解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Sonography has been used to evaluate 50 "asymptomatic" infants (aged from birth up to two years) with typical appearing thymus on chest X-ray. The ultrasonic features of the normal gland are described. Moreover, the contribution of ultrasound is illustrated by five cases of partially ectopic thymus and by one case of ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of thrombosis of the distal end of an enlarged right posterior epidural vein. The patient had a markedly narrow lumbar canal due to 1.5 spondylolisthesis. The dilated vein and the thrombosis were displayed by computed tomography but remained unrecognized until surgery. Pathogenesis of this co...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique for the biopsy of abdominal masses consisting of the simultaneous insertion of multiple needles is described. This technique was employed in 45 patients. The results were compared with the author's preceding experience with 32 cases performed with a conventional technique of sequential biopsies. Adequate s...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only few publication have so far been known on case histories in the context of CT-findings of hepatic adenoma (HA). An analysis was, therefore, made of the findings of ten patients with HA. Precontrast and postcontrast scans (dynamic CT), densitometric evaluations (gamma-fit) and "profile" determination were taken in...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relevance of sonography compared with conventional methods is demonstrated by means of 103 patients investigated with obstruction of the ureter. The knowledge of the exact topographic anatomy of the ureter in all sections enables the experienced investigator to demonstrate cause and position of ureteral obstructio...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a computer-based radiologic total lung capacity (TLC) measurement system designed to be used by non-physician personnel is detailed. Four operators tested the reliability and validity of the system by measuring inspiratory PA and lateral pediatric chest radiographs with a Graf spark pen interfaced t...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of aortic dissection can be made with certainty when computed tomography or aortography reveals two lumina and a intimal flap between them. If the false lumen is thrombosed, the differential diagnosis between dissection and aneurysm with intraluminal thrombus is difficult. High resolution computed tomogr...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal venous DSA yields diagnostically adequate results in an unselected population in more than 85% of cases. Image quality is compromised predominantly by inadequate contrast enhancement, motion artifacts from the stomach and the bowel, and obesity. The effect of these factors increases with patient age. Selection o...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operative ultrasonography is very useful in carotid artery surgery--First to show before the reconstruction the site, the degree and the shape of the lesions--second after the reconstruction to appreciate its quality. In our 26 cases, reintervention was performed in five cases but only 3 have had a second reconstructi...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of CT in the staging and assessment of resectability is demonstrated in 40 patients with advanced gastric carcinoma. The accuracy of CT using the pTNM classification of gastric carcinoma was 90% in the T category, 52.5% in the N category, 80% in the M category, and 72.5% as regards the correct staging. CT es...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study ultrasonography observed the tail of the pancreas more frequently through the spleen than by any other approach. If the splenic approach fails, examination through the fluid-filled stomach may be tried. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is reported of a metrizamide injection into the cervical spinal cord during myelography via a lateral C1-2 puncture. This resulted in a mild persistent neurological deficit. The literature is reviewed. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::ECG-gating of a pulsed radiation exposure during end-diastole using digital subtraction angiography shows significantly better results in the examination of the aortic arch vessels and pulmonary arteries and may be expected to decrease the rate of false positive diagnosis of stenosis when examining renal arteries. Dif...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently encountered a tracheal schwannoma presenting as a polypoid mass. Computed tomography (CT) was very effective in evaluation of the size, shape and site of this rare tumour. Furthermore, CT images in the prone position made it easy to exclude tumour extension into the mediastinum. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phlebography has proved to be the most reliable method to diagnose a deep venous thrombosis of a lower leg. In this study it is attempted to evaluate the accuracy of thermography in diagnosing a deep venous thrombosis. The series comprises 125 patients which were investigated with thermography and phlebography. A diag...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of a renal abscess on realtime-ultrasound, excretion urography and computed tomography is presented of an operatively and histologically proven case. An unusually hyperdense rim of the lesion is observed on native CT-scan. Knowledge of clinical symptoms is most important for correct interpretation of di...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An anatomico-radiological study of a painful intraosseous lipoma of the fibula is reported. A blown up cortex and a rearrangement of surrounding cancellous bone trabeculae were observed. The lipoma contained two small bone infarcts. A radiological differential diagnosis with calcified chondroma as well as the pathogen...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual complication from subclavian venous catheterization is reported. A 63 year old white female with thrombocytopenia following chemotherapy for erythroleukemia developed mediastinal haematoma after inserting a left subclavian central catheter. Subsequent bilateral pleural effusion and right sided pneumothorax ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The different features of 821 acoustic shadows recorded during abdominal US examinations were analysed to find out whether any of the features may be used in routine work to help to identify the often invisible structure casting the shadow. A constant shadow with closely spaced high level reverberation echoes is stron...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is reported in which the typical radiographic appearances of acute emphysematous cholecystitis were due to acute gall bladder infarction following thrombotic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic CT in combination with intravenous bolus injection of contrast material provides a study of the pharmacokinetics in great vessels as well as in tissues. If the enhancement in the region of interest is plotted against time, the time-enhancement diagrams obtained reflect the contrast material passage mathematica...