Presumed toxoplasmic papillitis.

abstract：PURPOSE:The expression of cellular adhesion molecules in 31 penetrating keratoplasty specimens from a broad range of corneal inflammatory diseases was studied using monoclonal antibodies and an immunoperoxidase technique. METHODS:Corneas were divided into noninflamed, mild to moderately inflamed, and severely inflamed...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Goldberg MF,Ferguson TA,Pepose JS

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the nature of retinal inflammatory response in rd10 mice, an animal model of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and to investigate the effect of an antioxidant on retinal inflammation and photoreceptor apoptosis. DESIGN:Experimental study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:This study included 42 untreated rd10 mice,...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yoshida N,Ikeda Y,Notomi S,Ishikawa K,Murakami Y,Hisatomi T,Enaida H,Ishibashi T

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to elucidate the mechanism whereby the Fasanella-Servat operation corrects ptosis, the authors examined the histopathologic features of 40 consecutive surgical specimens from 37 patients. Because all specimens contained tarsus, this tissue was graded into two groups according to vertical height: (1) mini...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Buckman G,Jakobiec FA,Hyde K,Lisman RD,Hornblass A,Harrison W

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the abnormal head posture (AHP) in children with Down syndrome (DS). The study had 3 aims: to estimate the prevalence of AHP, to describe the distribution of different causes for AHP, and to evaluate the long-term outcomes of AHP in children with DS evaluated at the University of Iowa Hospitals ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dumitrescu AV,Moga DC,Longmuir SQ,Olson RJ,Drack AV

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the associations of the C2-CFB-RDBP-SKIV2L region with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). DESIGN:Cross-sectional, case-control association study. PARTICIPANTS:A Chinese case-control group of 200 neovascular AMD patients, 233 PCV patie...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Liu K,Chen LJ,Tam PO,Shi Y,Lai TY,Liu DT,Chiang SW,Yang M,Yang Z,Pang CP

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare rates of peripheral retinal changes in Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) participants with at least intermediate age-related macular degeneration (AMD) with control subjects without intermediate age-related changes (large drusen). DESIGN:Cross-sectional evaluation of clinic-based patients enr...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Writing Committee for the OPTOS PEripheral RetinA (OPERA) study (Ancillary Study of Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2).,Domalpally A,Clemons TE,Danis RP,Sadda SR,Cukras CA,Toth CA,Friberg TR,Chew EY

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the ability of the new pattern electroretinogram optimized for glaucoma detection (PERGLA) paradigm to discriminate between healthy individuals and individuals with glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred forty-two eyes of 71 participants (42 healt...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bowd C,Vizzeri G,Tafreshi A,Zangwill LM,Sample PA,Weinreb RN

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three patients who underwent penetrating keratoplasty were evaluated preoperatively for potential retinal acuity utilizing the Randwal Laser Interferometer and the Mentor Potential Acuity Meter. When compared with Snellen visual acuity during the early postoperative period (1-6 months), both instruments were us...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Steinert RF,Minkowski JS,Boruchoff SA

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Krabbe's disease is an autosomal recessive leukodystrophy characterized by a lack of galactocerebroside beta-galactosidase activity. In contrast to the classic early infantile-onset form of Krabbe's disease, less recognized, late-onset variants exist. The authors present a case of late juvenile-onset Krabbe's disease,...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Baker RH,Trautmann JC,Younge BR,Nelson KD,Zimmerman D

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To show that chiasmal hypoplasia or aplasia need not be an isolated developmental anomaly and to examine the spectrum of associated clinical findings to explore the possibility that these patients may represent a phenotypic manifestation of a developmental gene anomaly. DESIGN:An observational case series. PA...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Thompson DA,Kriss A,Chong K,Harris C,Russell-Eggitt I,Shawkat F,Neville BG,Aclimandos W,Taylor DS

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chorioretinitis developed in the right eye of a patient with contact lens-associated Acanthamoeba keratitis in the left eye during an acute exacerbation of the keratitis. This chorioretinitis may have resulted from hematogenous dissemination from his corneal infection. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Johns KJ,O'Day DM,Feman SS

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the ocular-hypotensive efficacy and systemic and ocular safety of an ophthalmic solution of levobunolol (0.5% and 1%) twice daily, with timolol (0.5%) twice daily in a long-term double-masked study of 391 patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Patients received the test medication in bot...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors：

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five patients seen in a one-year period with advanced malignant melanoma of the choroid in eyes with low visual acuity and clear media are reported. The low visual acuity appeared clinically to be antecedent to the malignant tumor; although in certain cases it may have been related to the occult melanoma, this was not...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Albert DM,Zakov ZN,Smith TR

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine agreement between spectral-domain (SD) and time-domain (TD) optical coherence tomography (OCT) image assessments by certified readers in eyes treated for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study within the Comparison of AMD Treatments Trials (CATT). PARTI...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Folgar FA,Jaffe GJ,Ying GS,Maguire MG,Toth CA,Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials Research Group.

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of a combination of 5-fluorouracil and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) to improve the outcome of surgery for established proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). DESIGN:Double-masked, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. SETTING:Three tertiary-referral teac...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Charteris DG,Aylward GW,Wong D,Groenewald C,Asaria RH,Bunce C,PVR Study Group.

