解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The total bone width (T) and medullary width (M) of the humerus and femur of 216 and 138 Nigerian newborn infants, respectively, were measured in order to determine the normal standards for cortical bone mass in the newborn. The cortical width (C), cortical area (CA), and percentage cortical area (PCA) were calculated...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349862
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a review of 42 cases of degenerative arthritis of the cervical spine and 22 cases of cervical spine trauma with an observed anterior slippage (spondylolisthesis) or posterior slippage (retrolisthesis) of the vertebral bodies of 2 mm or more, characteristic features were observed which allowed distinction between de...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00355101
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with histologically confirmed osteonecrosis of the first metatarsal sesamoid are presented. No patient was an athlete, nor recalled any noticeable trauma or significant stress as having occurred to the feet. No foot deformities or joint malalignments were found. Excellent results were obtained by excisio...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00350208
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-regressing subperiosteal defects appearing during consolidation of fractures were observed in two children aged 6 and 10 years, in the tibia and the radius respectively. These transient defects appeared several weeks after fracture, at a distance from the fracture site. They involved the newly formed subperiostea...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00348864
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the relative contribution of plain radiographs and computed tomography to the assessment of fracture healing under experimental circumstances. In 15 sheep, we performed midshaft femoral osteotomies and internal fixation of the resultant segmental fractures. Radiographs were obtained preoperatively and imm...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00355070
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a brief review of the physical and physiologic aspects and theories of thermography and its clinical use in musculoskeletal conditions. Thermography is a simple, non-invasive procedure with a potential for usefulness. However, the majority of clinical studies to date have not been performed independent of othe...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361052
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography was used to identify three different ways in which primary bone tumors may transgress a bony cortex. Analysis of the pattern of cortical transgression was used in conjunction with the presence or absence of matrix mineralization to classify correctly the lesion into one of four different diagnostic...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00355103
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forces and torques, due to a 0.3 Tesla magnetic field were evaluated on ten hip prostheses and ten hemostat clips. Measurements were performed with an instrument utilizing the movement of a laser beam caused by the deflection of a cantilever. The results indicate effects, if any, to be smaller than the instrument's se...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00355565
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spectrum of radiographic abnormalities accompanying bone and joint infection that results from human bites of the hand is presented in an analysis of 13 patients. Features include mono-articular involvement, predilection for a metacarpophalangeal joint, soft tissue swelling, joint space narrowing, bone erosions an...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00352616
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of bilateral pelvic avulsion fractures in adolescent sprinters are reviewed. An-acute avulsion fracture of the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) occurred during active running in three teenaged sprinters. Radiography confirmed a healed fracture of the contralateral ASIS. The clinical features and radiol...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349098
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostaglandin E therapy in infants causes periosteal elevation. Although the changes usually take 30-40 days to become visible, we have seen them as early as nine days. In 15 infants who had prostaglandin E therapy for over six days, three developed periosteal elevation. Three other cases are described in greater deta...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361189
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractures of the anterior process of the calcaneus are often missed. This error follows from the tendency to focus exclusively on the mortise and malleoli when a history of ankle trauma is supplied. Seven patients with this fracture are presented. The anatomy, mechanism of injury, clinical presentation, and the radiog...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349747
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital bone anomalies are occasionally located adjacent to deep lipomas. These bone dysplasias may take the form of localized overgrowth or osseous malformation. Two patients with iliac anomalies and spinal dysraphism and one with a hypertrophied rib and vertebra associated with lipomas are described. As both the ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00355349
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During recent years the combination of surgery, radiotherapy, and multiple chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with cancer has resulted in increased survival periods and, in some cases, complete cures. In children, however, the subsequent development of other and apparently unrelated malignancies has been observ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00348796
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopenic bones in patients on chronic steroid therapy are often difficult to assess for occult fractures. Such patients are also at greater risk for fractures. Technetium 99m bone scan is currently thought to represent the most sensitive method of diagnosing these lesions. We present a case of failure of diagnosis o...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361089
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a 17-year-old girl with sickle cell anaemia who presented with extensive osteomyelitis due to actinomycetes is reported. Osteomyelitis in the long bones due to actinomycosis is extremely rare. A review of the literature reveals only six cases in which actinomycetes have been isolated from lesions affecting...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00351352
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Luxatio erecta or inferior dislocation of the shoulder joint is rare and is caused by a hyperabduction injury. The clinical appearance is characteristic, with the arm locked in an elevated position. Radiographically, the shaft of the humerus is directed upwards and the humeral head lies inferior to the glenoid fossa, ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361132
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In computed tomography of the skeleton, as in other radiologic modalities, recognition of normal skeletal variants is essential for defining the extent and type of injury or neoplasm. Computed tomography findings, because of the unique use of cross-sectional anatomy, must be carefully studied to avoid labeling a norma...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00357773
