Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The Krupin Eye Valve with Disk (Krupin disk) is a glaucoma shunt that incorporates a slit valve intended to minimize early postoperative hypotony. METHODS:The medical records of all patients who have undergone Krupin disk implantation at the Doheny Eye Institute between July 1990 and December 1992 (25 eyes of 25 patients) were reviewed. RESULTS:Intraocular pressure (IOP) was reduced from a mean of 36.1 +/- 11.5 mmHg to 15.3 +/- 7.5 mmHg at follow-up intervals of 4 to 19 months (mean, 13.2 months). On the first postoperative day, IOPs ranged from 0 to 40 mmHg. In two eyes (8%), the IOP was less than 6 mmHg, and in five eyes (20%) the IOP was more than 21 mmHg. Serous choroidal effusion and/or choroidal hemorrhage occurred in seven patients (28%). Six- and 12-month life-table success rates (6 < or = IOP < or = 21 mmHg) were 84% and 66%, respectively. CONCLUSION:The Krupin disk lowers IOP in most patients; however, the presence of a slit valve does not eliminate either early postoperative hypotony with its attendant complications or early IOP spikes.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Fellenbaum PS,Almeida AR,Minckler DS,Sidoti PA,Baerveldt G,Heuer DKdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(13)31724-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
1178-82issue
7eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(94)31190-0journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract：:Dr. William O. Coffee was an ophthalmologist who conducted an office and mail-order practice in the Midwest from the 1880s until 1927. His main stock in trade was a self-discovered absorption cure for a variety of ocular diseases, with particular emphasis on the medical cure of cataracts. Dr. Coffee's career was a che...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32758-8
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to elucidate the mechanism whereby the Fasanella-Servat operation corrects ptosis, the authors examined the histopathologic features of 40 consecutive surgical specimens from 37 patients. Because all specimens contained tarsus, this tissue was graded into two groups according to vertical height: (1) mini...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32876-4
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the authors' clinical experience with submacular surgery for subfoveal membranes in children and to evaluate the histopathologic findings of membranes in children with various etiologies of choroidal neovascularization. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(99)00510-2
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 23-year-old white woman presented with a pigmented ciliary body mass in the left eye. The tumor appeared to transilluminate when observed with indirect illumination. Clinically the tumor was considered to represent either a malignant melanoma or a cyst and was excised by iridocyclectomy. Electron microscopic examina...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34657-6
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a comparative study, subjective refractions were carried out on 115 normal subjects and 118 patients with four instruments (Humphrey Vision Analyzer, Möller/CooperVision Visutron, Reichert SR-IV, Rodenstock/Coburn Phoromat). The accuracy of the prescriptions obtained, the visual acuity results and the measurement t...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33586-3
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The authors previously conducted a pilot, dose-escalating study which suggested that a 20-micrograms dose of intravitreal cidofovir (HPMPC) may be safe and effective in treating cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in humans. The purpose of this series is to expand the authors' prior experience with the 20-microgram...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30985-2
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the timing, radiologic, and clinical indications for surgical management of orbital floor fractures in the pediatric and adult populations. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four pediatric and 31 adult patients who underwent primary repair of an orbital floor fract...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.02.025
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy is associated with four known pathogenetic mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) at nucleotide positions (np) 11778, 3460, 15257, and 14484. METHODS:The authors collected clinical data from 12 visually symptomatic patients from seven different pedigrees with the 15257 mu...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31527-7
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy, effect profile, and safety of dexamethasone implant on diabetic macular edema (DME) in a real-life setting, further comparing results by DME duration, previous treatment status, and diabetic control. DESIGN:A multicenter, retrospective cohort of 340 DME eyes of 287 patients from 25 cl...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.10.005
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the incidence of adrenal suppression and the glucocorticoid (GC) dose per kilogram body weight given in infants treated with standard protocol for topical ophthalmic GCs after congenital cataract surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:All children younger than 2 years ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.035
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors have reviewed the clinical presentation, visual fields, color vision testing, visual-evoked potentials, and computed tomographic (CT) findings of 58 patients (95 eyes) with dysthyroid optic neuropathy. The authors compared these findings to a control group of 60 patients (119 eyes) with thyroid eye disease...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(88)32978-7
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Several retrospective studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of sub-Tenon's anesthesia in ocular surgery. This is the first prospective randomized study comparing sub-Tenon's versus retrobulbar anesthesia for glaucoma surgery. METHODS:Thirty-nine patients undergoing both inpatient and day surgery tr...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31440-5
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the clinical characteristics of spontaneous reattachment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (SRRRD). DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen patients who were diagnosed with SRRRD. METHODS:The medical records of 15 patients were reviewed. Spontaneous reattachment of...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.05.080
