Lower eyelid retractors in Caucasians.

abstract：:Conventional teaching states that the spiral of Tillaux marks the location of the ora serrata. On literature review, no source for this was found. This study explores this anatomic relationship. In 20 cadaver eyes, narrow-gauge needles were placed penetrating the center of each rectus muscle insertion, and distance to...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： White MH,Lambert HM,Kincaid MC,Dieckert JP,Lowd DK

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in an Australian community whose residents are 49 years of age or older. SUBJECTS:There were 3654 persons, representing 82.4% of permanent residents from an area west of Sydney, Australia, who were examined...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mitchell P,Smith W,Attebo K,Healey PR

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2019, the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) created the Task Force on Myopia in recognition of the substantial global increases in myopia prevalence and its associated complications. The Task Force, led by Richard L. Abbott, MD, and Donald Tan, MD, comprised recognized experts in myopia prevention and treatme...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Modjtahedi BS,Abbott RL,Fong DS,Lum F,Tan D,Task Force on Myopia.

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a standardized clinical grading system for the management of patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) and to identify the risk factors associated with a worsened outcome of the disease, including decrease of visual acuity and ocular complications development. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sacchetti M,Lambiase A,Mantelli F,Deligianni V,Leonardi A,Bonini S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A prospective study was conducted to investigate the corneal shape changes due to scleral buckling surgery. These changes were analyzed based on the type of buckling procedures performed. METHODS:A total of 89 eyes from 88 patients were stratified into four groups based on the type of buckling procedures used,...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hayashi H,Hayashi K,Nakao F,Hayashi F

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogel keratophakia is a new form of lamellar refractive surgery which, in theory, can deal with almost all forms of refractive error. We examined the histopathological effects of several types of hydrogel materials on the cornea of non-human primates. With the exception of one type of hydrogel material, which was a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Peiffer RL,Werblin TP,Fryczkowski AW

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy and safety of 10- and 15-μg bimatoprost implant in subjects with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and ocular hypertension (OHT) after initial and repeated administrations. DESIGN:Randomized, 20-month, multicenter, subject- and efficacy evaluator-masked, par...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Medeiros FA,Walters TR,Kolko M,Coote M,Bejanian M,Goodkin ML,Guo Q,Zhang J,Robinson MR,Weinreb RN,ARTEMIS 1 Study Group.

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to determine if an endoscope would improve visualization of the anterior chamber angle and facilitate goniotomy in a surgical cloudy corneal model of primary infantile glaucoma. METHODS:A 23-gauge needle coupled to a 0.8-mm diameter flexible endoscope entered the anterior chamber o...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Joos KM,Alward WL,Folberg R

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies of subperiosteal abscess secondary to sinusitis showed considerable variation in the clinical course and bacteriology. At one extreme, patients recovered with intravenous antibiotics alone; at the other extreme, complex pathogens persisted despite early surgical drainage and appropriate antib...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Harris GJ

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suprachoroidal hemorrhage may cause the expulsion of intraocular contents. Generally, cases of nonexpulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage have a better outcome than their expulsive counterparts. Those cases with massive nonexpulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage do better with treatment than without. Treatment modal...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Desai UR,Peyman GA,Chen CJ,Nelson NC Jr,Alturki WA,Blinder KJ,Paris CL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the relation between vertical eyelid fissure height and downgaze in healthy subjects and in patients with Graves upper eyelid retraction and congenital blepharoptosis. METHODS:With a caliper rule, the authors measured the vertical eyelid fissure height of 25 patients with no previous history of eye ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Guimarães FC,Cruz AA

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-eight patients with keratitis sicca were enrolled in a long-term study to test the effectiveness of slow-release artificial tears (SRAT). The average follow up period of 39 weeks, with a range of 9 to 136 weeks. Forty-six (79%) are still being followed. Almost all of these patients have had marked relief from th...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Werblin TP,Rheinstrom SD,Kaufman HE

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the demographics of patients with dacryolithiasis and to compare patients who have canalicular concretions with patients who have lacrimal sac and duct dacryoliths. DESIGN:Comparative case series study and literature review. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 327 consecutive patients undergoing external ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Repp DJ,Burkat CN,Lucarelli MJ

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present a previously unreported African American family with 1 variation and 1 mutation of the homeobox transcription factor gene, VSX1 (RINX), and to describe the clinical features of family members. DESIGN:Family genotype and clinical studies. PARTICIPANTS:A 3-generation family with 7 available family me...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mintz-Hittner HA,Semina EV,Frishman LJ,Prager TC,Murray JC

