Abstract：
:This preliminary study evaluates the suitability of a gaze controlled communication system for severely handicapped patients. The system drives a computer by movements of the patient's pupils. The capacity to communicate by producing text on a screen was assessed in 30 patients, 22 traumatic tetraplegics and 8 patients whose handicaps were due to other causes. The rate at which they learned to use the system, and the speed of their word processing were measured. Those tetraplegics who had used other communication systems found the gaze controlled system tiring, and its lack of other peripherals limiting. But its true application seems to be as the sole available interface for the most severely handicapped who can neither move nor speak. Peripherals and improved calibration systems are presently being developed.
journal_name
Spinal Cordjournal_title
Spinal cordauthors
Thoumie P,Charlier JR,Alecki M,D'Erceville D,Heurtin A,Mathe JF,Nadeau G,Wiart Ldoi
10.1038/sj.sc.3100496subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
104-9issue
2eissn
1362-4393issn
1476-5624journal_volume
36pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章相关文献
SPINAL CORD文献大全abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial with single-blinded primary outcome assessment. OBJECTIVES:To determine the efficacy and safety of autologous incubated macrophage treatment for improving neurological outcome in patients with acute, complete spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Six SCI treatment centers in the U...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sc.2012.39
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:A case report. SETTING:Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan. PATIENT:A 13-year-old woman presented progressive weakness in the lower extremities, with predominance on the right. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed a huge syrinx. The patient also showed scolio...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.sc.3101607
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk factors predictive of dysphagia after a spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:None. METHODS:A comprehensive literature search was performed in five scientific databases for English articles that identified risk factors for dysphagia after ...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1038/s41393-018-0170-3
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVES:To characterize the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of glial fibrillary acidic protein, neuron specific enolase (NSE), S-100β, tau and neurofilament heavy chain (NFH) within 24 h of an acute traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI), and to correlate these concentrat...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2014.26
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:It has been previously demonstrated that sustained nonpatterned electric stimulation of the posterior lumbar spinal cord from the epidural space can induce stepping-like movements in subjects with chronic, complete spinal cord injury. In the present paper, we explore physiologically related components of e...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.sc.3101615
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Prospective analysis of relationships. OBJECTIVES:(1) To quantify the relationship between individual lower extremity muscle strength and functional walking measures and (2) to determine whether a multiple regression model incorporating lower extremity muscle strength could predict the performance of func...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.sc.3101569
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To create the International Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Female Sexual and Reproductive Function Basic Data Set within the International SCI Data Sets. SETTING:An international working group. METHODS:The draft of the data set was developed by an international working group consisting of members appointed by the...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2011.7
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Two validation studies. OBJECTIVES:To assess the measurement properties of the short version of the Van Lieshout test (VLT-SV), a new test for arm/hand function of persons with tetraplegia after spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Two specialized rehabilitation centres in The Netherlands. METHODS:Study 1 ...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.sc.3101937
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:A case report of Neisseria sicca/subflava discitis in a healthy elderly female. OBJECTIVE:To report a rare case, which is usually seen exclusively in children. SETTING:Stoke on Trent, England. METHOD:Case report, a 65-year-old female with a 6 month history of back and bilateral leg pain. X-rays showed c...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.sc.3101497
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To draw attention to inadequate care received by some spinal cord injury patients after discharge from the regional spinal injury center. SETTING:Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, Southport, UK. METHODS:Presence of the urethral stricture was not recognised in a 69-year-old male with T-3 paraplegia, who atten...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.sc.3101576
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Pictorial review. OBJECTIVES:To illustrate MRI signs of acute and subacute injury with emphasis on evidence-based links to clinical outcome and implications for treatment. METHODS:Description of important aspects of MRI techniques and illustration of critical MRI signs important in the assessment of spin...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sc.2011.107
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:This is a narrative review of the literature. OBJECTIVES:This review aims to be useful in identifying therapeutic targets. It focuses on the molecular and biochemical neuroplasticity changes that occur in the somatosensory system, including ascending and descending pathways, during the development of neur...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sc.2015.225
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVES:There is a knowledge gap on urinary incontinence in women with spinal cord injury. Hence, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and conditions associated with urinary incontinence in this population. SETTING:Clinic for Spinal Cord Injuries, Rigshospitalet...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41393-018-0157-0
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:A case report of cervical myelopathy caused by epidural beta (2)-microglobulin (beta2m) amyloid deposits in a 50-year-old woman with haemodialysis treatment. OBJECTIVE:Long-term haemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease leads to several complications based on beta2m deposits, which can affect...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.sc.3101969