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The age distribution, frequency, and correlation among histologic macular changes, including formation of a basal laminar deposit, drusen, and thickening and calcification of Bruch's membrane, were studied by light microscopy. The authors studied 182 unpaired postmortem human maculae from patients between 8 and 100 ye...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： van der Schaft TL,Mooy CM,de Bruijn WC,Oron FG,Mulder PG,de Jong PT

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the refractive predictability, stability, efficacy, and complication rate of femtosecond laser-enabled astigmatic keratotomy for post-keratoplasty astigmatism. DESIGN:A retrospective case series (pilot study). PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-seven eyes of 34 patients. METHODS:All eyes underwent IntraLase-en...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kumar NL,Kaiserman I,Shehadeh-Mashor R,Sansanayudh W,Ritenour R,Rootman DS

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between dietary intake, including modest supplement intake, of antioxidant vitamins and zinc at baseline and the 5-year incidence of early age-related maculopathy (ARM). DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:From 1992 through 1994, 3654 persons aged 49 years or more ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Flood V,Smith W,Wang JJ,Manzi F,Webb K,Mitchell P

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of trabeculectomy with adjunctive low-dose 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as the initial surgical procedure in uncomplicated glaucoma was evaluated retrospectively in a consecutive series of 52 patients (mean follow-up, 18.6 +/- 11.7 mos) and 74 control subjects. The cumulative 2-year success (intraocular pre...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Liebmann JM,Ritch R,Marmor M,Nunez J,Wolner B

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal sirolimus in the management of noninfectious uveitis of the posterior segment (NIU-PS). DESIGN:Combined analysis of 2 phase 3, randomized, double-masked, multinational, 6-month studies. PARTICIPANTS:Adults with active NIU-PS (intermediate uveitis, posterior ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Merrill PT,Clark WL,Banker AS,Fardeau C,Franco P,LeHoang P,Ohno S,Rathinam SR,Ali Y,Mudumba S,Shams N,Nguyen QD,Sirolimus Study Assessing Double-Masked Uveitis Treatment (SAKURA) Study Group.

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Neovascular glaucoma is a frequent complication of vitrectomy performed to treat proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). We assessed the level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the vitreous fluid obtained during vitrectomy and at postoperative fluid-air exchange. METHODS:We measured VEGF levels...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Itakura H,Kishi S,Kotajima N,Murakami M

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polyarteritis nodosa is a necrotizing vasculitis affecting medium and small-sized arteries throughout the body, including ocular tissues. Untreated polyarteritis nodosa carries a very poor prognosis. Treatment with steroids increases the 5-year survival to 48%, whereas addition of cytotoxic immunosuppressive...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Akova YA,Jabbur NS,Foster CS

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The ability to detect reticular pseudodrusen (RPD)/subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs) using 12×12-mm widefield en face swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) imaging was compared with conventional multimodal imaging (color, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and infrared reflectance [IR] imaging) in e...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schaal KB,Legarreta AD,Feuer WJ,Gregori G,Cheng Q,Legarreta JE,Durbin MK,Stetson PF,Kubach S,Rosenfeld PJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify factors affecting test-retest variability of threshold measurements over a series of 3 serial visual fields (VF). DESIGN:Prospective comparative observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-one normals, 10 suspects and 35 stable glaucoma patients. METHODS:All subjects performed 3 standard and 3 short-...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Blumenthal EZ,Sample PA,Berry CC,Lee AC,Girkin CA,Zangwill L,Caprioli J,Weinreb RN

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether a posterior capsulectomy combined with anterior vitrectomy is a necessity in pediatric cataract. DESIGN:The incidence of posterior capsule opacification, the need for additional surgical interventions, and the influence of a primary posterior capsulectomy after...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： BenEzra D,Cohen E

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the clinicopathologic phenotype as well as the molecular genetic basis of an autosomal dominant form of corneal amyloidosis. DESIGN:Clinicopathologic and molecular genetic study of a family with a form of corneal amyloidosis. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-nine individuals from one family were studied. M...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Eifrig DE Jr,Afshari NA,Buchanan HW 4th,Bowling BL,Klintworth GK

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A study was conducted to determine the sensitivity and specificity of masked experts in classifying results obtained from normal eyes, glaucomatous eyes, and eyes suspicious for glaucoma using the Nerve Fiber Analyzer GDx (Laser Diagnostic Technologies, San Diego, CA), a scanning polarimeter. DESIGN:Retrospe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Choplin NT,Lundy DC

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of a reading rehabilitation program (RRP) specifically designed for patients with impaired central vision from age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and the impact of the program on the quality of life (QoL) and to determine any predictable reading performance improvements between visi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Coco-Martín MB,Cuadrado-Asensio R,López-Miguel A,Mayo-Iscar A,Maldonado MJ,Pastor JC

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of stereoscopic nonmydriatic digital retinal imaging to detect ocular pathologic features other than diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) compared with dilated retinal examination by retinal specialist ophthalmologists. DESIGN:Clinic-based comparative inst...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chow SP,Aiello LM,Cavallerano JD,Katalinic P,Hock K,Tolson A,Kirby R,Bursell SE,Aiello LP

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to provide a comparative analysis of American population-based prevalence of uncorrected binocular distance visual acuity in Hispanics and non-Hispanics. DESIGN:The study design was a population-based survey. PARTICIPANTS:Data from the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey betwee...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lee DJ,Gomez-Marin O,Lam BL

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00