Retinal detachments and topical ocular miotics.

abstract：:A 9-year-old boy was diagnosed with fundus flavimaculatus in his left eye. The boy's fellow eye was enucleated at 16 months of age for retinoblastoma. The authors reviewed the material submitted for histopathologic examination and found that the retinal pigment epithelial cells demonstrated increased autofluorescence ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Steinmetz RL,Garner A,Maguire JI,Bird AC

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the effect of contact lens wear on the mucosal defenses of the outer eye against infection. DESIGN:A case-controlled study of daily contact lens wearers in their initial 6 months of contact lens wear. PARTICIPANTS:Contact lens wearers (mean age, 23.1 years; 47 subjects) were compa...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McClellan KA,Cripps AW,Clancy RL,Billson FA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reductions in flicker sensitivity in ocular hypertension are thought to precede manifest glaucomatous damage, but the proportion of patients with ocular hypertension reported to have losses in flicker sensitivity (50-90%) is far out of step with the proportion of ocular hypertensive patients in whom clinically defined...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tytla ME,Trope GE,Buncic JR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) plays an important role in vitreoretinal interface disorders. Historically, observations of PVD using OCT have been limited to the macular region. The purpose of this study is to image the wide-angle vitreoretinal interface after PVD in normal subjects using montaged OCT imag...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tsukahara M,Mori K,Gehlbach PL,Mori K

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a long-term study of 252 eyes that had initial glaucoma filtration surgery, there was an overall success rate of 85%. Rigid criteria for success included an intraocular pressure equal to or less than 19 mmHg, no further visual field loss or disc damage, and no glaucomatous etiology for a decrease in visual acuity. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lamping KA,Bellows AR,Hutchinson BT,Afran SI

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe presenting and corrected visual acuities after cataract surgery in a nationally representative sample of adults. Another objective was to describe refractive errors in operated eyes and to determine the optimal range of intraocular lens (IOL) powers for this population. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, po...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Imam AU,Gilbert CE,Sivasubramaniam S,Murthy GV,Maini R,Rabiu MM,Nigeria National Blindness and Visual Impairment Study Group.

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the anatomic and functional outcomes of photorefractive surgery in patients with underlying systemic diseases that are traditionally listed as relative or absolute contraindications. DESIGN:Observational retrospective case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:The case groups were composed of 275 eyes o...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cobo-Soriano R,Beltrán J,Baviera J

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient changes in the corneal endothelium were the earliest detectable response to low atmospheric oxygen in experimental animals. Similar changes have been reported after hard and soft contact lens wear. We describe widespread transient cell changes by wide-field specular microscopy in the normal corneal endotheli...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Khodadoust AA,Hirst LW

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two unusual cases of benign lymphoproliferative disease associated with orbital and systemic involvement are described. Both have occurred in adults with longstanding histories and clinical manifestations that have mimicked lymphomas. The orbital disease has been both antecedent and subsequent to the systemic lesions....

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rootman J,Patel S,Jewell L

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors used the Humphrey Retinal Analyzer to study the effect of acute changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) on the topography of the optic nerve head in normotensive and hypertensive eyes of cynomolgus monkeys. Chronically elevated IOP was produced monocularly in monkeys by argon laser angle treatment. In 8 hype...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Coleman AL,Quigley HA,Vitale S,Dunkelberger G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is a common cause of visual loss in the older population. Bilateral NAION is a well-documented entity; however, no study to date has compared the visual outcome between affected eyes. METHODS:The authors retrospectively reviewed the charts of 99 patien...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Boone MI,Massry GG,Frankel RA,Holds JB,Chung SM

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the risk of advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) developing after cataract surgery. DESIGN:Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Four thousand five hundred seventy-seven participants (8050 eyes) from a multicenter, controlled, randomized clinical trial, the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS). ME...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chew EY,Sperduto RD,Milton RC,Clemons TE,Gensler GR,Bressler SB,Klein R,Klein BE,Ferris FL 3rd

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the costs and cost-utility of examination for posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) and treatment of associated pathology, and of managing various other peripheral retinal disorders to prevent retinal detachment (RD). DESIGN:A decision analysis model of cost-utility. PARTICIPANTS:There were no parti...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yannuzzi NA,Chang JS,Brown GC,Smiddy WE

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission indicate that air-powered guns were responsible for 22,800 injuries treated in emergency rooms during 1981, of which 1255 were eye injuries. From 1970 to 1981, 32 patients have undergone surgical intervention at the Wilmer Eye Institute for airgun-related ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sternberg P Jr,de Juan E Jr,Green WR,Hirst LW,Sommer A

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Warburg syndrome is a congenital oculocerebral disorder. It is caused by a genetic defect that simultaneously affects ocular and cerebral embryogenesis. The characteristic ophthalmic findings reflect the cerebral malformation (agyria or lissencephaly). Two cases, siblings, have been described. The characteristic bilat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Levine RA,Gray DL,Gould N,Pergament E,Stillerman ML

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate prospectively a diffractive (811E, Pharmacia; power add +4.0 D) versus a refractive (PA154N, Allergan; power add +3.5 D) designed multifocal lens. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty patients planned for cataract surgery without additional ocular pathologies were randomized into the diffractive or refractive gro...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Walkow T,Liekfeld A,Anders N,Pham DT,Hartmann C,Wollensak J

