Bilateral symmetrical epibulbar osseous choristoma.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the effect of contact lens wear on the mucosal defenses of the outer eye against infection. DESIGN:A case-controlled study of daily contact lens wearers in their initial 6 months of contact lens wear. PARTICIPANTS:Contact lens wearers (mean age, 23.1 years; 47 subjects) were compa...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McClellan KA,Cripps AW,Clancy RL,Billson FA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use longitudinal quantitative morphologic and visual acuity (VA) data to investigate the risk of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) event occurrence in eyes with dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Prospective observational study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 513 participants (844 eyes) followed ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Friberg TR,Bilonick RA,Brennen PM

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors describe a 62-year-old man with a malignant nonteratoid malignant medulloepithelioma of the ciliary body with extension into the anterior choroid and posterior chamber. He developed gradual loss of vision in his right eye, and a clinical diagnosis of malignant melanoma of the ciliary body and cho...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Husain SE,Husain N,Boniuk M,Font RL

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to measure the effect of the topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, 2% dorzolamide hydrochloride, on the rate of aqueous humor flow in sleeping humans. DESIGN:A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled study. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-five normal human subjects. INTERVENTION:Topi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Vanlandingham BD,Maus TL,Brubaker RF

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sterile corneal ulceration is a rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis and may lead to corneal perforation. Surgical management for visual restoration frequently is unsuccessful. The authors analyze the factors that may determine the failure of corneal surgery in perforations associated with rheumatoid ar...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bernauer W,Ficker LA,Watson PG,Dart JK

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors present a series of seven patients with acute visual loss associated with mild anterior uveitis, multifocal retinal vasculitis, retinal capillary nonperfusion, retinal hemorrhage, disc swelling, and vitreitis. Oral prednisone was of some benefit in these patients and oral acyclovir was generally ineffectiv...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Blumenkranz MS,Kaplan HJ,Clarkson JG,Culbertson WW,Williams GA,Kleiner RC,Meissner RH

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The human orbit is an environment that is vulnerable to inflammation and edema in the setting of autoimmune thyroid disease. Our study investigated the tenet that orbital adipose tissue lacks lymphatic vessels and analyzed the clinicopathologic differences between patients with acute and chronic thyroid eye dis...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wong LL,Lee NG,Amarnani D,Choi CJ,Bielenberg DR,Freitag SK,D'Amore PA,Kim LA

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Nonspecific orbital inflammation, also called "orbital pseudotumor," has many of the features of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, especially when localized to the eye muscle. The purpose of this study is to test for circulating autoantibodies against eye muscle antigens and features of possible thyroid autoim...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Atabay C,Tyutyunikov A,Scalise D,Stolarski C,Hayes MB,Kennerdell JS,Wall J

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements obtained by dynamic contour tonometry (DCT) and Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) in African Americans and to assess whether these measures were influenced by ocular parameters including corneal thickness, corneal curvature, and axi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Medeiros FA,Sample PA,Weinreb RN

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure accuracy and reliability of the computer-based Retinal Image Multiscale Analysis (RISA) system compared with those of recognized retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) experts, for plus disease diagnosis. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic test or technology. PARTICIPANTS:Eleven recognized ROP experts and...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Koreen S,Gelman R,Martinez-Perez ME,Jiang L,Berrocal AM,Hess DJ,Flynn JT,Chiang MF

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 0.05%, 0.025%, and 0.01% atropine eye drops over 2 years to determine which is the optimal concentration for longer-term myopia control. DESIGN:Randomized, double-masked trial extended from the Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression (LAMP) Study. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yam JC,Li FF,Zhang X,Tang SM,Yip BHK,Kam KW,Ko ST,Young AL,Tham CC,Chen LJ,Pang CP

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the heritability of nuclear cataract progression and to explore prospectively the effect of dietary micronutrients on the progression of nuclear cataract. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sectional nuclear cataract and dietary measurements were available for 2054 white female t...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yonova-Doing E,Forkin ZA,Hysi PG,Williams KM,Spector TD,Gilbert CE,Hammond CJ

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the clinical characteristics of a serous retinopathy associated with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibition with binimetinib treatment for metastatic cutaneous melanoma (CM) and uveal melanoma (UM), and to determine possible pathogenetic mechanisms that may lead to this retinopathy....

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： van Dijk EH,van Herpen CM,Marinkovic M,Haanen JB,Amundson D,Luyten GP,Jager MJ,Kapiteijn EH,Keunen JE,Adamus G,Boon CJ

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors describe the clinical findings of three young women with the previously unreported association of Purtscher's-like retinopathy and chronic renal failure. METHODS:The authors reviewed the clinical records of three women with chronic renal failure who had been seen at the Oregon Health Sciences Unive...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Stoumbos VD,Klein ML,Goodman S

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report clinical findings of rare retrobulbar optic nerve hemangioblastomas associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL). DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Nine patients with VHL. METHODS:The clinical course and magnetic resonance imaging findings of patients with VHL and he...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Meyerle CB,Dahr SS,Wetjen NM,Jirawuthiworavong GV,Butman JA,Lonser RR,Oldfield E,Rodriguez-Coleman H,Wong WT,Chew EY

