Central retinal vein occlusion associated with retinal arteriovenous malformation.

abstract：:The clinical and specular microscopic results of 40 cases (39 patients) of penetrating keratoplasty during which a Kelman-style anterior chamber intraocular lens was implanted were reviewed retrospectively. Thirty-one pseudophakic eyes received an intraocular lens exchange and nine aphakic eyes received a secondary in...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hassan TS,Soong HK,Sugar A,Meyer RF

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) caused by systemic alpha-blockers has been associated with an increased risk of cataract surgical complications when the surgeon was unaware of the medication history and did not anticipate its occurrence. This study was undertaken to evaluate the surgical outcomes and...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chang DF,Osher RH,Wang L,Koch DD

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Inflammation of the wall of the eyeball may extend to adjacent ocular tissues with blinding consequences and may be associated with potentially lethal systemic disorders. This study was undertaken to evaluate the ocular complications and systemic disease associations of the different types of scleritis and epis...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sainz de la Maza M,Jabbur NS,Foster CS

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS) is an international, multicenter-controlled study. The organization includes an Executive Committee, Steering Committee, 6 Central Units, 32 Clinical Centers, and a Data and Safety Monitoring Committee. Scientifically, the COMS consists of (1) a randomized trial of patien...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Straatsma BR,Fine SL,Earle JD,Hawkins BS,Diener-West M,McLaughlin JA

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Orbital extraocular extension of choroidal melanoma is well known and is usually detected in eyes with medium and large tumors, but it is very rare with small melanomas. It is particularly unusual for choroidal melanomas of any size to invade the optic nerve or its meninges. DESIGN:Two case reports. PARTIC...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shields CL,Santos MC,Shields JA,Singh AD,Eagle RC Jr

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical features, treatment, and prognosis in patients with metastatic retinoblastoma. DESIGN:Retrospective interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Eighteen consecutive patients with metastatic retinoblastoma who were diagnosed and managed at the Oncology Service of Ankara University, Turkey...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gündüz K,Müftüoglu O,Günalp I,Unal E,Taçyildiz N

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of single-dose oral azithromycin in the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis through monitoring of tear and serum levels. DESIGN:Nonrandomized, clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fourteen school-age children with active trachoma (one failed to complete the study). INTERVENTION:A sing...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Karcioglu ZA,El-Yazigi A,Jabak MH,Choudhury AH,Ahmed WS

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To design and validate a software package to quantitate the area subtended by drusen in color fundus photographs for the conduct of efficient, accurate clinical trials in age-related macular degeneration. DESIGN:Algorithm and software development. Comparisons with manual methodologies. PARTICIPANTS:Evaluation...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shin DS,Javornik NB,Berger JW

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical efficacy was investigated of fibronectin eyedrops on the nonhealing corneal epithelial defect after herpetic keratitis. Fibronectin eyedrops were prepared from the patient's own blood plasma by an affinity chromatography using gelatin-coupled agarose gel and by gel filtration technique. Twenty eyes with m...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nishida T,Nakagawa S,Manabe R

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of cocaine during pregnancy has been associated with congenital abnormalities of the developing eye. The authors report a prospective, controlled study of 40 cocaine-exposed and 40 nonexposed (control) preterm and full-term infants. METHODS:Detailed maternal and obstetric histories were obtained by cha...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Stafford JR Jr,Rosen TS,Zaider M,Merriam JC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a patient with Neisseria meningitidis endophthalmitis without associated meningitis with full visual recovery, with early detection of the microorganism using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case report. PARTICIPANTS:One patient with endogenous endophtha...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kerkhoff FT,van der Zee A,Bergmans AM,Rothova A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iontophoresis of appreciable quantities of fluorescein into the vitreous body of the rabbit results from the use of a high electrical current density over a limited area of the globe. This is achieved by passing current through the fluorescein when it is held against the region of the ora serrata in a tube less than 1...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Maurice DM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-eight patients with keratitis sicca were enrolled in a long-term study to test the effectiveness of slow-release artificial tears (SRAT). The average follow up period of 39 weeks, with a range of 9 to 136 weeks. Forty-six (79%) are still being followed. Almost all of these patients have had marked relief from th...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Werblin TP,Rheinstrom SD,Kaufman HE

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of eculizumab, a systemic inhibitor of complement component (C5), on the growth of geographic atrophy (GA) in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Prospective, double-masked, randomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with GA measuring from 1.25 to 18 mm(2)...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yehoshua Z,de Amorim Garcia Filho CA,Nunes RP,Gregori G,Penha FM,Moshfeghi AA,Zhang K,Sadda S,Feuer W,Rosenfeld PJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the clinical characteristics of a serous retinopathy associated with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibition with binimetinib treatment for metastatic cutaneous melanoma (CM) and uveal melanoma (UM), and to determine possible pathogenetic mechanisms that may lead to this retinopathy....

