Early pregnancy changes in bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria and preterm delivery.

abstract：:Evidence suggests that low concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) (25OHD3) during gestation may be associated with a range of adverse health outcomes in later life. Retrospective estimation of perinatal vitamin D status using questionnaires is extremely unreliable and stored serum samples are rarely available. We ai...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Eyles DW,Morley R,Anderson C,Ko P,Burne T,Permezel M,Mortensen PB,Nørgaard-Pedersen B,Hougaard DM,McGrath JJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clarke et al. suggested that women who have had a spontaneous abortion are at an increased risk in their next pregnancy of producing an offspring with a neural tube defect (NTD). A matched case-control study was carried out to test the related hypothesis that a spontaneous abortion occurring in the 6-month period prio...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Kurinczuk JJ,Clarke M

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaemia is one of the most resilient global public health problems and affects a staggering 1.62 billion of the world's population, largely concentrated in Asia and Africa. Anaemia contributes to almost 120,000 maternal deaths globally and indirectly to almost a fifth (18%) of the burden of maternal mortality. Given t...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Bhutta ZA,Imdad A,Ramakrishnan U,Martorell R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low birthweight is uncommon among Mexican-American infants, despite the substantial proportion of mothers who live in poverty. This apparent paradox has generated studies of factors protecting fetal growth, but may have masked other important health problems in the Mexican-American community. Obesity, impaired glucose...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Kieffer EC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity, a body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 , is linked to infertility, potentially through a greater risk of anovulation due to elevated androgens. Yet, previous studies have not directly assessed the impact of adiposity, or body fat, on anovulation in the absence of clinical infertility. OBJECTIVE:To chara...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Bloom MS,Perkins NJ,Sjaarda LA,Mumford SL,Ye A,Kim K,Kuhr DL,Nobles CJ,Connell MT,Schisterman EF

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of neural tube defects was monitored among all live- and still-births delivered between June 1986 and July 1988. In all there were 19,115 total births. The incidence of neural tube defects (NTD) was 1.9 per 1000 among those whose conception time was prior to May 1986. However, in conceptions occurring in...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Caglayan S,Kayhan B,Menteşoğlu S,Aksit S

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percentiles of weight-by-gestational age were constructed for first and second births, based on linked sibship-data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. Standards were made for weight-by-gestational age of second births conditional on whether the first birth was small-for-gestational age (SGA) or large-for-gesta...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Skjaerven R,Bakketeig LS

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systematic reviews are used by clinicians, policy makers and consumers of health care, and should provide up-to-date evidence for clinical decision making. Motivating systematic review authors to update reviews is a challenge, and despite resources such as methodologists and statisticians, many reviews are not updated...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Ervin AM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate whether the adverse infant health outcomes associated with early birth and severe neonatal morbidity (SNM) persist beyond the first year of life and impact on paediatric hospitalisations for children up to 6 years of age. METHODS:The study population included all singleton live births, >32 we...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Stephens AS,Lain SJ,Roberts CL,Bowen JR,Simpson JM,Nassar N

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, the Chinese government has promoted preconception care (PCC) to prevent birth defects. The objective of this study was to evaluate the implementation of PCC in Shanghai, China, following a 3-year municipal project providing 'Free Pre-pregnancy Health Evaluation Services' to 20 000 residents. METHO...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Ding Y,Li XT,Xie F,Yang YL

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An association between education and preterm delivery has been observed in populations across Europe, but differences in methodology limit comparability. We performed a direct cross-cohort comparison of educational disparities in preterm delivery based on individual-level birth cohort data. METHODS:The stud...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Poulsen G,Strandberg-Larsen K,Mortensen L,Barros H,Cordier S,Correia S,Danileviciute A,van Eijsden M,Fernández-Somoano A,Gehring U,Grazuleviciene R,Hafkamp-de Groen E,Henriksen TB,Jensen MS,Larrañaga I,Magnus P,Pickett K

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Passive smoking during pregnancy leads to adverse effects on mother and infant. The present investigation was designed to evaluate the association between maternal reported passive smoking with the cotinine concentration of maternal urine and umbilical cord blood at delivery and to determine the accuracy of maternal r...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Baheiraei A,Banihosseini SZ,Heshmat R,Mota A,Mohsenifar A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports changes in the prevalence and outcome of Down's syndrome pregnancies within a 15-year period in a defined geographical population in the north of England. Cases of Down's syndrome in births and terminations of pregnancy occurring between 1985 and 1999, were identified from the Northern Congenital Ab...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Bell R,Rankin J,Donaldson LJ,Northern Congenital Abnormality Survey Steering Group.

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perinatal mortality rate (PMR) in twins was analysed using Japanese vital statistics during the period 1980-98. There was a total of 1992 twin perinatal deaths. The PMR in twins significantly decreased from 91 per 1000 births in 1980 to 31 per 1000 in 1998. The PMR was higher in males than females, but the differe...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Imaizumi Y

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social differences in late fetal death and infant mortality were examined in a population-based prospective study. All singletons born to Nordic citizens in Sweden 1985-86 were included, 185,156 births in all. The overall rates of late fetal death and infant mortality were 3.5 and 5.3 per 1000 respectively. Socio-econ...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Haglund B,Cnattingius S,Nordström ML

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm delivery may affect the development of the upper airways resulting in a higher risk of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). We investigated whether children born at early term (37-38 6/7 weeks' gestation) are at an increased risk for childhood OSA as compared with those born later. METHODS:In this popula...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Walfisch A,Wainstock T,Beharier O,Landau D,Sheiner E

