解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a narrative review of the literature. OBJECTIVES:This review aims to be useful in identifying therapeutic targets. It focuses on the molecular and biochemical neuroplasticity changes that occur in the somatosensory system, including ascending and descending pathways, during the development of neur...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.225
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Group cohort design. OBJECTIVES:To determine the influence of spinal cord injury (SCI) and neurological level on heart rate variability (HRV) and associations with fatigue. SETTING:SCI rehabilitation outpatient and community settings in New South Wales, Australia. METHODS:Participants included 45 adults...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.174
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Noxious stimuli activate small to medium-sized dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Intense noxious stimuli result in the release of substance P (SP) from the central terminals of these neurons. It binds to the neurokinin type 1 receptor (NK1r) and sensitises the dorsal horn neurons. SP is also released from ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.206
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:There is a lack of information about the physiological and psychological parameters in competition that shows a comprehensive profile of the demands of the game situation. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to examine the activity patterns and physiological-perceptual responses (heart rate (HR), b...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.107
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report. OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of testicular torsion in spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital in Turkey. METHODS:We present the first case of testicular torsion in SCI along with its clinical presentation and follow-up results. RESU...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.11
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Increased demands on the upper extremities (UE) have been associated with a higher occurrence of musculoskeletal pain in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to characterize SCI subjects with musculoskel...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.126
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional clinical study. OBJECTIVES:Plastic changes within cortical areas occur after traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI). The aim of the study was to assess cortical activation in the chronic phase of TSCI using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). SETTING:Tartu University Hospital, Tart...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.158
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective imaging and clinical study. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features and neurological prognosis in patients with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) without major bone injury. METHODS:A total of 72 patients with CSCI without major ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.84
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVES:To examine the prevalence of pregnancy and associations with sociodemographic and clinical factors among women with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:US National Spinal Cord Injury Database, an SCI registry that interviews participants 1, 5 and then every 5 years post in...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.88
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Prophylactic anticoagulation is associated with a reduction in mortality rates, but there is limited evidence regarding the incidence rate of PE following cessation of anticoagulation after th...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.105
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case-control. OBJECTIVES:To characterize changes in American Spinal Injury Association Motor Score (AMS) in patients treated with relative hypertension (HTN) (mean arterial pressure (MAP) > 85 mm Hg for 5 days) with and without preexisting HTN. SETTING:A regional spinal cord injury (SCI) ce...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.76
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, regional population-based study. OBJECTIVES:To provide the incidence, aetiology and injury characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in the City of Cape Town, South Africa. SETTING:All government-funded hospitals within the City of Cape Town, South Africa. METHODS:All survivors...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.51
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to characterize the diffusion properties across segments of the spinal cord and peak cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) velocities in the stenotic spinal canal, and to determine the correlation between these properties and clinical and electrop...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.57
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Self-reported survey. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to identify the predictors of pain medication misuse (PMM) among participants with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:A medical university in the southeastern United States. METHODS:A total of 919 adults with impairment from traumatic SCI of at least 1-year...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.42
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective multiple case study. OBJECTIVES:To test (1) the feasibility of haptic robot technology (Haptic Master (HM)) use to improve arm-hand function (AHF) and arm-hand skill performance (AHSP) in persons with a cervical spinal cord injury (C-SCI), (2) inventory participants' motivation and expectation...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.250
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is a cross-sectional validation study. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to adapt and validate a self-report version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM III) for the Spanish population. METHODS:A cross-cultural adaptation of the self-report version of the SCIM III for the Spanish p...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.225
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective study. OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether preoperative and postoperative changes of signal intensity (SI) and transverse area (TA) of the spinal cord reflect the surgical outcome in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). SETTING:The Second Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan, Hebei, C...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.204
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional, correlational design. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effects of individual demographics, activities of daily living, social support, and self-concept on depressive symptoms in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:A convenience sample of 135 adults with SCI was recruited from medical ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.158
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to understand the demographics, mode of trauma, hospital stay, complications, neurological improvement, mortality and expenditure incurred by Indian patients with spinal trauma and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). METHODS:Retrospective analysis of the patient data admitted to a tertiary referral ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.150
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Patient feedback study. OBJECTIVES:To measure how patients value the telemedicine consultation service at the National Spinal Injuries Centre over a period of 8 months. SETTING:United Kingdom (south of England). METHODS:Telephone survey conducted by an external surveyor who does not work in the departme...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.247
