当前位置： SCI文献检索 > OPHTHALMOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Posterior capsulectomy in pediatric cataract surgery: the necessity of a choice.

Posterior capsulectomy in pediatric cataract surgery: the necessity of a choice.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether a posterior capsulectomy combined with anterior vitrectomy is a necessity in pediatric cataract. DESIGN:The incidence of posterior capsule opacification, the need for additional surgical interventions, and the influence of a primary posterior capsulectomy after cataract surgery in children were evaluated. The analysis was carried out by studying patients' records retrospectively or after prospective follow-up. PARTICIPANTS:In 94 eyes (69 aphakic and 25 pseudophakic), the medical records were studied retrospectively. Twenty-eight eyes (18 aphakic and 10 pseudophakic) were observed prospectively during 1 year after surgery. In 20 eyes (6 aphakic and 14 pseudophakic) of 10 patients with bilateral cataract, a prospective comparison between the 2 eyes of the same patient also was carried out. INTERVENTION:Cataract surgery through the limbus with or without a primary posterior capsulectomy was performed in 114 eyes (43 of these received a posterior chamber intraocular lens [IOL] and 71 remained aphakic). In 28 eyes, the surgery was carried out by way of the pars plana (6 eyes received an anterior chamber IOL and 22 remained aphakic). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Incidence of posterior capsule opacification, the need for secondary surgical intervention, and visual acuity were measured. RESULTS:Opacification of the posterior capsule is observed in all children's eyes when a primary posterior capsulectomy (combined with an anterior vitrectomy) was not carried out. Earlier secondary cataract formation is associated with a younger age and with implantation of an IOL. Eyes undergoing a primary opening of the posterior capsule during the initial surgery of children with bilateral cataract achieved, in most cases, a better visual acuity than did their fellow eyes. CONCLUSION:Although possibly a choice in older children, a primary posterior capsulectomy combined with anterior vitrectomy is a must in younger children and particularly when implantation of an IOL is planned.

journal_name

Ophthalmology

journal_title

Ophthalmology

authors

BenEzra D,Cohen E

doi

10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30045-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2168-74

issue

12

eissn

0161-6420

issn

1549-4713

pii

S0161-6420(97)30045-1

journal_volume

104

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全
  • Histopathologic study of autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy. Peripheral annular pigmentary dystrophy of the retina.

    abstract：:Autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy (ADVIRC), a recently described disease, is clinically characterized by a slowly progressive or stationary circumferential peripheral pigmentary retinopathy with fibrillar condensation of the vitreous. Histopathologic study of an 88-year-old patient with this disease showed ...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32663-7

    authors： Goldberg MF,Lee FL,Tso MO,Fishman GA

    更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Meta-analysis of 1- versus 2-Site Phacotrabeculectomy.

    abstract：TOPIC:Comparison of efficacy of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction between 1- versus 2-site phacotrabeculectomy. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:The last systematic review concluded that there was weak evidence to suggest that 2-site phacotrabeculectomy provides 1- to 2-mmHg lower IOP than 1-site surgery. Since this study, there...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.04.008

    authors： Gdih GA,Yuen D,Yan P,Sheng L,Jin YP,Buys YM

    更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sclerokeratitis: an unusual presentation of squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe three cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva presenting with corneal and scleral inflammation, thinning, and perforation without any tumor formation. DESIGN:Three case reports. PARTICIPANTS:Three male subjects aged 76, 66, and 61 years. INTERVENTION:The subjects had symptoms of ext...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00585-6

    authors： Mahmood MA,Al-Rajhi A,Riley F,Karcioglu ZA

    更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Orbital fat removal. Decompression for Graves orbitopathy.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Orbital decompression has been used to describe surgical procedures that remove some portion of the orbital walls to reduce pressure on the orbital contents. Substantial morbidity associated with these procedures includes infraorbital anesthesia, worsened extraocular motility, globe displacement, and blindne...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31589-7

    authors： Trokel S,Kazim M,Moore S

    更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Histopathology of incipient fundus flavimaculatus.

    abstract：:A 9-year-old boy was diagnosed with fundus flavimaculatus in his left eye. The boy's fellow eye was enucleated at 16 months of age for retinoblastoma. The authors reviewed the material submitted for histopathologic examination and found that the retinal pigment epithelial cells demonstrated increased autofluorescence ...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32197-3

    authors： Steinmetz RL,Garner A,Maguire JI,Bird AC

    更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma to the eye.

