Abstract：
PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between intracranial hypertension (IH) and isotretinoin use. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:In this retrospective study, approximately 1950 case reports of adverse ocular side effects related to isotretinoin were received from spontaneous reporting systems. Reports were evaluated as to the occurrence of IH with isotretinoin use. A survey was mailed to all members of the North American Neuro-ophthalmology Society soliciting their opinions on whether isotretinoin caused IH. RESULTS:One hundred seventy-nine reports of IH were associated with isotretinoin use. The mean time from drug exposure to IH diagnosis was 2.3 months. There were 6 cases of positive rechallenge; 5 new cases are reported here, along with 1 previously published report. Of neuro-ophthalmologists surveyed (62% response rate), 6% believed an association between IH and isotretinoin use was certain; 32%, probable; 52%, possible; and 10%, unlikely. Twelve respondents (4%) had personally seen one or more cases of positive rechallenge with isotretinoin causing IH. CONCLUSIONS:Based on the number and pattern of rapid IH onsets after isotretinoin exposure and the 6 cases of positive rechallenge, along with the probable similarity in metabolic pathways of this agent and vitamin A (a known cause of IH), it seems certain that there is a direct correlation between IH and isotretinoin use.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Fraunfelder FW,Fraunfelder FT,Corbett JJdoi
10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.09.044subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
1248-50issue
6eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(04)00129-0journal_volume
111pub_type
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