解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::For efficient solar energy harvesting, various engineering strategies to strengthen visible-light responsivity of ZnO photocatalyst is under intensive investigation. In this work, a new ternary C-ZnO/MoS2/mesoporous carbon nanocomposite was successfully prepared by a two-step solution-processed synthesis protocol. The...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129148
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Root exudates are released by plant roots and are important carrier substances for material exchange and information transmission among plants and the rhizosphere. In the present study, the effect of dinotefuran on root exudates of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) was investigated. The physiological acti...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129020
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous production of plant wastes and heavy metal pollution of waters have become widespread unavoidable challenges. Reutilization of plant wastes to treat toxic metal-contaminated water is an eco-friendly way to simultaneously solve these problems. Herein, three cake-like biosorbents were synthesized from tea...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129129
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to reveal the baseline of natural variations in antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in soil without anthropogenic activities over the decades. Nine soil samples with different time of soil formation were taken from the Yancheng Wetland National Nature Reserve, China. ARGs and mobile genetic elements (M...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128985
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental biotechnology is the use of biotechnology to develop and regulate biological systems for the remediation of environmental contamination. Nature has gifted ample material for remediation of its resources, among which chitosan is one of the most important and largely available biomaterial globally. Chitosa...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128934
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maximum utilization of the full solar spectrum has been considered as a holy grail in the field of photocatalysis and has emerged important in the recent years, as the world needs to move towards renewable energy sources and also to maintain environmental health. In the search for a sustainable solution, we have come ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128884
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As salicylic acid (SAL) is increasingly consumed as a pharmaceutical product, release of SAL into the environment poses threats to ecology because of its low bio-degradability. Thus, SO4•--based chemical oxidation processes have been proposed for degrading SAL. Since monopersulfate (MPS) represents a primary reagent f...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128906
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With this study we aimed to assess the effect of the prior development of Piptatherum miliaceum (Pm) in a Technosol on the establishment of Salvia rosmarinus (Sr) as a cash crop. An experimental pot was performed with two biochar (BCh) doses (BCh1 and BCh2) mixed with marble waste and pyritic tailings, with and withou...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129281
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In organisms, activation of mitochondrial unfolded protein response (mt UPR) provides the protective strategy against toxicity of environmental exposures. The aim of this study was to determine the activation of intestinal mt UPR and the underlying mechanisms in nanopolystyrene (100 nm) exposed Caenorhabditis elegans....
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128917
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi immobilize lead (Pb) within the cell wall is unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism by which AM fungi immobilize Pb within the cell wall by measuring the Pb content in the cell wall, the polysaccharide and the uronic acid cont...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128924
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient enrichment in water bodies, and its detrimental consequences, are a well known and worldwide environmental problem. Agricultural activities are identified as an important source of diffuse losses of phosphate and nitrate because of the leaching out fertilizers from agricultural fields. This study encompasses ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129276
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this research, a novel iron based bimetallic nanoparticles (Fe-Ni) supported on activated carbon (AC) were synthesized and employed as an activator of persulfate in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) polluted sites remediation. AC-supported Fe-Ni activator was prepared according to two-step reduction method: t...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128875
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) is a novel environmental pollutant that has attracted growing attention. Previous studies have indicated that DBDPE could induce vascular endothelial injury and cardiovascular damage, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. This study was designed to examine the mechanis...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128867
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microplastics are solid polymer particles with a wide variety of surface properties, found in most waterbodies, and known as carriers of distinct microbial communities affecting the fate of the particles in the environment. Little is known about the formation of mineral deposits on microplastics and how these deposits...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128942
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in-situ treatment of solid wastes might be regarded as cost-effective and minimum environmental fingerprint solution, particularly with reference to contaminated soils, offering several benefits compared to ex-situ methods. In this short communication it is described the study of a lab-scale coaxial dielectric bar...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128969
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a facile four-step hydrothermal method was utilized to deposit a core-shell structure on UiO-66(Zr/Ti) nanoflake (NFs) as a visible-light-driven photocatalyst. The core was magnetic Fe3O4 which served as a charge carrier coated with WO3 shell. The as-prepared photocatalyst was characterized by XRD, VSM,...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129206
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Landfills are a potential threat to human health and the environment, especially from the detrimental and toxic heavy metals. This study focuses on the assessment of heavy metals contamination in leachate and surface soils from different landfills in Malaysia. Maximum quality rating scale (QRS) values of As (787) and ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128874
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) have received great research attention since the last few decades due to their extraordinary properties and wide range of applications. In this study, a sustainable and cost-effective method for the synthesis of lignin-containing cellulose nanocrystals (LCNC) from oil palm empty fruit bunc...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129277
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corn was grown under greenhouse conditions in the presence of uncleaned versus cleaned municipal sewage sludge to assess the effectiveness of a chemical leaching process that uses an inorganic acid and strong oxidants to clean biosolids (i.e., to remove metals without reducing their agronomic potential). Specifically,...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129223
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biogas slurry retention is a critical problem that cannot be solved by using the reuse method. Therefore, a new approach was taken to compensate for the shortcomings in the reuse method. In this study, after ammonia stripping, the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the stripped biogas slurry (SBS) still cannot reach th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129197
