Abstract:
:Eighty-two survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) had prospective eye evaluations to determine the ocular sequelae of the disease and its treatment. All patients had completed or nearly completed a 25- to 31-month protocol which included either 3.4 or 10.2 g of systemic prednisone/m2 per year and cranial irradiation (total 1800-2800 rad). The mean interval from the end of treatment to the eye examination was 32 months. Only one patient had reduced vision attributable to the ALL. Ocular morbidity attributed to the treatment only included posterior subcapsular cataracts (PSCs) which occurred in 52% of patients. Posterior subcapsular cataracts (PSCs) developed in none of the 15 survivors of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) examined who had received neither long-term systemic prednisone nor irradiation (P = 0.0006). Eyes with PSC had a median visual acuity of 20/20 (range, 20/15-20/50). The authors conclude that the ocular morbidity from antileukemia treatment programs at our institutions is minimal.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Hoover DL,Smith LE,Turner SJ,Gelber RD,Sallan SEdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33198-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-02-01 00:00:00pages
151-5issue
2eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(88)33198-2journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract::Aphakic cystoid macular edema (ACME) is a common condition seen after intracapsular cataract extractions. In an overwhelming majority of these cases, the condition improves spontaneously. Those cases that persist for months or years, however, are often associated with vitreous strands adherent to the surgical wound an...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34709-0
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between orbital bony geometry and the volume of the intraorbital structures in predicting compressive dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON). DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:Images of 198 orbits from 99 patients suffering from thyroid-related orbitopathy wer...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.04.021
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the use of swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT) for measuring the area and degree of peripheral anterior synechia (PAS) involvement in patients with angle-closure glaucoma. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-three eyes with PAS (detected by indentation gonioscopy) fr...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many techniques for repositioning dislocated posterior chamber implants described in the recent literature involve intricate intraocular manipulation of a needle or other sharp instrument. The author describes an improved sulcus fixation technique, which combines the best features of external and internal approaches. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(92)32012-3
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Validation of dosimetry and exposition time to an ophthalmic surgeon during radioactive plaque operations. DESIGN:Experimental study in which videotaped operations and dosimetric measurements were used to model dosimetry. METHODS:We used thermoluminescence detectors for high sensitivity readings in radiatio...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(99)00050-0
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients at risk for retinol deficiency in developed countries include those with hepatic dysfunction and malabsorption states. Symptoms of retinol deficiency may go unrecognized or unreported. METHODS:The authors describe 15 patients with hepatic dysfunction, two of whom had procedures that would predispos...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(94)38029-8
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six patients with ocular toxoplasmosis are described whose only active site of inflammation was at the optic nervehead. These patients presented with severe papillitis, vitreous inflammation, and sector or nerve fiber bundle field defects. Because of the papillitis and the absence of other typical foci of retinitis to...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34329-9
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the prevalence, incidence, and clinical characteristics of eyes with geographic atrophy (GA) in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), including clinical and genetic factors affecting enlargement. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study within a controlled clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Age-Related Eye Dise...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.05.028
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Accommodation of the eye can adversely affect optical tomography of the retina using a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO). This study measured the dynamic accommodative response of young adult eyes while acquiring static retinal images with a cSLO without cycloplegia and also examined whether a scann...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.047
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diagnostic value of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detecting Acanthamoeba in eyes diagnosed with Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) by conventional tests. In addition, to determine the preoperative prognosis-determining factors in eyes with AK. DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional st...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.12.023
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the histopathologic effects of transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) on the normal human retina. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative small case series. PARTICIPANTS:Three patients with eyes scheduled for enucleation because of the presence of a malignant intraocular tumor. INTERVENTION:Application...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01561-0
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test a linear model relating the regional loss in retinal nerve fiber (RNFL) thickness to the corresponding regional loss in sensitivity with data from patients with previous anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION). DESIGN:Case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four individuals with AION and 20 with nor...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.06.001
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate microstructures in patients with genetically confirmed Bowman's layer dystrophies (Thiel-Behnke or Reis-Bücklers corneal dystrophy) using an in vivo laser scanning confocal microscope. DESIGN:Single-center, prospective, comparative small case series. PARTICIPANTS:Two patients from one pedigre...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.05.076
