Metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma to the eye.

abstract：:The dansyl chloride technique in conjunction with thin layer chromatography and autoradiography has shown that dipivalyl epinephrine is a pro-drug in the human eye. Dipivalyl epinephrine appears to be a more effective epinephrine compound, in that it penetrates the cornea approximately 17 times greater than epinephrin...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mandell AI,Stentz F,Kitabchi AE

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to elucidate the mechanism whereby the Fasanella-Servat operation corrects ptosis, the authors examined the histopathologic features of 40 consecutive surgical specimens from 37 patients. Because all specimens contained tarsus, this tissue was graded into two groups according to vertical height: (1) mini...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Buckman G,Jakobiec FA,Hyde K,Lisman RD,Hornblass A,Harrison W

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flat anterior chambers were caused by varying mechanisms in 10 of 70 consecutive pseudophakic eyes operated on for retinal detachment. With iris or capsular implant fixation, three of 46 (7%) developed flat anterior chambers, and with anterior chamber lenses, the occurrence was seven of 24 (29%). Events initiating fla...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Taylor BC,Winslow RL

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To illustrate some management problems with pigmented iris tumors. METHODS:This is a retrospective analysis of 234 iris tumors managed by one of the authors. Five patients were selected whose clinical course and pathologic data illustrate diagnostic problems that can occur with these tumors. RESULTS:In the pa...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Char DH,Crawford JB,Kroll S

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To ascertain the clinical features, visual outcome, and recurrence rates of ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) in a large series of patients. To determine the efficacy of various treatment strategies and identify the patients at risk of visual loss. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative observational case series. PARTIC...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bosch-Driessen LE,Berendschot TT,Ongkosuwito JV,Rothova A

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied 50 eyes with atrophic (dry) macular degeneration (geographic atrophy of age-related macular degeneration [GAMD], in 50 consecutive patients for 2 to 6 years (average, 3.4 years). There were 35 women and 15 men ranging in age from 60 to 89 years (average, 73 years). The areas of atrophy tended to fo...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schatz H,McDonald HR

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated involvement of the optic nerve with metastatic tumor is uncommon. A 19-year-old man had a midline cerebellar medulloblastoma; a gross total removal was performed. He received postoperative radiation therapy to the whole brain, posterior fossa, and craniospinal axis. A progressive optic neuropathy developed 28...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Garrity JA,Herman DC,Dinapoli RP,Waller RR,Campbell RJ

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to demonstrate that the arteriovenous shunt at the arteriovenous crossing could occur in major retinal vascular diseases other than Takayasu disease. DESIGN:Clinical review of consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:The authors studied 1885 eyes with retinal vascular diseases such...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tanaka T,Muraoka K,Tokui K

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To undertake a clinical and molecular analysis of a previously unpublished kindred with a phenotypically distinct vitreoretinopathy characterized by associated ocular developmental abnormalities. DESIGN:Family genetic study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 23 members, both affected and unaffected, of 1 kindred wit...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Black GC,Perveen R,Wiszniewski W,Dodd CL,Donnai D,McLeod D

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To review the clinical features and management of patients with intraorbital foreign bodies. DESIGN:Noncomparative interventional case series. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Forty patients seen at two regional orbital surgery departments with intraorbital foreign bodies were reviewed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Visual acuit...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fulcher TP,McNab AA,Sullivan TJ

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether ketorolac ophthalmic drops prescribed four times a day can be associated with improved visual acuity and prompt resolution of edema for patients with pseudophakic cystoid macular edema identified more than 24 months after cataract surgery. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, comparative (s...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Weisz JM,Bressler NM,Bressler SB,Schachat AP

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resection of the superior tarsal muscle (STM) is effective in correcting congenital or acquired blepharoptosis in patients who have satisfactory elevation of the eyelid with a preoperative phenylephrine eye drops test. Advantages of this procedure are that only the STM is resected, the conjunctiva and basic lacrimal s...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dortzbach RK

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The diagnosis of macular holes is difficult. Confocal laser tomographic analysis of the retina permits the precise measurements of the macular surface. The authors used this technique to study the macular area of patients with full-thickness macular holes. The purposes of these studies is to perform three-dimen...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Weinberger D,Stiebel H,Gaton DD,Priel E,Yassur Y

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Occlusion of retinal precapillary arterioles may be related to vascular endothelial damage, embolization, vasculitis, and other factors. Following acute retinal precapillary arteriolar occlusion in the macular area, inhibition of axoplasmic transport results in the formation of cotton-wool patches. A variable loss of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jampol LM

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical value of retinal or choroidal biopsy in establishing a definitive diagnosis directing subsequent management and to assess the risk involved in such surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen patients with uveitis of suspected malign...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Johnston RL,Tufail A,Lightman S,Luthert PJ,Pavesio CE,Cooling RJ,Charteris D

