Abstract:
:Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a complex disease entity comprised of three distinct clinical syndromes that demonstrate indistinguishable histology. These syndromes are: eosinophilic granuloma, which is predominantly osseous or pulmonary; Hand-Schûller-Christian's disease, which involves multiple organ systems and, most typically, the skull base; and Letterer-Siwe's disease, the most severe disease manifestation, which typically involves the abdominal viscera. This article reviews our current understanding of Langerhans cell histiocytosis by discussing the history, histology, etiology, and treatment of the disease. It focuses on the radiographic findings and imaging modalities that are the most useful in disease diagnosis and management.
journal_name
Skeletal Radioljournal_title
Skeletal radiologyauthors
Hoover KB,Rosenthal DI,Mankin Hdoi
10.1007/s00256-006-0193-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
95-104issue
2eissn
0364-2348issn
1432-2161journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the imaging findings, age and gender distribution of chondroblastoma of the hands and feet. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Twenty-five cases of pathologically proven chondroblastoma of the hands and feet were reviewed. Available imaging modalities included radiographs (n=24), CT (n=3), MRI (n=5), and radionuc...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-004-0762-1
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium is an extremely rare disorder that can easily be misdiagnosed. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical and imaging data of three confirmed cases of fibrogenesis imperfecta. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:The patients consisted of two men and one woman, ranging in age from 40 to 53 years....
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050535
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoma arborescens is a rare benign intra-articular lesion of unknown etiology that usually involves the suprapatellar pouch of the knee joint. Clinically, the most common finding is a slow-growing painless swelling, accompanied by intermittent effusion of the joint. We report a case of a multifocal lipoma arborescens...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-005-0900-4
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early onset sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease which is characterized by synovitis, polyarthritis, skin and eye involvement. We report the skeletal features of one patient with a family history and clinical symptoms suggestive of early onset sarcoidosis (EOS) which was confirmed by skin biopsy. Radiographs reveal ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-007-0315-5
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the application of dynamic contrast-enhanced subtraction MRI for detecting recurrences in aggressive or malignant soft tissue tumors. DESIGN:The imaging studies consisted of static (T1- and T2-weighted spin-echo) acquisitions, followed by dynamic conventional spin-echo short TR/TE images (at 45 s, ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050428
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare fat-suppressed fast spin-echo (FSE) T2-weighted images with gradient-recalled echo (GRE) T2*-weighted images in the evaluation of anteroinferior labral tears. DESIGN:MR images were retrospectively reviewed by two radiologists masked to the history and arthroscopic findings. They separately interpr...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050238
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple hereditary osteochondromatosis is an uncommon autosomal dominant condition in which patients are predisposed to the development of chondrosarcoma. We report a case of a patient who developed a secondary low-grade chondrosarcoma in this setting. The tumor was associated with an unusual multinodular invasive gr...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050560
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there is a subset of young patients (< 35 years) with acute, post-traumatic insults to the rotator cuff which mimic the early stages of impingement. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:One hundred and ninety-seven consecutive shoulder MR images were retrospectively reviewed, and the results of 83 clinic...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050134
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary liposarcoma of bone is exceedingly rare. We report a case of primary pleomorphic liposarcoma in the humerus of a 38-year-old female. Radiographs demonstrated an expansile and osteolytic lesion extending from the head to the proximal part of the shaft in the right humerus. MR study showed a defined lesion in th...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-005-0018-8
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudotumours are well recognised as a complication of metal-on-metal hip arthroplasties and are thought to develop on the basis of an innate and adaptive immune response to cobalt-chrome (Co-Cr) wear particles. We report a case of a large pseudotumour that developed following a knee endoprosthetic replacement (EPR) u...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-017-2610-0
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most authorities favor the hypothesis of an acquired etiology of os odontoideum. We present the cases of identical twin sisters with os odontoideum in association with a congenital partial fusion of the posterior elements of the second and third cervical vertebrae, and discuss the implications. We believe that this is...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00209102
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate and determine the frequency and location of calcification within cadaveric knees with or without calcification typical of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD), utilizing histologic, radiographic and MR imaging techniques. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Ten cadaveric knees of elderly individuals that de...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-004-0767-9
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of our study was to determine the frequency of intra-articular calcifications on initial postoperative radiographs following arthroscopic ACL reconstruction, describe their appearance, hypothesize their etiology, and determine their significance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Review of records and post-operat...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-013-1773-6
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical desmoids are self-limiting fibro-osseous lesions commonly occurring at the medial supracondylar femur in active adolescents, at either the origin of the medial head of the gastrocnemius or at the insertion of the adductor magnus aponeurosis. Less commonly, in a similar demographic, cortical desmoids may occur...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-017-2638-1