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty one patients suffering from myelopathy associated with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and ligamentum flavum of the spine have been investigated. The pattern of spinal and peripheral hyperostosis was recorded in each case. Flowing anterior vertebral hyperostosis and ligamentous ossification ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00360789
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports two giant-cell tumours of bone of low-grade malignancy, both complicated by the development of pulmonary metastases in which the histological appearances were identical to those of the primary neoplasm. Ten similar cases in the literature are reviewed. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00357894
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven cases of calcific tendinitis of the gluteus maximus tendon are presented. Awareness of the precise anatomic location of the calcific deposit is essential for the accurate diagnosis of this uncommon site of tendinitis. Clinically, the presenting complaint is that of pain. In some instances, however, the patients ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00352555
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A newborn baby presented with hyaline membrane disease, interstitial pneumonia, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, and unusual bone manifestations with lytic and sclerotic bone lesions and virtually absent periosteal reaction. He subsequently developed intracranial calcifications and mental retardation. The pneumonia and h...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00355386
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Petriellidium boydii (synonym: Allescheria boydii) infection of the knee joint is described. It followed a penetrating soft tissue injury with a pitchfork. Such infections are rare in this country and bone involvement has not been recorded previously except in maduramycosis contracted in tropical areas. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00360494
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The weight of the head and trunk is transferred to the lower extremities through that segment of the spine articulating either directly or indirectly with the ilii. When a lumbosacral transitional vertebra is present the position of the weight-bearing platform usually changes. A bony entity is formed delineated superi...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349578
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A skeletal seeking radiopharmaceutical labeled with a long-lived radionuclide was developed to evaluate regional bone formation and its subsequent resorption. The agent is [phosphonate (phenylmethylene hydroxy) bis] - I-125 or I-125 phi PA. Tissue distribution studies in mice (N = 16) showed approximately 40% of the a...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361978
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observation of a case of progressive bilateral parietal thinning within a period of 14 years induced us to study skull films of 3,636 consecutive patients. Parietal thinning was found in 86 patients (2.37%). It was more common in women, with a sex ratio of 1:1.9. The mean age of the females was 72 years, and that of t...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361365
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with chronic renal failure and progressive symmetrical ilial pseudofractures (Looser zones, Milkman's syndrome) is presented. The literature is reviewed in light of the findings in this patient, and possible mechanisms of pseudofracture formation are discussed. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02219626
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia or acute "malignant" myelosclerosis is an acute and rapidly progressive myeloproliferative syndrome characterized by minimal or absent splenomegaly, pancytopenia, diffuse marrow fibrosis, and circulating blasts of megakaryocytic origin. The disease must be differentiated from other hema...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00367381
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthodox radiological examination of patients presenting with disorders of the hip, usually on account of pain and limitation of movement, may vary in diagnostic value. As a supplementary study we have employed arthrography. During this procedure we have, since 1970, routinely assessed the capacity of the joint capsul...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00347339
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiologic examination of 43 patients revealed 47 lesions of a type which we have termed hemispherical spondylosclerosis (HSS). This term describes and includes the following essential and possible radiologic findings of the disease: 1) Hemispherical (or "dome-" or "helmet-shaped") sclerosis of the vertebra above the ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00347373
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trabeculae represent the smallest functional component of bone visible with conventional radiographic methods. Their architecture is affected by mechanical, hormonal, nutritional, genetic, toxic, and local disease processes. Trabecular evaluation, if coupled with a knowledge of normal trabecular development in childre...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00347182
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association of cranial sclerosis with mixed osteopathia striata is a rate combination which has been proved recently to be an autosomal dominant entity. The present case, apparently sporadic in the kindred, records a further example of this association in a 27-year-old asymptomatic male. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00347093
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal lesions were radiographically apparent in 6 of 36 (16%) patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia. The spectrum of radiographic changes including diffuse osteoporosis, focal osteolytic and osteoblastic lesions, chloroma, and arthritis, and their clinical behavior is discussed. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00347255
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A small spur seen at the edge of an open epiphyseal line indicates the presence of an open epiphysis when this is not clear radiographically. In addition, the spur should not be mistaken for an avulsion fracture. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00347260
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent publication showed the earliest signs of renal osteodystrophy in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) to occur in the tufts [1]. We present three patients on MHD, in two of whom the earliest unequivocal radiographic improvement was seen in the tufts. The third patient had been on MHD and, following subt...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00580598
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral mass compression fractures of the axis involve compression of the pedicle and displacement of the overlying facet, with or without an accompanying fracture of the odontoid. These unilateral fractures are not rare. Correlation is made between clinical cases and cadaver material with analysis of microradiographs...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349332
更新日期:1979-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertrophy of the talar beak is the product of traction of the insertion of the joint capsule. It is commonly seen in athletes and may be entirely asymptomatic despite its size. It should not be mistaken for spurring of the articular margin of the talus which is seen in tarsal coalition. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00350593
更新日期:1979-04-10 00:00:00