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVES:To analyze magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluator agreement in dogs with spinal cord injury (SCI) caused by intervertebral disk herniation (IVDH) using semiautomated and manual lesion segmentation and to analyze the associations between MRI and functional outcome...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.244
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Observational study. OBJECTIVES:Thoraco-abdominal endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (TAEVAR) can be used to treat patients with extensive and complex aortic disease, however, at the risk of spinal cord ischemia (SCI). The aim of this follow-up study was to evaluate the life satisfaction in patients with...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.163
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND CONTEXT:Spondyloarthropathy has been described radiographically in patients following paralysis from spinal cord trauma. Onset of these findings after cauda equina syndrome have not been reported previously. Furthermore, the magnetic resonance documentation of its early evolution has not been recorded. PURP...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.190
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Single centre, single ascending dose study. OBJECTIVES:To compare the pharmacokinetics and assess the safety of capromorelin, a compound that has potential to treat constipation following spinal cord injury (SCI), in groups of able-bodied and SCI volunteers. SETTING:Local population from Victoria, Austra...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.218
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study. OBJECTIVES:To quantify diurnal blood pressure (BP) patterns and nocturnal hypertension and to measure diurnal urine production in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients with clinically significant disorders of BP control. SETTING:A specialist state-based spinal cord service in Victoria, A...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.192
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study. OBJECTIVES:Spinal cord injuries are usually associated with anejaculation, but few premature ejaculations (PE) are described in lumbosacral lesions. The objective of the study is to analyze the retrospective files of patients with lumbosacral lesions to explore whether PE is systemati...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.175
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report. OBJECTIVES:This study discusses a case of spinal segmental myoclonus caused by thoracic myelopathy, mimicking hiccup spasms. Spinal myoclonus caused by thoracic myelopathy is extremely rare. It can be misdiagnosed as chronic intractable hiccups due to similar clinical manifestations. SETTI...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.140
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, crossover, sham-controlled trial. OBJECTIVES:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) leads to a significant reduction of spasticity in subjects with spinal cord injury (SCI), but the physiological basis of this effect is still not we...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.136
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. OBJECTIVES:Each type of intramedullary spinal cord tumor (IMSCT) has specific anatomical and pathological features visible on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of preoperative IMSCT diagnosis using our diagnostic chart of...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.127
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective intervention of noninvasive abdominal massage using an electromechanical apparatus on bowel function in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of noninvasive abdominal massage using an electromechanical apparatus on bowel function in individuals with SC...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.101
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare changes in lower urinary tract (LUT) function with modifications in pathways that regulate LUT function using two different animal models (incomplete and complete) of spinal cord injury (SCI). METHODS:Female Sprague-Dawley rats were used. SCI was made at Th8/9 by a contusion injury (contusion, n=...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.114
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective experimental. OBJECTIVES:To compare the cardiorespiratory responses with electrical stimulation (ES) producing either dynamic leg cycling or intermittent isometric leg contractions using the same ES protocol. SETTING:Sydney, Australia. METHODS:Eight paraplegics (T4-T11) performed ES exercise...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.85
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective case series. OBJECTIVES:Male infertility is a common sequela of spinal cord injury (SCI). Fatherhood is a goal in this group of young patients; however, most are anejaculatory. Penile vibratory stimulation is recommended as the first line of treatment for this condition. Our study evaluated th...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.110
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective randomized single blind study. OBJECTIVES:To find out the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in Indian acute spinal cord injury (ASCI) subjects with and without pharmacological prophylaxis. SETTING:Indian Spinal Injuries Centre. METHODS:Seventy four ASCI subjects were randomly divided i...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.71
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the data obtained through video urodynamics (VUD) with those obtained through one voiding cycle ambulatory urodynamics monitoring (AUM) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). METHODS:A comparative study was conducted in 69 patients with SCI (mean age±s.d. 44±16.9 years), 51 men and 18 women, w...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) and to assess factors that affect HRQoL. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Eighty Estonian-speaking TSCI patients from the Estonian TSCI database were included in the study. The RAND-36 questionnaire,...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.47
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk factors predicting upper urinary tract (UUT) deterioration in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Beijing, China. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records and UUT imaging studies of 112 patients, with a mean follow-up of 2 years. Variabl...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.63
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:We present a case report describing the multidisciplinary treatment of a tetraplegic spinal cord injury (SCI) patient who developed an acute exacerbation of chronic central pain. OBJECTIVE:To bring further awareness to the importance of using a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach in treating acute e...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.12
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVES:To characterize the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of glial fibrillary acidic protein, neuron specific enolase (NSE), S-100β, tau and neurofilament heavy chain (NFH) within 24 h of an acute traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI), and to correlate these concentrat...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.26
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Sixteen-week follow-up study. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of referral from a health-care provider to regular exercise combined with 16 weeks of counselling support following discharge from inpatient or outpatient spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation. SETTING:Two rehabilitation centres in Canada...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.16
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00