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional multicenter study. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the correlation, sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of S4-5 dermatome and the anorectal examination for determination of sacral sparing in the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISN...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1038/sc.2010.144
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional, focus group. OBJECTIVES:To explore positive and negative issues reported by family caregivers of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) to develop a relevant and valid tool to assess caregiver distress and benefit for this unique population. METHODS:Seventy-three family caregivers of peopl...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2016.25
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this investigation was to review the outcomes and safety of retrograde ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy (URS) for the treatment of urolithiasis in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population. SETTING:Virginia, USA. METHODS:All patients with SCI who underwent URS...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2012.86
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Some studies have made use of the antioxidative capabilities of high doses of vitamins C and E with the aim of neutralizing the noxious effects of free radicals following spinal cord lesion. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of vitamins C and E, separately and together, on the functional performance of r...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2008.155
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Survey. OBJECTIVES:Describe and compare the organisation and delivery of rehabilitation services and systems of care for patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:International. Nine spinal rehabilitation units that manage traumatic SCI and non-traumatic SCI (NTSCI) patients. METHODS:Survey based ...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2012.82
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective hospital-based study. OBJECTIVES:To describe the epidemiologic features of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in Anhui Province. SETTING:Two hospitals within Anhui Province, China. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the hospital records on all patients with TSCI, admitted between 1 Jan...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2012.92
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Systemic reviewObjective:We carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of phosphodieterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors on erectile dysfunction (ED) secondary to spinal cord injury (SCI). METHODS:A literature review was performed to identify all published randomized, double...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1038/sc.2016.3
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, crossover, sham-controlled trial. OBJECTIVES:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) leads to a significant reduction of spasticity in subjects with spinal cord injury (SCI), but the physiological basis of this effect is still not we...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sc.2014.136
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite evidence of the relationship between time use and health and well-being, and the World Health Organization's recognition of activity limitation as a measure of dis-ability, there has been limited investigation into the activity patterns of persons with disabilities. METHODS:Interviews and time diari...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.sc.3100908
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. OBJECTIVES:To examine variables associated with the development of pressure ulcers in subjects with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:SCI patients under coverage of the State Welfare Organization of Iran. METHODS:Mobile rehabilitation teams gathered data from 20 of t...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2012.75
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Secure, web-based survey. OBJECTIVES:Obtain information from the spinal cord injured (SCI) population regarding sexual dysfunctions, with the aim of developing new basic science and clinical research and eventual therapies targeting these issues. SETTING:Worldwide web. METHODS:Individuals 18 years or ol...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.sc.3101977
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy and safety over a 10-year period of any urological operations required by female patients with spinal cord lesions (SCLs). METHODS:Retrospective study of urological surgeries from our database performed on females with SCLs from 2001 to 2002. Surgery efficacy for neurogenic lower ur...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2013.64
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Administration after spinal cord injury (SCI) of methylprednisolone (MP) for 24-48 h has been suggested to improve functional outcome. The safety of this approach has been questioned because of the known adverse effects of glucocorticoids on skeletal muscle and the immune system. The purpose of this study was...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2011.28
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Three independent experiments in a rat model of contusive spinal cord (SC) injury were performed. Two studied the alterations induced by SC injury on some immunological aspects of the T-cell response. The third one evaluated the motor recovery of rats with low-thoracic injuries. OBJECTIVE:To examine the e...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.sc.3101972
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Prospective experimental. OBJECTIVES:To compare the cardiorespiratory responses with electrical stimulation (ES) producing either dynamic leg cycling or intermittent isometric leg contractions using the same ES protocol. SETTING:Sydney, Australia. METHODS:Eight paraplegics (T4-T11) performed ES exercise...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2014.85
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY DESIGN:Prospective case series. OBJECTIVES:Male infertility is a common sequela of spinal cord injury (SCI). Fatherhood is a goal in this group of young patients; however, most are anejaculatory. Penile vibratory stimulation is recommended as the first line of treatment for this condition. Our study evaluated th...
journal_title：Spinal cord
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sc.2014.110
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