    abstract：:Merkel cell carcinoma is an infrequent but highly aggressive cutaneous neoplasm. Previous reports of ocular involvement have included primary eyelid carcinomas, eyelid and orbital metastases, and a clinically diagnosed choroidal metastasis. The authors report the histopathologic documentation of a metastatic lesion to...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32116-x

    authors： Purgason PA,Hornblass A,Harrison W

    更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular trauma in a rural population of southern India: the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of ocular trauma and proportion of blindness and visual impairment due to ocular trauma in a rural population of southern India. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional epidemiological study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 7771 subjects of all ages, representative of the rural populatio...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.02.020

    authors： Krishnaiah S,Nirmalan PK,Shamanna BR,Srinivas M,Rao GN,Thomas R

    更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Glaucoma and survival: the National Health Interview Survey 1986-1994.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Associations between glaucoma and survival have not been studied extensively, in part, because of the relatively low prevalence of this condition. This study examines associations between self-reported glaucoma and mortality in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. DESIGN:Annual cross-sectional ...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00408-1

    authors： Lee DJ,Gómez-Marín O,Lam BL,Zheng DD

    更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Isotretinoin-associated intracranial hypertension.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between intracranial hypertension (IH) and isotretinoin use. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:In this retrospective study, approximately 1950 case reports of adverse ocular side effects related to isotretinoin were received from spontaneous reporting systems. Reports were ...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.09.044

    authors： Fraunfelder FW,Fraunfelder FT,Corbett JJ

    更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphic corneal amyloidosis: a disorder due to a novel mutation in the transforming growth factor beta-induced (BIGH3) gene.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the clinicopathologic phenotype as well as the molecular genetic basis of an autosomal dominant form of corneal amyloidosis. DESIGN:Clinicopathologic and molecular genetic study of a family with a form of corneal amyloidosis. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-nine individuals from one family were studied. M...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.09.043

    authors： Eifrig DE Jr,Afshari NA,Buchanan HW 4th,Bowling BL,Klintworth GK

    更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intraocular pressure changes after treatment for Graves' orbitopathy.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the change in intraocular pressure (IOP) in subjects with Graves' orbitopathy (GO) after orbital decompression, strabismus surgery, and orbital radiation. DESIGN:Retrospective case review. METHODS:The charts of 172 consecutive subjects from the Neuro-ophthalmology Service at Wills Eye Hospital (...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00477-2

    authors： Danesh-Meyer HV,Savino PJ,Deramo V,Sergott RC,Smith AF

    更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular pathology for clinicians. 6. Lymphoid tumor of the lid.

    abstract：:A 56-year-old white man presented with bilateral inferior lid tumors with a rubbery consistency suggesting lymphoid lesions. An excisional biopsy specimen of the larger lesion in the left lower lid led to routine pathologic, immunologic, histochemical, and electron microscopic investigations. The tumor displayed a dif...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35138-5

    authors： Jakobiec FA,Gibralter RA,Knowles DM 2nd,Iwamoto T

    更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • Benign mixed tumors arising in the palpebral lobe of the lacrimal gland.

    abstract：:The accurate clinical diagnosis of benign mixed tumors of the lacrimal gland is imperative for proper therapeutic management. Although benign mixed tumors of the orbital portion of the lacrimal gland have an established identity, those tumors arising in the palpebral lobe are unusual. Four patients with benign mixed t...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32572-1

    authors： Parks SL,Glover AT

    更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic vascular safety of ranibizumab for age-related macular degeneration: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized trials of ranibizumab for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) to elucidate systemic vascular risk. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:Although intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors are widely used to treat AMD, whether they produce systemic adverse effects ...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.05.022

    authors： Ueta T,Noda Y,Toyama T,Yamaguchi T,Amano S

    更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fellow eye findings of highly myopic subjects operated for retinal detachment associated with a macular hole.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To identity anatomic risk factors involved in the onset of retinal complications causing decrease of visual acuity (VA) in the fellow eyes of highly myopic patients operated for retinal detachment with macular hole (RDMH). DESIGN:Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Ninety-eight patients (mean age, 51.5+/-8.0 years) wi...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.02.016

    authors： Ripandelli G,Coppé AM,Parisi V,Stirpe M

    更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Corneal endothelial changes in primary acute angle-closure glaucoma.

    abstract：:In 20 patients, corneal endothelium was examined by specular microscopy after acute angle-closure glaucoma, and before any surgical treatment in order to assess possible damage during pressure induced abnormal hydration of the cornea. The mean intraocular pressure was elevated to 55 mm Hg and had lasted, on an average...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34744-2

    authors： Bigar F,Witmer R

    更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Underestimation of soft tissue entrapment by computed tomography in orbital floor fractures in the pediatric population.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the timing, radiologic, and clinical indications for surgical management of orbital floor fractures in the pediatric and adult populations. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four pediatric and 31 adult patients who underwent primary repair of an orbital floor fract...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.02.025

    authors： Parbhu KC,Galler KE,Li C,Mawn LA

    更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Racial differences in the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration: the Baltimore Eye Survey.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and signs of age-related maculopathy in a population-based sample of blacks and whites 40 years of age or older from East Baltimore. DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 5308 black and white subjects rece...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90267-1

    authors： Friedman DS,Katz J,Bressler NM,Rahmani B,Tielsch JM

    更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diurnal variation in corneal endothelial morphology.

