MRI of inflammatory spondyloarthropathy following traumatic cauda equina syndrome.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND CONTEXT:Spondyloarthropathy has been described radiographically in patients following paralysis from spinal cord trauma. Onset of these findings after cauda equina syndrome have not been reported previously. Furthermore, the magnetic resonance documentation of its early evolution has not been recorded. PURPOSE:We report a case of early-onset spondyloarthropathy shown by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a patient with cauda equina syndrome due to bilateral sacral insufficiency fractures. STUDY DESIGN:Unique case study review, one case. METHODS:Review of the clinical case notes and imaging including initial and subsequent MR imaging. RESULTS:The initial MRI of the lumbosacral spine showed bilateral sacral insufficiency fractures with a kyphotic deformity. The vertebral bodies were normal on the initial computed tomography and MRI studies, which did not reveal pre-existing features of sacroiliitis. The second MRI performed 5 months later clearly showed spondylitis at multiple vertebral levels with partial resolution 18 months post injury. CONCLUSION:Spondyloarthropathy in patients with paralysis due to spinal cord injury is well documented in the English language literature, but until now this has not been demonstrated by MRI. It is a rare complication of traumatic cauda equina syndrome that commences soon after the traumatic event and can resolve spontaneously.

journal_name

Spinal Cord

journal_title

Spinal cord

authors

Ginder LM,Porter NA,Subedi N,Singh J,Lalam RK,Tins BJ,Tyrrell PN,Osman A,Cassar-Pullicino VN

doi

10.1038/sc.2014.190

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-01 00:00:00

pages

S6-9

eissn

1362-4393

issn

1476-5624

pii

sc2014190

journal_volume

53 Suppl 1

pub_type

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