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses ten patients who developed acute cholecystitis during the postoperative period following surgery which did not involve the gall bladder. All were examined with ultrasound during the first two weeks after surgery and were diagnosed as acute cholecystitis. Six (60%) had complications such as empyema...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine patients with recurrent, facial basal cell carcinoma were followed up both clinically and radiographically using a panoramic technique. A cylindrical image track was used for panoramic radiography. Five patients had bony destruction due to tumour re-occurrence, four patients had bony defects caused by surgery. Th...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of the rare condition giant lymph node hyperplasia is presented, where CT showed a mass with the same density as muscle while at angiography the vascular pattern appeared benign. Castleman's disease is benign and surgical excision is curative. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double curve catheter for the left axillary artery approach to aortofemoral, selective renal and visceral angiography is described. The catheter shape enables a fast and easy catheterization of the abdominal aorta. Up till now no complications have been encountered. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arterial embolisation was performed in five paediatric patients. Indications were hypersplenism in two, gastrointestinal bleeding in two and treatment of an aneurysmal bone cyst in one. Embolisation provided definitive treatment in each case with no complications. ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative contrast enhancement of normal myometrium and small or medium size uterine fibroids and clinical stage I endometrial carcinomas were correlated to their microangiographically demonstrable vascularity. In four cases small uterine fibroids showed contrast enhancement equal to normal myometrium, independent ...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is described in a patient with severe fibromuscular renal artery dysplasia. DSA identified only a mild renovascular stenosis, while intraarterial angiography demonstrated multiple severe stenoses alternating with aneurysmatic segments. This case confirms the limitation...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immediate morphological alterations in the vascular endothelium were studied in the common iliac artery and muscle capillaries of the rat after perfusions ranging from 3 to 120 seconds. Isotonic meglumine diatrizoate and saline produced no perceptible changes. Hypertonic solutions produced cell shrinkage and deformati...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to present the possible usefulness of macrotomography with three-fold magnification as demonstrated by a new apparatus. It can perform both conventional tomography and macrotomography of the same object plane. Quantitative evaluation included measurements of resolution, modulation transfer...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver in an 18-month-old boy is reported. CT and US revealed a large, cystic tumour surrounded by a thick wall. In the lower portion of the tumour, a small solid component was recognized on CT. Angiography revealed marked arterial displacement, fine tumour vessels and a large rad...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light food diet and low residual diet with hydration, both combined with Proctosal and Bisacodyl cleansing, were compared in 268 patients in the preparation of the colon for double contrast examination. Low residual diet with hydration resulted in significantly less residual fecal material, no flocculation of the bari...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digital vascular imaging is a new technique for vessel investigation. This article describes the application of the method with intravenous administering of the contrast material for the intra- and extracranial arteries and for the abdominal vessels. The equipment and the conditions to obtain good images are described...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) was performed on 85 patients with obstructive jaundice. Four patients developed an acute pancreatitis after internal drainage of which one died. To our knowledge this serious complication has not yet been described in detail. These four cases are, therefore, reported a...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A.I.L.D. is a hyperimmune disorder of the B-cell system of unknown etiology. Although it is distinguished morphologically from Hodgkin's disease, the clinical manifestations may be similar. Pulmonary localisation of A.I.L.D. is infrequently seen. We report the radiologic and pathologic findings of a pulmonary localisa...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::NMR examinations were performed on a total of 109 patients using a resistive magnet. In 67 patients various organs and tissues of the face and neck the trunk and the limbs were evaluated in axial, sagittal and coronal planes. The use of more than one sequence time is essential for adequate representation of the anatom...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the ultrasonographic findings in a case of pelvic lipomatosis presenting with pathognomonic radiographic features. Ultrasound alone may exclude other lesions but cannot make a specific diagnosis because the sonographic appearance of fat is often conflicting. Ultrasonography should be of value as a f...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thoracic inlet is insufficiently investigated by conventional radiographic techniques. CT clearly demonstrates this area free of superimposition. Thorough knowledge of cross sectional anatomy is essential for CT interpretation. There is a wide spectrum of pathology involving the thoracic inlet because its visceral...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mediastinal mass consisting of haematopoietic tissue and situated in the paravertebral area has been demonstrated in an osteomyelosclerotic patient with diffuse extramedullary haematopoiesis. The internal structure of the mediastinal mass was shown by CT, so a correct diagnosis was made without any invasive procedur...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to adequately visualize the ossicles and other fine structures in the middle ear, sophisticated radiological methods are essential. The temporal bone has been studied with hypocycloidal tomography using conventional films and xerotomography in 60 patients with cholesteatoma. In 53 of the patients xerotomograp...
journal_title:European journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00