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined hospital and domestic infant care practices in Oxfordshire and Northampton Health Districts to measure changes in prevalence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) risk factors, and to evaluate a specific educational intervention restricted to Oxfordshire. We sent a postal questionnaire to 2781 parents of ...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Rose M,Murphy M,Macfarlane JA,Sefi S,Shribman S,Hales V

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-reported weight prior to pregnancy is prone to error. We utilised a measured pre-conceptional weight from the electronic health record (EHR) to investigate error in recalled pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) category and compared how associations between pre-pregnancy BMI and pregnancy outcomes varied...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Han E,Abrams B,Sridhar S,Xu F,Hedderson M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Longer-term follow-up of infants with specific health concerns, such as low birthweight, is critical to assessing the effect of medical interventions. This report examines the approach of reconstructing previously studied cohorts in terms of the factors discriminating between respondents and non-respondents. Follow-up...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： McCormick MC,Baker J,Brooks-Gunn J,Turner J,Workman-Daniels K,Peckham GJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gender mix, especially the supposed hormone transfer in utero of the male fetus to his female co-twin, is a highly debated controversial subject. It occurs in animals (free-martin syndrome in the cow) but its existence in man has not been convincingly demonstrated. Two aspects of gender mix effects in man, birthweight...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Derom R,Derom C,Loos RJ,Thiery E,Vlietinck R,Fryns JP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Outcomes of neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) are variable; reports are frequently limited to the experience of single tertiary care centres-a possible source of bias. Population-based studies decrease survivor bias and provide additional insight into this high-mortality condition. The obje...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Grizelj R,Bojanić K,Vuković J,Novak M,Rodin U,Ćorić T,Stanojević M,Schroeder DR,Weingarten TN,Sprung J,Croatian Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group.

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Comparable evidence on adiposity inequalities in early life is lacking across a range of European countries. This study investigates whether low maternal education is associated with overweight and obesity risk in children from distinct European settings during early childhood. METHODS:Prospective data of 4...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Ruiz M,Goldblatt P,Morrison J,Porta D,Forastiere F,Hryhorczuk D,Antipkin Y,Saurel-Cubizolles MJ,Lioret S,Vrijheid M,Torrent M,Iñiguez C,Larrañaga I,Bakoula C,Veltsista A,van Eijsden M,Vrijkotte TG,Andrýsková L,Dušek L

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this paper is to estimate the infant mortality rate and the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in Lombardy, Northern Italy, in the period 1990-2000 and to provide basic information for a subsequent comparison of the SIDS incidence before and after the risk-intervention campaign. A retrospectiv...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Montomoli C,Monti MC,Stramba-Badiale M,Marinoni A,Foglieni N,Carreri V,Amigoni M,Schwartz PJ

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Necrotising enterocolitis is the most common gastrointestinal complication of pre-term infants. In order to determine the strength of the association of hypoxia/ischaemia and infection as causative factors in necrotising enterocolitis, we evaluated all liveborn pre-term infants with a birthweight less than 1500 g and/...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Walther FJ,Verloove-Vanhorick SP,Brand R,Ruys JH

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the risk of atopic diseases in twins born after assisted reproduction. Data on atopic diseases and assisted reproduction in 9694 twin pairs, 3-20 years of age, from the Danish Twin Registry were collected via multidisciplinary questionnaires. The risk of atopic diseases in twins born after assisted reprodu...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Jäderberg I,Thomsen SF,Kyvik KO,Skytthe A,Backer V

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male genital tract birth defects have been associated in previous studies with several prenatal exposures to environmental and dietary risk factors. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between hypospadias and cryptorchidism, and the dietary habits of an agricultural population in Italy. A populati...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Giordano F,Carbone P,Nori F,Mantovani A,Taruscio D,Figà-Talamanca I

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Intergrowth-21st (IG) project proposed prescriptive fetal growth standards for global use based on ultrasound measurements from a multicounty study of low-risk pregnancies selected using strict criteria. We examined whether the IG standards are appropriate for fetal growth monitoring in France and whethe...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Heude B,Le Guern M,Forhan A,Scherdel P,Kadawathagedara M,Dufourg MN,Bois C,Cheminat M,Goffinet F,Botton J,Charles MA,Zeitlin J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a scheduled visit to the school physician, the number of children with a history of febrile seizures was determined in 3570 children attending primary schools in the suburban area of the city of Rotterdam. At the age of 6 years, 140 had experienced at least one febrile seizure (3.9%, 95% confidence interval 3.3...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Offringa M,Hazebroek-Kampschreur AA,Derksen-Lubsen G

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A secular trend towards earlier puberty has been observed in girls, while a similar trend has been more uncertain in boys. We estimated current ages at pubertal development in both boys and girls. METHODS:In this population-based cohort study, 14 759 of 22 439 invited boys and girls born from 2000 to 2003 i...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： Brix N,Ernst A,Lauridsen LLB,Parner E,Støvring H,Olsen J,Henriksen TB,Ramlau-Hansen CH

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deformational plagiocephaly, an abnormal asymmetric flattening of infants' heads, is diagnosed in approximately 10% of infants. The prevalence of plagiocephaly has increased dramatically since 1992 when it was first recommended that infants be placed to sleep in a non-prone position to reduce the risk of sudden infant...

journal_title：Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology

authors： McKinney CM,Cunningham ML,Holt VL,Leroux B,Starr JR

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00