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary perivascular epithelioid cell neoplasms (PEComas) of bone are rare mesenchymal tumors. Histologically, they are composed predominantly of perivascular epithelioid cells and have the capacity to metastasize. PEComas have been reported within intra-abdominal and intra-pelvic organs. To the best of our knowledge,...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-012-1479-1
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome) is a clinical condition that is histopathologically characterized by infiltration of the dermis with mature neutrophils with or without vessel wall destruction. Frequently, an extracutaneous systemic disease can be seen. We report magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-011-1104-8
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the risk factors and the radiological appearance of insufficiency fractures of the sacrum and acetabular roof. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Twenty patients with sacral and acetabular roof insufficiency fractures were reviewed retrospectively. There were 16 women (80%) and 4 males (age range 48-86 years, exc...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050278
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess dynamic MRI with Gd-DTPA enhancement for evaluating inflammatory changes in the subacromial bursa. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:We detected the signal intensity changes in dynamic MRI of the subacromial bursa, and confirmed these macroscopically by arthroscopy and histologically. The signal intensity was me...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-003-0655-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this article was to offer a better characterization of the typical clinical presentation, radiologic findings, histology, treatment approaches, and differential diagnosis of cystic angiomatosis, a rare condition of which previous reports have been confusing because of unclear diagnostic criteria, diff...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002560050082
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate where articular degeneration begins and which ligaments are most often involved in the early clinical stage first carpometacarpal joint (CMCJ-1) osteoarthritis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the MRI findings of 26 patients with early cl...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03383-2
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractures of the anterior process of the calcaneus are often missed. This error follows from the tendency to focus exclusively on the mortise and malleoli when a history of ankle trauma is supplied. Seven patients with this fracture are presented. The anatomy, mechanism of injury, clinical presentation, and the radiog...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349747
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scoliosis is defined as a lateral deviation of the spine from the normal plumb line. Commonly, there is a rotational component and deviation also in the sagittal plane (kyphosis or hyperlordosis). When scoliosis presents in adults, it is often painful. In contrast, back pain in a child is considered rare, and serious ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0517-5
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of sarcoidosis with soft tissue masses and associated phalangeal erosive changes. Sarcoidosis of the musculoskeletal system presenting as a soft tissue mass has been described previously but is rare. To our knowledge, the combination of soft tissue masses and phalangeal erosions has never been descri...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050181
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if a statistical association exists between abnormalities in one ankle tendon group (i.e., peroneal, medial flexor, or Achilles) and those in another. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 1.5-T and 3-T MR ankle examinations in 100 patients conducted between November 1, 2011 and Apri...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-013-1650-3
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:High-resolution real-time three-dimensional (3D) imaging of the moving wrist may provide novel insights into the pathophysiology of joint instability. The purpose of this work was to assess the feasibility of using retrospectively gated spiral computed tomography (CT) to perform four-dimensional (4D) imaging ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-007-0374-7
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-year-old man with a 4-year history of intractable neck pain and radicular pain in the C5 nerve root distribution presented to our department for a CT-guided transforaminal left C5 nerve root block. He had had a similar procedure on the right 2 months previously, and had significant improvement of his symptoms wit...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-006-0215-0
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plantar fat pad syndrome has received little attention in the literature. A variety of structural changes of the plantar fat pad have been described in the literature, including atrophy, contusion, and fractured fat pad. This case series presents 4 patients (5 heels) with subluxation of a fractured plantar fat pad on ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03639-x
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) in evaluating cruciate ligament injuries. More specifically, the purpose was to assess the optimal keV level in DECT gemstone spectral imaging (GSI) images and to examine the usefulness of collagen-specific color mapping and dual-energy bone removal in the eva...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-015-2173-x
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the interphalangeal joints of the fingers is being employed to study arthritis. To facilitate this research, a clear understanding of the structures visualisable by MRI is necessary. A gradient echo (GE) sequence was developed that produced good contrast between cart...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02341664
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extramedullary plasmacytomas are rare neoplasms arising from proliferations of monoclonal plasma cells. In primary form, these malignancies occur without other sites of plasma cell disease. Secondary extramedullary plasmacytomas occur in association with multiple myeloma and may be discovered during initial intramedul...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03514-9
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00