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Krupin Eye Valve with Disk (Krupin disk) is a glaucoma shunt that incorporates a slit valve intended to minimize early postoperative hypotony. METHODS:The medical records of all patients who have undergone Krupin disk implantation at the Doheny Eye Institute between July 1990 and December 1992 (25 eyes ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(13)31724-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been recently documented that multiple bilateral pigmented lesions at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium may be an indicator of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis who are prone to develop intestinal cancer, particularly if there is a positive family history of these intestinal disor...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31736-1
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors compared the additive intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effects of two different topical medications, apraclonidine hydrochloride and dipivefrin hydrochloride, when used in conjunction with timolol maleate. Eighteen patients with elevated IOPs entered a randomized, double-masked, cross-over study. Each u...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32977-0
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Genome-wide association studies and targeted sequencing studies of candidate genes have identified common and rare variants that are associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Whole-exome sequencing (WES) studies allow a more comprehensive analysis of rare coding variants across all genes of the ge...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.03.040
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the safety and intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy of once-daily travoprost (0.0015% and 0.004%) to twice-daily timolol 0.5%. DESIGN:Prospective, 6-month, randomized, controlled, multicenter, double-masked, phase III study. PARTICIPANTS:Six hundred five patients with open-angle glaucoma ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01010-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a classification of parapapillary atrophy (PPA) based on its relationship with the location of Bruch's membrane (BM) termination in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS:This study analyzed 161 eyes from 161 POAG patients who had tempo...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.02.011
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 9-year-old boy was diagnosed with fundus flavimaculatus in his left eye. The boy's fellow eye was enucleated at 16 months of age for retinoblastoma. The authors reviewed the material submitted for histopathologic examination and found that the retinal pigment epithelial cells demonstrated increased autofluorescence ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32197-3
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the long-term efficacy of intraoperative 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin C (MMC) in primary trabeculectomy. DESIGN:Comparative case series and extension of a prospective, randomized controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred fifteen eyes of 103 subjects undergoing primary trabeculectomy with ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.08.009
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the ophthalmologic findings, especially the nature of retinal vascular changes, and their clinical significance in cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), a disease that causes migraine, recurrent strokes, and finally subcortical vascu...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.03.030
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of frequency-doubling technology (FDT) perimetry in a population-based glaucoma prevalence survey. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Participants older than 40 years randomly selected from the population of Tajimi City. METHODS:Each participant underwen...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.06.041
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the ocular presentation of disseminated mycobacterial disease occurring during immune-recovery in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). STUDY DESIGN:Case report and literature review. PARTICIPANTS:A 41-year-old AIDS patient with a prior diagnosis of cytomegalovirus retinitis. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(01)01048-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warburg syndrome is a congenital oculocerebral disorder. It is caused by a genetic defect that simultaneously affects ocular and cerebral embryogenesis. The characteristic ophthalmic findings reflect the cerebral malformation (agyria or lissencephaly). Two cases, siblings, have been described. The characteristic bilat...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34345-1
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the long-term motor and sensory results after early surgical correction of patients with congenital esotropia. DESIGN:Noncomparative interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Ten infants with congenital esotropia. INTERVENTION:Patients had bimedial rectus recession between 83 and 159 days of ag...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90337-8
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer program designed according to the needs of clinical investigators has recently been implemented. This ambitious undertaking allows the ophthalmologist direct interfacing and control over all his data, presently 3,252 diabetic patient records, and thus harnesses his hypothesis-testing intuitions with the mem...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(81)34974-4
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted to study the effects of oral acyclovir on 55 patients with acute herpes zoster ophthalmicus. Treatment with oral acyclovir resulted in more prompt resolution of signs and symptoms, particularly in patients treated within 72 hours...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33842-3
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anterior chamber and iris-plane intraocular lenses (IOLs) have been implicated in causing corneal endothelial damage and progression to pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. METHODS:The authors performed IOL exchanges on 102 eyes with signs of early corneal decompensation or progressive endothelial cell loss as...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31637-4
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the association of cardiovascular risk factors and inflammatory markers with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Of the 410 of the >/=65-year-old community sample invited to attend, 205 participated (50% response rate). Of ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.07.031
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00