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present the largest cohort of preschool children screened by the MTI PhotoScreener over a 9-year period from a single, statewide vision screening effort. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:We included 147,809 children screened between May 1, 2000, and April 30, 2009 by a photoscreening program. ME...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.03.036
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the age-related changes in the position of zonular insertion onto the anterior lens capsule. DESIGN:The study design was an experimental cadaveric eye study. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred twenty-three cadaveric eyes (range, 16-100 years old) from eye banks in the United States wer...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(98)93172-4
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize optic nerve head (ONH) anatomy related to the clinical optic disc margin with spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with open-angle glaucoma with focal, diffuse, and sclerotic optic disc damage, and age-matched normal contr...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.09.054
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dapsone is used widely in treating ocular cicatricial pemphigoid, leprosy, and dermatologic disorders. Hemolysis is a well-known complication of dapsone therapy. Rarely, neutropenia or agranulocytosis may occur, resulting in up to a 50% mortality rate. To the authors' knowledge, agranulocytosis has not been ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31098-0
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in the correction of myopia from -2.00 to -5.50 diopters. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, paired clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-two eyes of 26 myopic patients were enrolled in the study. INTERVENTION:Each patient rec...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90084-2
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors prospectively and longitudinally studied changes in optic disc topography during spontaneous reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) in five monkeys with experimental glaucoma, using a computerized image analyzing system (Topcon IMAGEnet). METHODS:Glaucomatous optic neuropathy was produced in on...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31844-5
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Efforts have been made to develop noncorticosteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy. The goals of such therapy have been to eradicate the primary cause, prevent the initial tissue injury, moderate inflammatory response, and enhance tissue repair while minimizing and eliminating the undesirable aspects of the therapy. ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35546-4
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the long-term outcome of keratolimbal allograft (KLAL) for the treatment of severe ocular surface disorders. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty patients (23 eyes) with severe ocular surface disorders. INTERVENTION:Thirty-three KLAL procedures were performed. ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01081-3
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unilateral visual loss following periocular corticosteroid injection is a reported complication of injections of tonsillar, nasal, scalp, and retrobulbar sites. This is the first reported case, to our knowledge, of intralesional corticosteroid injection of a chalazion producing ipsilateral microembolization and infarc...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33728-x
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether migraine is associated with an increased risk of developing ocular motor cranial nerve palsies (OMCNP). DESIGN:Nationwide retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Medical records of patients with migraine who were entered in the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) between ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study sought to determine the validity of self-report of prior panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) and focal photocoagulation (FP) compared with fundus photography. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:One thousand three hundred sixty-three type 1 diabetic subjects from the Epidemiology of Diabete...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.06.002
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:*Subspecialty synopses are intended to present major clinical developments and innovations in diagnosis, treatment, surgical technique, and recent clinical research. Each synopsis, written by a recognized knowledgeable subspecialist, is co-sponsored by a major subspecialty society or organization. This subspecialty sy...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32789-8
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A CW YAG laser was used to coagulate retina and to produce an optical iridotomy in a human eye that was to be enucleated for malignant melanoma at the optic nerve head. Moderate coagulation with the CW YAG laser produced a deep choroidal reaction involving the outer portion of the retina. The inner structure of the fo...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34185-9
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dry eye is a common problem and in its more severe form may be treated with punctal occlusion. Photothermal coagulation of the puncta with the argon laser has recently been advocated to occlude the lacrimal puncta. Its long-term efficacy has not been investigated. The authors examined 22 puncta that had been occluded ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31928-1
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the prevalence of and risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) in urban and rural populations in the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study. DESIGN:A population-based, cross-sectional study using a stratified, random, cluster, and systematic sampling st...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.11.006
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission indicate that air-powered guns were responsible for 22,800 injuries treated in emergency rooms during 1981, of which 1255 were eye injuries. From 1970 to 1981, 32 patients have undergone surgical intervention at the Wilmer Eye Institute for airgun-related ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34159-8
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The one-and-a-half syndrome is an eye movement disorder characterized by a unilateral gaze palsy and an ipsilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia. The authors describe a previously unrecognized association between the one-and-a-half syndrome and oculopalatal myoclonus (OPM). METHODS:Five clinical cases are pres...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30743-4
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
