解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although previous studies evaluated the association of maternal health parameters with neonatal adiposity, little is known regarding the complexity of the relationships among different maternal health parameters throughout pregnancy and its impact on neonatal adiposity. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the direct and...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12682
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "replication crisis" has been attributed to perverse incentives that lead to selective reporting and misinterpretations of P-values and confidence intervals. A crude fix offered for this problem is to lower testing cut-offs (α levels), either directly or in the form of null-biased multiple comparisons procedures s...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12711
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) has increased in the United States by 45% in the last decade. While the recurrence of several adverse pregnancy outcomes from one pregnancy to the next has been established, the recurrence risk of SMM is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether women who have SMM in a first pr...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12714
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shorter gestation or smaller birth size are indicators of a suboptimal fetal environment and negatively impact short- and long-term offspring health. Understanding how modifiable maternal behaviours, such as moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) or sedentary behaviour (SED), improve fetal o...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12731
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity, a body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 , is linked to infertility, potentially through a greater risk of anovulation due to elevated androgens. Yet, previous studies have not directly assessed the impact of adiposity, or body fat, on anovulation in the absence of clinical infertility. OBJECTIVE:To chara...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12726
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large birth cohort studies are extremely valuable in assessing associations between early life exposures and long-term outcomes. Establishing new birth cohorts is challenging due to declining participation rates. Online methods of data collection may increase feasibility, but have not been evaluated thorough...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12618
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is variability between women for days of menstrual bleeding, cycle lengths, follicular phase lengths, and luteal phase lengths, related to age and parity. OBJECTIVE:To describe total cycle length; anovulatory cycles; follicular and luteal phase lengths; and days and intensity of menstrual and non-mens...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12644
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent data suggest that early-term births are associated with later respiratory morbidity (LRTI), and post-term births may decrease this risk. OBJECTIVES:The objective was to determine the impact of early-term, late-term, and post-term birth on hospital admission for LRTI up to the age of seven years. Addi...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12631
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress during pregnancy is known to affect fetal neurodevelopment. It seems likely therefore that intimate partner violence (IPV) and domestic violence (DV) as extreme stressors will have a similarly adverse effect. OBJECTIVES:A systematic review was conducted to assess the association between prenatal expo...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ppe.12651
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A secular trend towards earlier puberty has been observed in girls, while a similar trend has been more uncertain in boys. We estimated current ages at pubertal development in both boys and girls. METHODS:In this population-based cohort study, 14 759 of 22 439 invited boys and girls born from 2000 to 2003 i...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12507
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prepregnancy cardiometabolic risk factors are associated with increased risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Neighbourhood features may reflect prepregnancy exposures that contribute to poor cardiometabolic health before pregnancy and may contribute to racial disparities in pregnancy outcomes. METHODS:Early...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12531
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Intergrowth-21st (IG) project proposed prescriptive fetal growth standards for global use based on ultrasound measurements from a multicounty study of low-risk pregnancies selected using strict criteria. We examined whether the IG standards are appropriate for fetal growth monitoring in France and whethe...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12526
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bariatric procedures are on the rise. The risk of birth defects in pregnancies following such procedures may be increased (eg, due to nutrient deficiencies) or decreased (eg, due to decreased maternal body mass index, BMI). METHODS:We conducted a systematic literature review of the association between baria...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12517
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies of the association between tobacco smoke and hearing loss in children are limited, involve small samples and are cross-sectional. We investigated the association of maternal smoking during pregnancy and exposure to tobacco smoke at age 4 months with hearing impairment at age 3 years in child...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12477
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Including twins in randomised trials leads to non-independence or clustering in the data. Clustering has important implications for sample size calculations, yet few trials take this into account. Estimates of the intracluster correlation coefficient (ICC), or the correlation between outcomes of twins, are n...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12471
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinicians' interest in the long-term effects of early postnatal growth (EPG) is growing. There is compelling evidence linking rapid EPG with later cardiovascular risk, but its neurodevelopmental benefits still remain hypothetical in individuals born moderately preterm (MP) or small for gestational at term (...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ppe.12468
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnant women treated with methadone as opioid maintenance therapy are more likely than women treated with buprenorphine to deliver preterm. Preterm birth is associated with less risk of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). We sought to assess the role of preterm birth as a mediator of the relationship betwe...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12443
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the association between maternal country of birth and father's origin and unplanned and planned caesarean birth in Sweden. METHODS:Population-based register study including all singleton births in Sweden between 1999 and 2012 (n = 1 311 885). Multinomial regression was conducted to estimate o...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12399
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prenatal alcohol exposure can affect neurodevelopment, but few studies have examined associations with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). METHODS:We assessed the association between maternal alcohol use and ASD in the Study to Explore Early Development, a multi-site case-control study of children born between ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12404
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited evidence exists on the association between exposure to Helicobacter pylori infection early in life, including fetal life, and neurodevelopment in childhood. METHODS:We used prospective data on 352 mother-child pairs and cross-sectional data on 674 children to assess the association of maternal and c...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12374
