Abstract:
:The total bone width (T) and medullary width (M) of the humerus and femur of 216 and 138 Nigerian newborn infants, respectively, were measured in order to determine the normal standards for cortical bone mass in the newborn. The cortical width (C), cortical area (CA), and percentage cortical area (PCA) were calculated for each bone and correlated with gestational age and birth weight. In both the femur and humerus, the values of the cortical measurements were higher in males. The strongest correlation coefficients were obtained between T(0.84), C(0.79), and CA(0.84) and birth weight in the humerus. The correlation with gestational age was, however, similar in both bones. The values of humeral cortical width (C) obtained in this study is less than had been reported in North American white newborn infants. Cortical measurements of the humerus, which is invariably included in the newborn chest radiograph, is a more reliable method of evaluating the status of bone mineralisation than the femur.
journal_name
Skeletal Radioljournal_title
Skeletal radiologyauthors
Odita JC,Okolo AA,Omene JAdoi
10.1007/BF00349862subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
648-51issue
8eissn
0364-2348issn
1432-2161journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine trends in incidentally detected age- and gender-associated chondrocalcinosis on pelvic CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty patients of each gender at the center of each decade of life who underwent a CT scan of the pelvis performed 2009-2013 were identified and selected for a total of 400 pelvic CT...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2376-9
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia or acute "malignant" myelosclerosis is an acute and rapidly progressive myeloproliferative syndrome characterized by minimal or absent splenomegaly, pancytopenia, diffuse marrow fibrosis, and circulating blasts of megakaryocytic origin. The disease must be differentiated from other hema...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00367381
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EH) of bone is a rare vascular neoplasm characterized by epithelioid endothelial cells and a variable biologic behaviour. The principal sites of occurrence of this osteolytic tumor are the lower extremity and the axial skeleton. Approximately half of the cases present with multifocal ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-005-0943-6
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work is to use quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify patients at risk for symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) progression. We hypothesized that classification of signal variation on T2 maps might predict symptomatic OA progression. METHODS:Patients were selected from the Osteo...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2360-4
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant cell reparative granuloma (GCRG) is a non-neoplastic fibrous lesion with unevenly distributed multinucleated giant cells, areas of osseous metaplasia and hemorrhage. The small bones of the hands and feet are the most common sites, followed by the vertebral bodies and craniofacial bones. In the craniofacial bones...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-002-0563-3
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with intraosseous lipomas were studied with magnetic resonance imaging. The imaging features and histology of each tumor were compared. Magnetic resonance imaging was very helpful in establishing a pathologic diagnosis. If a severe degree of involution was present, then the magnetic resonance findings co...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02425945
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) represents a rare subclassification of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). We present a case of a 21-year-old female who presented with a 1-month history of pain in the left buttock and hip, tender left inguinal lymph nodes, fevers, and night sweats. Percutaneous c...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-014-1879-5
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine normative values for volume and fat content of the gluteus medius (GMed) and minimus (GMin) muscle in healthy volunteers and to evaluate their dependence on age, gender and leg dominance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The IRB approval was obtained for this study. 80 healthy volunteers (females, 40; male...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-015-2325-z
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively compare the diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted whole body imaging with background whole body signal suppression (DWIBS) with skeletal scintigraphy for the diagnosis and differentiation of skeletal lesions in patients suffering from prostate or breast cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A diagn...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-009-0789-4
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopenic bones in patients on chronic steroid therapy are often difficult to assess for occult fractures. Such patients are also at greater risk for fractures. Technetium 99m bone scan is currently thought to represent the most sensitive method of diagnosing these lesions. We present a case of failure of diagnosis o...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361089
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to describe the sonographic appearance of injuries of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the elbow. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Eight non-professional male baseball pitchers, ages 13-35 years, with medial elbow pain and clinical suspicion of ulnar collateral ligament injury, were ref...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-004-0788-4
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of non-invasive diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the knee of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and, further, to analyze the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) levels to distinguish synovium from effusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Standard magnetic resonance imagi...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-015-2208-3
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A newborn baby presented with hyaline membrane disease, interstitial pneumonia, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, and unusual bone manifestations with lytic and sclerotic bone lesions and virtually absent periosteal reaction. He subsequently developed intracranial calcifications and mental retardation. The pneumonia and h...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00355386
