The carotenoids beta-carotene, canthaxanthin and zeaxanthin inhibit macrophage-mediated LDL oxidation.

Abstract:

:Human monocyte-macrophages were incubated for 24 h in Ham's F-10 medium with human low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the presence or absence of beta-carotene, canthaxanthin or zeaxanthin, at final concentrations of 2.5, 12.5 and 25 mg/l. LDL oxidation, measured by agarose gel electrophoresis, the thiobarbituric acid assay and gas chromatography, was inhibited by each of the carotenoids in a concentration-dependent manner. Canthaxanthin was more effective when incorporated into LDL before addition to the cultures whereas beta-carotene and zeaxanthin were more effective when added simultaneously with LDL. The results suggest that dietary carotenoids might help slow atherosclerosis progression.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Carpenter KL,van der Veen C,Hird R,Dennis IF,Ding T,Mitchinson MJ

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(96)01488-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-01-20 00:00:00

pages

262-6

issue

2-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(96)01488-3

journal_volume

401

pub_type

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