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm delivery may affect the development of the upper airways resulting in a higher risk of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). We investigated whether children born at early term (37-38 6/7 weeks' gestation) are at an increased risk for childhood OSA as compared with those born later. METHODS:In this popula...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12342
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there is evidence of an association between caesarean birth and increased asthma in children in high-income countries, it is unknown whether this association exists in low-to-middle-income countries (LMICs). We investigated whether children born through caesarean in India and Vietnam are at increased r...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12324
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During pregnancy, most women do not meet gestational weight gain (GWG) guidelines, potentially resulting in adverse maternal and infant health consequences. Social environment determinants of GWG have been identified, but evidence on the relationship between neighbourhood violence and GWG is scant. Our study...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12331
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The public health objective for cerebral palsy (CP) in the United States is to reduce the percentage of children with CP who were born low birthweight (LBW, <2500 g) by 10% between 2006 and 2020. This study reports the prevalence of CP in a constant surveillance area for the years 2006, 2008, and 2010 and de...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12299
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A few studies have indicated an increased risk of epilepsy in children conceived by fertility treatment possibly due to characteristics of the infertile couple rather than the treatment. We therefore aimed to investigate the association between parental infertility, fertility treatment, and epilepsy in the o...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12301
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Outcomes of neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) are variable; reports are frequently limited to the experience of single tertiary care centres-a possible source of bias. Population-based studies decrease survivor bias and provide additional insight into this high-mortality condition. The obje...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12289
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-reported weight prior to pregnancy is prone to error. We utilised a measured pre-conceptional weight from the electronic health record (EHR) to investigate error in recalled pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) category and compared how associations between pre-pregnancy BMI and pregnancy outcomes varied...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12286
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comparable evidence on adiposity inequalities in early life is lacking across a range of European countries. This study investigates whether low maternal education is associated with overweight and obesity risk in children from distinct European settings during early childhood. METHODS:Prospective data of 4...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12285
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficient supply of vitamin D during early development may negatively affect offspring growth. METHODS:We examined the association between umbilical cord (UC) serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations and infant size in a study of two Faroese birth cohorts of 1038 singleton infants. In the third...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ppe.12288
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Triptans are commonly prescribed for migraine, a pain condition that is highly prevalent in women of childbearing age. No prior studies have investigated associations between exposure to triptans during fetal life and risk of externalising and internalising behaviours in children. METHODS:This study was set...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12253
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, the Chinese government has promoted preconception care (PCC) to prevent birth defects. The objective of this study was to evaluate the implementation of PCC in Shanghai, China, following a 3-year municipal project providing 'Free Pre-pregnancy Health Evaluation Services' to 20 000 residents. METHO...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ppe.12218
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate whether the adverse infant health outcomes associated with early birth and severe neonatal morbidity (SNM) persist beyond the first year of life and impact on paediatric hospitalisations for children up to 6 years of age. METHODS:The study population included all singleton live births, >32 we...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12188
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An association between education and preterm delivery has been observed in populations across Europe, but differences in methodology limit comparability. We performed a direct cross-cohort comparison of educational disparities in preterm delivery based on individual-level birth cohort data. METHODS:The stud...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12185
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many births in industrialised countries are to immigrant parents, or to one immigrant and one domestically born parent. Their newborn outcomes have not been well studied. METHODS:We conducted a study of 1,690,423 singleton infants born in Sweden between 1987 and 2008, including those of immigrants from East...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12179
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm birth leads to an estimated 35% of neonatal deaths worldwide. Our study analyses neonatal mortality risks among preterm births in rural Bangladesh. METHODS:Trained community health workers (CHW) prospectively collected data between June 2007 and September 2009. RESULTS:Among 32 126 livebirths, 22.3...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ppe.12145
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy (NVP) is the most common complication of pregnancy. NVP has been associated with improved fetal outcomes, but its association with childhood neurodevelopmental outcomes has rarely been studied. METHODS:Subjects were children aged 5-12 years (n = 560) who were controls in...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12151
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza vaccination is routinely recommended for pregnant women, yet information on perinatal outcomes is sparse. METHODS:We investigated the associations between trivalent (seasonal) influenza vaccination during pregnancy and the risks of preterm delivery (PTD, live birth <37 weeks gestation) and small f...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12152
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies using vital records-based maternal weight data have become more common, but the validity of these data is uncertain. METHODS:We evaluated the accuracy of prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) reported on birth certificates using medical record data in 1204 births at a ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12120
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine sociodemographic and life style-related risk factors and trimester specific maternal, placental, and fetal consequences of maternal anaemia and elevated haemoglobin levels in pregnancy. METHODS:In a population-based prospective cohort study of 7317 mothers, we measured haemoglobin levels in ear...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ppe.12112
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We evaluated the importance of measuring early vaginal levels of eight bacterial vaginosis (BV)-associated bacteria, at two points in pregnancy, and the risk of spontaneous preterm delivery (SPTD) among pregnant women and the subgroup of pregnant women with a history of preterm delivery (PTD). METHODS:This ...
journal_title:Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/ppe.12106
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00