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The reliability of radiographic measurements has been studied in pediatric hips, but less has been published on the adult hip, and none have examined the reliability of measurements for the location of the center of rotation (COR) of the hip joint. We have investigated the reliability of various radiographic ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-015-2101-0
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 70-year-old woman with a BMI of 58 who developed cellulitis refractory to treatment, within an area of massive localized lymphedema. Biopsy showed angiosarcoma. MRI showed multiple lobulated, low T1, high T2 masses within a background of prominent soft tissue septal stranding, dilated lymphatic c...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03373-4
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myositis ossificans (MO) is a benign soft tissue lesion with non-neoplastic heterotopic bone formation. MO in the intermediate and mature stages can be easily diagnosed if characteristic imaging findings such as a peripheral zonal pattern of ossification with variable thickness is observed. However, it is difficult to...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2441-4
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of combined (computed tomography (CT) and fluoroscopic) guidance of balloon kyphoplasty in comparison to fluoroscopic guidance alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-one kyphoplasties were performed between January 2005 and March 2006 according to two different protocols. Study group ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0585-6
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary synovial chondromatosis is rare in the foot. We report a case of synovial chondromatosis affecting multiple sites of the foot and causing bone erosions in a 44-year-old woman. Radiographs demonstrated erosions of multiple metatarsals including the tarsometatarsal joints, resulting in Lisfranc tarsometatarsal d...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-005-0923-x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to determine whether arm and radiographic beam positional changes affect the acromiohumeral interval (AHI) in radiographs of healthy shoulders. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Controlling for participant's height and position as well as radiographic beam height and angle, from 30 right shoulders of r...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0467-y
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:MRI signal intensity of pediatric bone marrow can be difficult to interpret using conventional methods. Chemical shift imaging (CSI), which can quantitatively assess relative fat content, may improve the ability to accurately diagnose bone marrow abnormalities in children. METHODS:Consecutive pelvis and extr...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2403-x
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The transverse relaxation time (T2) in MR imaging has been identified as a potential biomarker of hyaline cartilage pathology. This study investigates whether MR assessments of T2 are comparable between 3-T scanners from three different vendors. DESIGN:Twelve subjects with symptoms of knee osteoarthritis and...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00256-012-1511-5
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a large variety of conditions that can result in 'bone marrow edema' or 'bone marrow lesions' (BML) in the wrist on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The combination of clinical history and the distribution of the BML can serve as a valuable clue to a specific diagnosis. This article illustrates the different...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-019-03204-1
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We have been using radiofrequency ablation for the percutaneous treatment of osteoid osteoma since 2001. Frequently, lesions are located near the joint surface, involve the vertebral body or are close to major nerves. We seek to determine whether radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can be used safely in these cases. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-007-0416-1
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD) are surgically treated for pain relief; however, visualization of the exact origin of the pain with imaging modalities is still challenging. We report the first case of a 60-year-old female patient who presented with painful degenerative kyphoscoliosis and was evaluated with ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2464-x
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Management of patients with osteonecrosis of the hip remains controversial and challenging. Because the prognosis and treatment are determined in large part by the stage and extent of the disease, it is important to use a reliable and efficient method for evaluation and staging. The objective of this study w...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-013-1803-4
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with osteosarcoma of a lower limb and presumed lymph node metastases are described. The metastases presented in both children as palpable masses, one in the inguinal region and the other in the pelvis. One was visible on plain radiography; both were demonstrated on computed tomography and bone scintigraph...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361209
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A syndrome of hyperostosis of the thoracic wall, nonspecific signs of inflammatory disease, and palmar and plantar pustulosis is described in eight patients (Table 1). Seven had intersternocostoclavicular ossification, and one had chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. This complex of findings has been called "pu...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00366761
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlations between T2 value, T2* value, and histological grades of degenerated human articular cartilage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:T2 mapping and T2* mapping of nine tibial osteochondral specimens were obtained using a 3-T MRI after total knee arthroplasty. A total of...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-014-1872-z
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) in evaluating cruciate ligament injuries. More specifically, the purpose was to assess the optimal keV level in DECT gemstone spectral imaging (GSI) images and to examine the usefulness of collagen-specific color mapping and dual-energy bone removal in the eva...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-015-2173-x
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The weight of the head and trunk is transferred to the lower extremities through that segment of the spine articulating either directly or indirectly with the ilii. When a lumbosacral transitional vertebra is present the position of the weight-bearing platform usually changes. A bony entity is formed delineated superi...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349578
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00