Abstract:
:Lateral mass compression fractures of the axis involve compression of the pedicle and displacement of the overlying facet, with or without an accompanying fracture of the odontoid. These unilateral fractures are not rare. Correlation is made between clinical cases and cadaver material with analysis of microradiographs. Criteria for recognition of the resultant healed fracture deformity include: (1) Tilting of the odontoid; (2) Loss of the odontoid shoulder on the affected side; (3) Increased downward slope of the affected facet; (4) Lateral compression, possibly with buckling; (5) Asymmetrical apophyseal joints between axis and atlas; and (6) Tilting downward of occiput on affected side, often with evidence of rotation between the occiput and the axis. Not all criteria need be present. Clinical sequelae often include persistent neck pain, limited rotation of the head, and occipital headaches radiating anteriorly.
journal_name
Skeletal Radioljournal_title
Skeletal radiologyauthors
Abel MS,Teague JHdoi
10.1007/BF00349332subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-06-06 00:00:00pages
92-8issue
2eissn
0364-2348issn
1432-2161journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We conducted a radiographic survey of 117 competitive water ski jumpers to determine whether this sport can cause spinal column damage and, if so, whether damage is more likely to occur in those who participate during the period of spinal growth and development (age 15 years or younger). We found a high prevalence of ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00357108
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma is the commonest primary malignant bone tumour in children and adolescents, the majority of cases being conventional intra-medullary high-grade tumours affecting the appendicular skeleton. Treatment is typically with a combination of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, tumour resection with limb reconstruction and...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-018-3079-1
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess clinical and MRI features of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in the pelvis and extremities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The MRI and clinical features of 21 pathologically proven cases of LCH involving the pelvis and extremities were studied. Multiple characteristics of the lesions were evaluated (location,...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2330-x
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a lateral fluoroscopically guided retrocalcaneal bursa injection technique, report patient outcomes at 1-4 weeks after steroid/anesthetic retrocalcaneal bursal therapeutic injection, and correlate pre-injection diagnostic heel ultrasound variables with improvement in patient pain scores. MATERIAL...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2368-9
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s00256-017-2691-9
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To delineate the spectrum of knee injuries associated with sprains and tears of the distal iliotibial band (ITB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of 200 random MRI scans undertaken for acute knee trauma was performed. Scans were excluded if there was a history of injury over 4 weeks from the tim...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-014-1918-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases of subchondral insufficiency fracture of the femoral head observed in younger adults without any history of overexertion. In both cases, MRI revealed an irregular, discontinuous low-intensity band on the T1-weighted images. Both patients were treated operatively, and histological examination confir...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-006-0178-1
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH) is a nonneoplastic reactive endothelial proliferation most commonly located in the skin or subcutaneous tissues although it has been reported in multiple locations throughout the body. We present a case of intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia presenting...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-004-0772-z
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior or lateral dislocation of the long head of biceps is a rare complication of shoulder dislocation that can result in inability to relocate the humerus. The diagnosis should be suspected when certain radiographic features are present at the initial presentation. Other imaging modalities can aid diagnosis when ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-007-0285-7
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of computed tomography (CT)-guided radiofrequency (RF) ablation for the treatment of osteoid osteomas in common and in technically challenging locations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-three patients with osteoid osteomas in common (nine cases) and technically challenging [14 cases: in...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-009-0859-7
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of routine MR imaging sequences in detecting and characterizing secondary reactive synovitis of the knee joint using arthroscopy as the standard of reference. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Fifty consecutive patients with a history of knee pain who were referred for MR imaging and subsequently under...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560000259
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen patients with similar painful tender swelling in the region of the sternocostal joint (SCJ) are reported. X-ray tomography revealed changes which might explain the swelling in 11 patients. Three patients had anatomical variants of the sternum. One of these and a further two patients had marginal osteophytes a...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00351265
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary synovial chondromatosis is a relatively uncommon condition. Synovial chondrosarcoma is considered to be very rare and it is not always clear whether the sarcoma develops by malignant transformation of synovial chondromatosis or whether it arises de novo. Differentiation of the two conditions on clinical and ra...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002560050312
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four cases of limb shortening presenting in childhood are described. All four children had been managed in a neonatal intensive care unit and had developed complications following the insertion of intravascular cannulae. In two, lower limb shortening and deformity were secondary to direct epiphyseal damage following e...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241795