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： van Dijk EH,van Herpen CM,Marinkovic M,Haanen JB,Amundson D,Luyten GP,Jager MJ,Kapiteijn EH,Keunen JE,Adamus G,Boon CJ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the microscopic anatomic features of lower eyelid retractors in Caucasians, specifically looking for an anatomic division of the retractors into 2 layers, as is present in the Asian eyelid. DESIGN:Experimental anatomic study. PARTICIPANTS:Seven Caucasian cadavers (13 lower eyelids: 7 right and 6 le...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kakizaki H,Chan W,Madge SN,Malhotra R,Selva D

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of ocular trauma and proportion of blindness and visual impairment due to ocular trauma in a rural population of southern India. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional epidemiological study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 7771 subjects of all ages, representative of the rural populatio...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Krishnaiah S,Nirmalan PK,Shamanna BR,Srinivas M,Rao GN,Thomas R

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Multifocal lenses have been shown to produce enhanced near and intermediate vision. The division of incoming light into more than one focal point must physically produce retinal images of reduced contrast. The purpose of this report is to provide quantitative data on the increased depth of focus and decreased c...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Post CT Jr

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Far ultraviolet light (193 nm) produced by an excimer laser has been used to produce a variety of incisions in the corneas of anaesthetised rabbits. Tissue was lost from the site of irradiation but the nature of the underlying molecular interactions responsible for such tissue erosion remain obscure. Ultrastructural a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Marshall J,Trokel S,Rothery S,Schubert H

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enophthalmos with an associated superior sulcus syndrome is a common finding in the anophthalmic socket. Two common causes are: (1) progressive relaxation of the lower eyelid leading to downward migration of the prosthesis and associated ectropion formation; and (2) decreased volume of the orbit. Relaxation of the low...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Paris GL,Spohn WG

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the use of swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT) for measuring the area and degree of peripheral anterior synechia (PAS) involvement in patients with angle-closure glaucoma. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-three eyes with PAS (detected by indentation gonioscopy) fr...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lai I,Mak H,Lai G,Yu M,Lam DS,Leung CK

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts have been made to develop noncorticosteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy. The goals of such therapy have been to eradicate the primary cause, prevent the initial tissue injury, moderate inflammatory response, and enhance tissue repair while minimizing and eliminating the undesirable aspects of the therapy. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Leopold IH,Murray D

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomographic scanning is an excellent modality for evaluation of most orbital and intracranial tumors and strokes. However, MR scanning is definitely superior to CT when evaluating for multiple sclerosis, posterior fossa lesions (evaluation of gaze palsies, internuclear ophthalmoplegia, and downbeat nystagmus)...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Slamovits TL,Gardner TA

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To report a rare presentation of colloid milium occurring only on the upper eyelid margins. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:(1) Slit-lamp examination of eyelids and eyes and clinical examination including the face and a general physical examination; (2) photography of the lesions on the lids; and (3) e...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Muzaffar W,Dar NR,Malik AM

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To define the incidence of pseudophakic macular edema (PME) after cataract surgery and to identify contributory risk factors. DESIGN:Retrospective database study of electronic medical records (EMRs). PARTICIPANTS:A total of 81984 eyes undergoing cataract surgery between December 2010 and December 2014 from 8 ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chu CJ,Johnston RL,Buscombe C,Sallam AB,Mohamed Q,Yang YC,United Kingdom Pseudophakic Macular Edema Study Group.

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the cost of phacoemulsification with foldable lenses with that of manual small-incision cataract surgery (SICS) in a hospital setting. DESIGN:Average cost comparision between 2 surgical techniques. PARTICIPANTS:Four hundred patients and 4 surgeons. METHODS:A single masked randomized controlled cli...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gogate P,Deshpande M,Nirmalan PK

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the histopathologic effects of transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) on the normal human retina. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative small case series. PARTICIPANTS:Three patients with eyes scheduled for enucleation because of the presence of a malignant intraocular tumor. INTERVENTION:Application...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Connolly BP,Regillo CD,Eagle RC Jr,Shields CL,Shields JA,Moran H

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Specular Microscopy Ancillary Study was designed to examine donor corneal endothelial specular image quality, compare the central endothelial cell density determined by eye banks with the endothelial cell density determined by a central specular microscopy reading center, and evaluate donor factors that may...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lass JH,Gal RL,Ruedy KJ,Benetz BA,Beck RW,Baratz KH,Holland EJ,Kalajian A,Kollman C,Manning FJ,Mannis MJ,McCoy K,Montoya M,Stulting D,Xing D,Cornea Donor Study Group.

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the long-term outcomes of patients with iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndrome who required surgery for glaucoma. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-six patients with ICE syndrome who underwent surgery for glaucoma at one institution between January 1987 and Janua...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Doe EA,Budenz DL,Gedde SJ,Imami NR

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical presentation, outcome, and possible underlying mechanism of aqueous misdirection after glaucoma drainage device implantation. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Ten eyes (five primary open-angle glaucoma, four chronic angle-closure glaucom...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Greenfield DS,Tello C,Budenz DL,Liebmann JM,Ritch R

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00