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy (ADVIRC), a recently described disease, is clinically characterized by a slowly progressive or stationary circumferential peripheral pigmentary retinopathy with fibrillar condensation of the vitreous. Histopathologic study of an 88-year-old patient with this disease showed ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Goldberg MF,Lee FL,Tso MO,Fishman GA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors examined the influences of diabetes on the results of visual function testing in patients with ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS:Color vision (desaturated D-15), contrast sensitivity together with both transient and steady-state pattern electroretinogram (PERG) findings from patients with document...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Vesti E,Trick GL

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitreous incarceration in the cataract wound may contribute to development of aphakic cystoid macular edema, vitreoretinal traction and retinal detachment, and corneal decompensation. Thirty-one eyes in which vitreous was incarcerated in the cataract wound were examined postmortem and the corneal, anterior segment, an...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McDonnell PJ,de la Cruz ZC,Green WR

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Two similarly designed, phase-3 studies (VEGF Trap-Eye: Investigation of Efficacy and Safety in Wet AMD [VIEW 1, VIEW 2]) of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) compared monthly and every-2-month dosing of intravitreal aflibercept injection (VEGF Trap-Eye; Regeneron, Tarrytown, NY, and Bayer He...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Heier JS,Brown DM,Chong V,Korobelnik JF,Kaiser PK,Nguyen QD,Kirchhof B,Ho A,Ogura Y,Yancopoulos GD,Stahl N,Vitti R,Berliner AJ,Soo Y,Anderesi M,Groetzbach G,Sommerauer B,Sandbrink R,Simader C,Schmidt-Erfurth U,VIE

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors measured functional status after bilateral implantation of a multifocal versus a monofocal intraocular lens (IOL). METHODS:A retrospective, case-control study was done on 100 subjects implanted bilaterally with a silicone-optic foldable zonal progressive IOL under United States Food and Drug Admi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Javitt JC,Wang F,Trentacost DJ,Rowe M,Tarantino N

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A trabeculectomy is frequently combined with extracapsular cataract surgery to minimize the risks of further optic nerve damage associated with intraocular pressure (IOP) elevations after cataract surgery in eyes with glaucoma. Acute IOP elevations still occur after this combined surgery. The author evaluated t...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Robin AL

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective randomized trial was carried out during the years 1974 to 1981 to determine whether preoperative antibiotic soaking of silicone sponges used in retinal detachment surgery would reduce the incidence of postoperative infection and extrusion. During this period 2972 consecutive primary scleral buckles were ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Arribas NP,Olk RJ,Schertzer M,Okun E,Johnston GP,Boniuk I,Escoffery RF,Grand MG,Burgess DB

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the personalized rate of uveal melanoma-related metastasis on the basis of individual tumor cytogenetic profile. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1059 patients with uveal melanoma. METHODS:Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) for DNA amplification and whole genome array-...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shields CL,Say EAT,Hasanreisoglu M,Saktanasate J,Lawson BM,Landy JE,Badami AU,Sivalingam MD,Hauschild AJ,House RJ,Daitch ZE,Mashayekhi A,Shields JA,Ganguly A

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radial keratotomy was performed in 33 rabbits using an eight-incision technique. At various postoperative intervals up to 90 days, these eyes were enucleated and subjected to increasing quantitated trauma until ocular rupture occurred. Control animals (13 eyes) were subjected to similar trauma. The eyes that had surge...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Larson BC,Kremer FB,Eller AW,Bernardino VB Jr

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its description in 1950, numerous surgical techniques have been advocated to treat Brown's superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome. Of these, a tenectomy of the homolateral superior oblique has emerged as the most effective method. However, an iatrogenically produced superior oblique paralysis has been found to ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： von Noorden GK,Olivier P

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence or progression of macular edema (ME) after cataract surgery in diabetic patients using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and correlating this with degree of diabetic retinopathy or other risk factors. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty diabetic eyes undergoing catar...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim SJ,Equi R,Bressler NM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the normative profile and determinants of macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness based on spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT) in a nonglaucoma, multi-ethnic Asian population. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Ethnic Chinese, Malay, and Indian adults aged ≥...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tham YC,Chee ML,Dai W,Lim ZW,Majithia S,Siantar R,Thakur S,Rim T,Cheung CY,Sabanayagam C,Aung T,Wong TY,Cheng CY

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the association of cardiovascular risk factors and inflammatory markers with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Of the 410 of the >/=65-year-old community sample invited to attend, 205 participated (50% response rate). Of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hogg RE,Woodside JV,Gilchrist SE,Graydon R,Fletcher AE,Chan W,Knox A,Cartmill B,Chakravarthy U

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate prospectively the corneal refractive status before and after pterygium surgery and its relationship with preoperative pterygium size. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, comparative (self-controlled) trial. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred thirty-six eyes undergoing primary pterygium removal surgery. MA...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tomidokoro A,Miyata K,Sakaguchi Y,Samejima T,Tokunaga T,Oshika T

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00