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent establishment of a rare book collection as part of the American Academy of Ophthalmology Foundation Museum gives Academy members additional access to an important facet of our ophthalmic heritage. Many 17th and 18th century works, such as those of Cotton Mather and Philip Syng Physick, long remained in manu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Albert DM

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:Retinal arteriovenous malformations can be seen in a variety of ways and have multiple, associated, ocular changes that can affect vision. The authors report two cases of retinal arteriovenous malformation. In each case, a central retinal vein occlusion developed. METHODS:Each patient underwent clin...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schatz H,Chang LF,Ober RR,McDonald HR,Johnson RN

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) may represent a distinct immunopathologic disease when it is pure ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (POCP) (e.g., only confined to the conjunctiva) or when it is associated with skin or extraocular mucous membrane lesions or both (OCP+). DESIGN:Prospective...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hoang-Xuan T,Robin H,Demers PE,Heller M,Toutblanc M,Dubertret L,Prost C

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) in myopic children in relation to the rate of myopia progression. DESIGN:Observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-one school children with myopia. METHODS:Cycloplegic refraction, ocular biometry, and mfERG recordings were performed in myopic children ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Luu CD,Foulds WS,Tan DT

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare monthly dosing with a treat and extend algorithm using ranibizumab 0.3 mg with and without angiography-guided macular laser photocoagulation for center-involving diabetic macular edema (DME). DESIGN:Multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 150 eyes from 116 subje...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Payne JF,Wykoff CC,Clark WL,Bruce BB,Boyer DS,Brown DM,TREX-DME Study Group.

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare functional and surgical outcomes of a subperiosteal midface lift with and without the placement of a hard palate mucosal graft (HPMG) in patients with lower eyelid retraction. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-four patients with lower eyelid retracti...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ben Simon GJ,Lee S,Schwarcz RM,McCann JD,Goldberg RA

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate optic disc margin anatomic features in myopic eyes with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) using spectral-domain (SD) OCT. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred four eyes of 102 participants with OAG and 106 eyes of 53 participants without glaucoma with axial length of 24 mm or more. M...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sawada Y,Araie M,Shibata H,Ishikawa M,Iwata T,Yoshitomi T

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors analyzed all the complications associates with the first 100 hydroxyapatite orbital implants performed by one surgeon, and compare scleral wrapping versus Dexon mesh (polyglycolic acid, Davis & Geck, Manati, Puerto Rico) wrapping in light of these complications. BACKGROUND:Prior studies have not in...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Oestreicher JH,Liu E,Berkowitz M

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors used computer-assisted videokeratoscopy to analyze the relation of photorefractive keratectomy ablation zone decentration to subjective patient assessments of disturbing visual symptoms. METHODS:Ablation zone decentration was measured 1 month postoperatively. The study population was divided int...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Doane JF,Cavanaugh TB,Durrie DS,Hassanein KM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To calculate the relationship between Medicare payment and service volume for the 3 highest-volume retina procedures: intravitreal injection (Current Procedural Terminology [CPT] code 67028), laser treatment for retinal edema (CPT code 67210), and laser treatment for proliferative retinopathy (CPT code 67228). ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gong D,Jun L,Tsai JC

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An immunoperoxidase technique was utilized to identify herpes simplex type I viral antigens in the retina, optic nerve and brain of an adult with herpetic retinitis and encephalitis. Viral antigens were demonstrated in all layers of retina, retinal pigment epithelium and to a lesser extent, in choroid. Oligodendroglia...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pepose JS,Kreiger AE,Tomiyasu U,Cancilla PA,Foos RY

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe patient characteristics, classification, and onset of prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and ocular findings at 6 months corrected age in infants with birth weights <500 g who were enrolled in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ETROP) Study. DESIGN:Multicenter randomize...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wheeler DT,Dobson V,Chiang MF,Bremer DL,Gewolb IH,Phelps DL,Hardy RJ,Good WV,Fellows R,Tung BP,Palmer EA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcomes of changing immunosuppressive therapy for noninfectious uveitis after failure. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with noninfectious uveitis managed at 2 tertiary uveitis clinics in the United Kingdom and Australia. METHODS:Participants with a history of using i...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Joshi L,Talat L,Yaganti S,Sandhu S,Taylor SR,Wakefield D,McCluskey P,Lightman S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Accommodation of the eye can adversely affect optical tomography of the retina using a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO). This study measured the dynamic accommodative response of young adult eyes while acquiring static retinal images with a cSLO without cycloplegia and also examined whether a scann...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kelly JP,Seibel EJ

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high resolution photokeratoscope using digital video image acquisition and computer graphics was used to describe anterior corneal topography before and after radial keratotomy. After radial keratotomy, the entire cornea is flattened, but this effect is more pronounced centrally. The flat central "optical zone" vari...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McDonnell PJ,Garbus J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00