    abstract：:Transient changes in the corneal endothelium were the earliest detectable response to low atmospheric oxygen in experimental animals. Similar changes have been reported after hard and soft contact lens wear. We describe widespread transient cell changes by wide-field specular microscopy in the normal corneal endotheli...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34169-0

    authors： Khodadoust AA,Hirst LW

    更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Factors prompting sneezing in intravenously sedated patients receiving local anesthetic injections to the eyelids.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the frequency of sneezing among patients receiving intravenous sedation and periocular local anesthetic for oculoplastic procedures in a single center. To identify potential risk factors involved. DESIGN:Prospective, consecutive, interventional case series in a single tertiary-referral oculoplas...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.09.007

    authors： Morley AM,Jazayeri F,Ali S,Malhotra R

    更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ultra wide-field angiographic characteristics of branch retinal and hemicentral retinal vein occlusion.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To study the peripheral angiographic features of branch retinal vein occlusions (BRVO) and hemicentral retinal vein occlusions (HRVO) and explore associations with macular edema and neovascularization. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-eight outpatients. METHODS:An imaging ...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.09.019

    authors： Prasad PS,Oliver SC,Coffee RE,Hubschman JP,Schwartz SD

    更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Preoperative antibiotic soaking of silicone sponges. Does it make a difference?

    abstract：:A prospective randomized trial was carried out during the years 1974 to 1981 to determine whether preoperative antibiotic soaking of silicone sponges used in retinal detachment surgery would reduce the incidence of postoperative infection and extrusion. During this period 2972 consecutive primary scleral buckles were ...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34105-7

    authors： Arribas NP,Olk RJ,Schertzer M,Okun E,Johnston GP,Boniuk I,Escoffery RF,Grand MG,Burgess DB

    更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated metastasis to optic nerve from medulloblastoma.

    abstract：:Isolated involvement of the optic nerve with metastatic tumor is uncommon. A 19-year-old man had a midline cerebellar medulloblastoma; a gross total removal was performed. He received postoperative radiation therapy to the whole brain, posterior fossa, and craniospinal axis. A progressive optic neuropathy developed 28...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32912-5

    authors： Garrity JA,Herman DC,Dinapoli RP,Waller RR,Campbell RJ

    更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness after epiretinal membrane surgery: a spectral-domain optical coherence tomography study.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate postoperative macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness, determine the factors related to GCIPL thickness, and evaluate the association of GCIPL thickness with postoperative visual outcomes in patients with idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM). DESIGN:Retrospective, cohort st...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.02.010

    authors： Lee EK,Yu HG

    更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of tumor regression and other prognostic factors for early and late metastasis after proton irradiation of uveal melanoma.

    abstract：:The authors examined the relationship of change in tumor height after proton beam irradiation with the risk of metastasis in 700 patients treated for uveal melanoma before July 1, 1986. Rates of change in tumor height were computed for each patient using follow-up ultrasonographic measures during the first 2 years aft...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32685-6

    authors： Glynn RJ,Seddon JM,Gragoudas ES,Egan KM,Hart LJ

    更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrence of posterior uveal melanoma after 60Co episcleral plaque therapy.

    abstract：:The authors analyzed the clinical and follow-up data on 277 selected patients with primary choroidal or ciliochoroidal melanoma who were treated with 60Co plaque radiotherapy between 1976 and 1982. Local recurrence of the irradiated melanoma developed in 39 (14%) patients during the follow-up interval. The 5-year tumo...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32882-x

    authors： Karlsson UL,Augsburger JJ,Shields JA,Markoe AM,Brady LW,Woodleigh R

    更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Safety of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses for the correction of high myopia: anterior segment changes after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety of posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (PCPIOL) implantation in patients with high myopia. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty eyes of 10 patients were included. INTERVENTION:Staar Collamer Implantable Contact Lens PCPIOLs were impl...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00403-6

    authors： Jiménez-Alfaro I,Benítez del Castillo JM,García-Feijoó J,Gil de Bernabé JG,Serrano de La Iglesia JM

    更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • A surgical strategy for the correction of Fraser syndrome cryptophthalmos.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a systematic approach for managing the structural adnexal anomalies encountered in Fraser syndrome, a multisystem, autosomal recessive condition associated with cryptophthalmos. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:All patients with Fraser syndrome-related...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.05.018

    authors： Saleh GM,Hussain B,Verity DH,Collin JR

    更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Exogenous fungal endophthalmitis: microbiology and clinical outcomes.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the fungal isolates, treatment strategies, and clinical outcomes for a large series of patients with exogenous fungal endophthalmitis. DESIGN:Retrospective, single institution, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:All patients treated at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute between January 1, 1990, and Ju...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.02.027

    authors： Wykoff CC,Flynn HW Jr,Miller D,Scott IU,Alfonso EC

    更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Agreement for detecting glaucoma progression with the GDx guided progression analysis, automated perimetry, and optic disc photography.

    abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the ability of the GDx Variable Corneal Compensation (VCC) Guided Progression Analysis (GPA) software for detecting glaucomatous progression. DESIGN:Observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:The study included 453 eyes from 252 individuals followed for an average of 46+/-14 months as part of the Di...

    journal_title：Ophthalmology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.08.012

    authors： Alencar LM,Zangwill LM,Weinreb RN,Bowd C,Vizzeri G,Sample PA,Susanna R Jr,Medeiros FA

    更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00