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to audit the surgical strategy of primary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation for cases of recent penetrating trauma involving the lens in an African population. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-two cases are reported, including all patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bowman RJ,Yorston D,Wood M,Gilbert C,Foster A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess anatomical changes after laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) and predictors of angle widening based on anterior segment OCT (AS-OCT) and angle opening based on gonioscopy in mainland Chinese primary angle closure suspects (PACS). DESIGN:Prospective observational study. PARTICIPANTS:454 subjects aged 50...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Xu BY,Friedman DS,Foster PJ,Jiang Y,Pardeshi AA,Jiang Y,Munoz B,Aung T,He M

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the distribution of the macular pigments (MPs) lutein (L) and zeaxanthin (Z) in a healthy sample more representative of the general population than past studies and to determine which dietary factors and personal characteristics might explain the large interindividual differences in the density of t...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ciulla TA,Curran-Celantano J,Cooper DA,Hammond BR Jr,Danis RP,Pratt LM,Riccardi KA,Filloon TG

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the diagnostic capability of optical coherence tomography (Stratus OCT 3) for early glaucoma in Asian Indian eyes. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Two groups of patients (early glaucoma and normal) who satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Early gla...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Parikh RS,Parikh S,Sekhar GC,Kumar RS,Prabakaran S,Babu JG,Thomas R

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients with prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas (prolactinoma) and visual dysfunction were treated primarily with bromocriptine. Nine patients had improvement of visual field or acuity associated with computed tomography (CT) evidence of a decrease in tumor size and reduction of serum prolactin level (SPL). V...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Moster ML,Savino PJ,Schatz NJ,Snyder PJ,Sergott RC,Bosley TM

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective randomized trial was carried out during the years 1974 to 1981 to determine whether preoperative antibiotic soaking of silicone sponges used in retinal detachment surgery would reduce the incidence of postoperative infection and extrusion. During this period 2972 consecutive primary scleral buckles were ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Arribas NP,Olk RJ,Schertzer M,Okun E,Johnston GP,Boniuk I,Escoffery RF,Grand MG,Burgess DB

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of glaucoma on functional vision and on vision-related (VR) and health-related (HR) quality of life (QoL) in children up to 16 years of age. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred nineteen children 2 to 16 years of age (mean age, 9.4 years; standard deviati...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dahlmann-Noor A,Tailor V,Bunce C,Abou-Rayyah Y,Adams G,Brookes J,Khaw PT,Papadopoulos M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the effect of disposable extended-wear soft contact lenses on the corneal epithelium. METHODS:Thirteen healthy patients (1 male, 12 females; average age, 26.3 +/- 7.6 years) with or without histories of previous contact lens use were recruited for this study. Specular microscopic pictures of the corne...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tsubota K,Yamada M

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical features of 290 patients with scleral inflammation were reviewed to determine whether a classification based on the anatomical site and clinical appearance of the disease at presentation reflected its natural history. The authors' results confirm that the majority of patients remain in the same clinical c...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tuft SJ,Watson PG

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the status of choriocapillaris in eyes with macular atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (geographic atrophy [GA]) and Stargardt disease (STGD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). DESIGN:Prospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 14 pati...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pellegrini M,Acquistapace A,Oldani M,Cereda MG,Giani A,Cozzi M,Staurenghi G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the results of two studies on the use of dorzolamide as adjunctive therapy to timolol in patients with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). In the larger study, the additive effect of dorzolamide administered twice daily also was compared with 2% pilocarpine. METHODS:Both studies were parallel, rando...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Strahlman ER,Vogel R,Tipping R,Clineschmidt CM

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe three cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva presenting with corneal and scleral inflammation, thinning, and perforation without any tumor formation. DESIGN:Three case reports. PARTICIPANTS:Three male subjects aged 76, 66, and 61 years. INTERVENTION:The subjects had symptoms of ext...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mahmood MA,Al-Rajhi A,Riley F,Karcioglu ZA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corneal edema was found in 24 of 43 eyes with anterior segment complications of intraocular lenses. Keratoplasty was performed in 20 eyes. Three eyes required other surgical therapy for edema while medical treatment of edema was done in one case. Thirty-two lenses were removed because of pain, inflammation, bleeding o...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Polack FM

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy, safety, and risk factors for failure of standalone ab interno gelatin microstent implantation with mitomycin C (MMC) versus trabeculectomy with MMC. DESIGN:International, multicenter, retrospective interventional cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred fifty-four eyes of 293 patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schlenker MB,Gulamhusein H,Conrad-Hengerer I,Somers A,Lenzhofer M,Stalmans I,Reitsamer H,Hengerer FH,Ahmed IIK

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of 693 patients with bilateral retinoblastoma and 18 patients with unilateral/germinal retinoblastoma was carried out to find the incidence, time, course and pattern of second nonocular tumors in retinoblastoma survivors. Of 688 patients who survived therapeutic radiation for retinoblastoma, 89 developed seco...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Abramson DH,Ellsworth RM,Kitchin FD,Tung G

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00