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients at risk for retinol deficiency in developed countries include those with hepatic dysfunction and malabsorption states. Symptoms of retinol deficiency may go unrecognized or unreported. METHODS:The authors describe 15 patients with hepatic dysfunction, two of whom had procedures that would predispos...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Newman NJ,Capone A,Leeper HF,O'Day DG,Mandell B,Lambert SR,Thoft RA

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate structural changes in the cornea and anterior chamber (AC) after LASIK for myopia. DESIGN:Retrospective nonrandomized study. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred sixty-one eyes of 83 patients (mean age, 34.5+/-8.3 years) who underwent uneventful LASIK for myopia and myopic astigmatism. The preoperative refrac...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nishimura R,Negishi K,Saiki M,Arai H,Shimizu S,Toda I,Tsubota K

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the relationship of change in tumor height after proton beam irradiation with the risk of metastasis in 700 patients treated for uveal melanoma before July 1, 1986. Rates of change in tumor height were computed for each patient using follow-up ultrasonographic measures during the first 2 years aft...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Glynn RJ,Seddon JM,Gragoudas ES,Egan KM,Hart LJ

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether glaucoma patients with progressive optic disc change have subsequent visual field progression earlier and at a faster rate compared with those without disc change. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal, cohort study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Eighty-one patients with open-angle glaucoma. ME...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chauhan BC,Nicolela MT,Artes PH

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the occurrence of vision-threatening orbital emphysema in patients awakening from orbital decompression surgery and to assess risk factors and preventive measures. DESIGN:Small noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Three patients undergoing bilateral orbital two-wall decompression experienced s...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Katz SE,Lubow M,Jacoby J

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This article presents three patients with endophthalmitis associated with infection with Capnocytophaga species. METHODS:The medical records of three patients with culture-positive Capnocytophaga endophthalmitis were reviewed. A panel of isolates of Capnocytophaga were then tested for sensitivity to third-gene...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rubsamen PE,McLeish WM,Pflugfelder S,Miller D

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors describe the clinical findings of three young women with the previously unreported association of Purtscher's-like retinopathy and chronic renal failure. METHODS:The authors reviewed the clinical records of three women with chronic renal failure who had been seen at the Oregon Health Sciences Unive...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Stoumbos VD,Klein ML,Goodman S

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An integrated ophthalmic office computer system is now functional at five sites. The system automates clerical functions such as appointment scheduling, billing, and preparation of doctors' schedules and insurance forms. It eliminates the need for filing and storage of records. The medical system records the history a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Carmichael PL,Schwartz LW,Carmichael PL Jr,Connor RW

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To recognize discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) as a treatable cause of chronic blepharoconjunctivitis. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Records of 5 patients with biopsy-proven DLE were reviewed. METHODS:Clinical and pathology records were examined. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Acharya N,Pineda R 2nd,Uy HS,Foster CS

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trabeculotomy ab externo and goniotomy seem to be in many ways equivalent, and both are particularly successful in previously unoperated cases of primary infantile glaucoma that become apparent postnatally but before the age of 1 year. It may be more difficult to achieve a technically perfect procedure with trabeculot...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Anderson DR

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors studied the etiology of acquired ptosis in the young to middle-aged adult population with specific attention to the role of rigid contact lens use. METHODS:The study consisted of all patients between the ages of 15 and 50 years with acquired ptosis who presented between April 1986 and May 1994. Pot...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kersten RC,de Conciliis C,Kulwin DR

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the histopathologic effects of transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT) on the normal human retina. DESIGN:Prospective, noncomparative small case series. PARTICIPANTS:Three patients with eyes scheduled for enucleation because of the presence of a malignant intraocular tumor. INTERVENTION:Application...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Connolly BP,Regillo CD,Eagle RC Jr,Shields CL,Shields JA,Moran H

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The hydroxyapatite implant is an ocular motility implant designed to provide natural movement of the artificial eye. The movement of the prosthesis is maximized when the implant is coupled to the prosthesis via a peg. The purpose of this study is to determine the complications of the hydroxyapatite motility peg...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Edelstein C,Shields CL,De Potter P,Shields JA

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iontophoresis of appreciable quantities of fluorescein into the vitreous body of the rabbit results from the use of a high electrical current density over a limited area of the globe. This is achieved by passing current through the fluorescein when it is held against the region of the ora serrata in a tube less than 1...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Maurice DM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the success rate of pulsed intravenous (IV) cyclophosphamide (CyP) for noninfectious ocular inflammatory disease and to identify risk factors for failure of therapy. DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional, noncomparative cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred ten eyes of 65 patients. METHODS:Through...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Suelves AM,Arcinue CA,González-Martín JM,Kruh JN,Foster CS

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of and personal factors associated with noncompliance with American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines for vision care in a population-based sample of adult Latinos with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Eight hundred ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Paz SH,Varma R,Klein R,Wu J,Azen SP,Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group.

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00