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After a failed buckle surgery, the second procedure tends to be a gas injection and the third a vitrectomy. METHODS:The failures from two series, consisting of 752 and 500 buckle surgeries, were analyzed for cause, solution, and outcome after repeat surgery with a segmental or encircling buckle. RESULTS:Th...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30459-4
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogel keratophakia is a new form of lamellar refractive surgery which, in theory, can deal with almost all forms of refractive error. We examined the histopathological effects of several types of hydrogel materials on the cornea of non-human primates. With the exception of one type of hydrogel material, which was a...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33869-1
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) for treatment of striae in LASIK flaps. DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-seven eyes of 44 patients with flap striae after LASIK with reduced best-corrected visual acuity (VA) or visual symptoms with at least...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.09.023
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00