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the case of a patient 54 years of age who developed well-defined osteolysis in the distal end of the humerus, with a slight radiodensity in the soft tissue. The radionuclide scintigram and above all the CT, were useful in defining the characteristics and expansion of the mass more precisely. Surgic...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00197934
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify shoulder magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings associated with surgically proven rotator interval abnormalities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The preoperative MRI examinations of five patients with surgically proven rotator interval (RI) lesions requiring closure were retrospectively evaluated by th...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-006-0250-x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ball-and-socket ankle joint is a malformation of the ankle in which the articular surface of the talus is hemispherical in both the anteroposterior and lateral projections and has a congruent, concave tibial articular surface. Fourteen patients with this condition were identified retrospectively. Thirteen patients...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00350538
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain affecting the foot and ankle is a common complaint frequently attributable to inflammatory joint diseases. Although conventional radiography is regarded as the initial step in the diagnostic investigation, MR imaging may contribute to further evaluation of these patients due to the direct visualization of the inf...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050571
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the behavior of the sciatic nerve during hip rotation at subgluteal space. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sonographic examination (high-resolution ultrasound machine at 5.0-14 MHZ) of the gemelli-obturator internus complex following two approaches: (1) a study on cadavers and (2) a study on healthy vol...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-017-2831-2
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia or acute "malignant" myelosclerosis is an acute and rapidly progressive myeloproliferative syndrome characterized by minimal or absent splenomegaly, pancytopenia, diffuse marrow fibrosis, and circulating blasts of megakaryocytic origin. The disease must be differentiated from other hema...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00367381
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a complex disease entity comprised of three distinct clinical syndromes that demonstrate indistinguishable histology. These syndromes are: eosinophilic granuloma, which is predominantly osseous or pulmonary; Hand-Schûller-Christian's disease, which involves multiple organ systems...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-006-0193-2
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conventional intraoperative determination of lower limb alignment is essential for orthopedic surgical treatment. Current methods include the cable, alignment rod, and axis board methods. QUESTION/PURPOSES:Are there differences in accuracy and reliability? What are the individual differences in applicabilit...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-014-1972-9
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Imaging criteria for measuring the response of desmoid fibromatosis to systemic therapy are not well established. We evaluated a series of patients with desmoids who underwent systemic therapy to document magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features associated with a positive clinical response. MATERIALS AND ME...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2439-y
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the appearance, location, severity, and prevalence of focal glenoid retroversion on shoulder MRI in professional baseball pitchers versus age-matched controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this retrospective review, two musculoskeletal radiologists evaluated shoulder MRI examinations from 40 prof...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-018-3121-3
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the imaging findings observed in patients with an unusual pattern of abnormality of the femoral head, most likely representing osteonecrosis. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:The imaging findings in 11 patients (10 men, 1 woman; age range 32-55 years) with a distinct lesion of the femoral head were reviewed w...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-002-0503-2
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with histologically confirmed osteonecrosis of the first metatarsal sesamoid are presented. No patient was an athlete, nor recalled any noticeable trauma or significant stress as having occurred to the feet. No foot deformities or joint malalignments were found. Excellent results were obtained by excisio...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00350208
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a rare complication of Paget disease of bone. It usually occurs in the skull or pelvic bones of patients with long-standing polyostotic disease. This report describes a 62-year-old patient who presented with monostotic Paget disease of the distal femur complicated by GCT. He had a 2-year hist...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-007-0310-x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Part II of this comprehensive review on magnetic resonance imaging of the elbow discusses the role of magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating patients with abnormalities of the ligaments, tendons, and nerves of the elbow. Magnetic resonance imaging can yield high-quality multiplanar images which are useful in evaluat...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-004-0854-y
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Image-guided percutaneous bone biopsy may be requested by clinicians to guide antibiotics management decisions in patients with extremity osteomyelitis. Much of the clinical literature describes a high rate of bone biopsy culture positivity in patients with osteomyelitis, but anecdotally biopsy is felt to be ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-019-3152-4
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a case of aspergillosis of the bone and soft tissues of the chest wall in a (probably) immunocompetent host. The areas of involvement and different types of this disease are described. The A. flavus group, which presumably was responsible for this involvement of the chest wall, is very uncommon as a pathogen i...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00241824
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00