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), an environmental pollutant, is widely engaged in industrial products and tends to accumulate in the liver. Emerging evidence has suggested that the gut microbiome is a pivotal player in maintaining animal health and can potentially altered by xenobiotic. However, few studies explored whe...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129004
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated atmospheric O3 can inhibit the growth rate of various plants and increase metal content in their tissues owing to the oxidative damage, thereby affecting their phytoremediation efficiency. In this study, a series of O3 fumigation treatments were designed to evaluate the dry weight, Cd content, and transpirati...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128940
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, the prepared mesoporous TiO2 was employed to eliminate the environmental risk induced by the combined pollution (tris-(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCPP) and Cd2+). The prepared material was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-DRS), Raman imaging spectrometer...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129238
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, a pulsed high voltage discharge (PHVD) reactor composed of a new type of high-voltage (HV) needle electrode and mesh grounding electrode was utilized to degrade 4-chlorophenol (4-CP). The effect of needle installation position on 4-CP degradation efficiency in solution systems with different conductivit...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129203
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent halogenated compounds (PHC) are of concern for human and environmental health. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are regulated by international treaties, but alternative compounds such as novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) and Dechlorane Plus (DP) are not-yet they are increasingly used. There are ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129316
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The research into 220Rn (thoron) has generated an increasing interest in recent times due to the realisation of its radiological importance in many indoor environments. Though it is assumed that the contribution of 220Rn, per se, to the inhalation dose is negligible in comparison with that of its decay products, this ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128908
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven years (2005-2015) of data from long-term monitoring at a Japanese remote background site in Wajima, were analyzed to investigate temporal trends and sources. Water-soluble inorganic ions (WSIIs) were analyzed for aerosol chemical composition. The total WSIIs concentration was 7.93 ± 3.93 μg/m3, accounting for 4...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128427
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of microplastics (MPs) as a carrier of pollutants in water environment is an emerging issue; however, information regarding the underlying mechanisms for malachite green (MG) and Pb(II) adsorption onto hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)-polystyrene (PS) composites MPs (HBCD-PS MPs) is still lacking. In this study,...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129079
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Styrene increases serum prolactin (PRL) concentration. Hyperprolactinemia is associated with poor prognosis in lung cancer patients, but the mechanism of PRL action is unclear. The aims of this study were to (i) investigate the mechanism of PRL-action receptor in NSCLC cells (ii) measure whether PRL was secreted by NS...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128604
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sampling points belonging to the Harz National Park river system, Germany, were selected between the period of 2014 and 2017 for monitoring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in water, air, and sediment. Triolein-containing Virtual Organisms (...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128546
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triflumezopyrim is an excellent pesticide for preventing and controlling rice planthoppers. It is widely used in the production of field rice and mainly through spraying with some inadvertent loss of pesticide to the soil. The future may bring development and utilization of seeds containing triflumezopyrim which will ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128499
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrochemical degradation of triclosan in human urine was firstly studied by using Ti/SnO2-Sb/PbO2 anode doped with rare-earth elements. The results indicated that the Ti/SnO2-Sb/Gd-PbO2 anode demonstrated the best performance with the degradation rate constants being 0.095 min-1 in fresh urine and 0.045 min-1 in hy...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128598
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ptilotus exaltatus accumulates phosphorus (P) to > 40 mg g-1 without toxicity symptoms, while Kennedia prostrata is intolerant of increased P supply. What physiological mechanisms underlie this difference and protect P. exaltatus from P toxicity? Ptilotus exaltatus and K. prostrata were grown in a sandy soil with low-...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128438
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has not been well understood that the influences of pH and accompanying anions on the toxicity of selenate (Se(VI)). The influences of pH and major anions on Se(VI) toxicity to wheat root elongation were determined and modeled based on the biotic ligand model (BLM) and free ion activity model (FIAM) concepts. Resul...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128424
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs) are widely used in agricultural production processes in China and worldwide. NEOs have been an increasing concern because of their potential toxicity to nontarget organisms. However, studies that focused on human exposure to NEOs in China are limited. In this study, levels of six pare...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128498
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing concern regarding human dietary exposure to arsenic (As) via consumption of rice. The concentration and speciation of As in rice are highly variable, and models describing rice As speciation as a function of environmental covariates remain elusive. We conducted a survey of paddy rice and soil in the M...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129092
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reuse of polymyxin B (PMB) has attracted extensive attention. Although the resistance mechanism to PMB is clear, there are few reports on the regulation mechanisms and effects of clay minerals on bacteria induced by PMB. The focus of this study is to investigate the multidrug resistance, cell morphology and physio...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129095
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysdercus koenigii, a serious cotton-staining insect pest in many countries, has shown high resistance to imidacloprid, a systemic neonicotinoid insecticide used to control sap-sucking pests. With the aim of creating an effective management strategy, the biological traits of susceptible (SS) and imidacloprid-resistant...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129118
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkaline environments are abundant globally and cause damage to most organisms, while some microalgae can grow well and accumulate lipids under those conditions. Here the mechanisms of alkali resistance and lipid accumulation in the alkaliphilic microalgae Chlorella sp. BLD were explored using physiological-biochemica...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129046
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently used textile dyes are not highly toxic or carcinogenic, but the intense and persistent color of the effluent is problematic. Of the remediation processes investigated, the adsorption process is attractive, and carbonaceous adsorbents (CAs) are ideal for that purpose because of their very high dye-binding cap...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129087
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00