Processivity of translation in the eukaryote cell: role of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.

Abstract:

:Several lines of evidence led to the conclusion that mammalian ribosomal protein synthesis is a highly organized biological process in vivo. A wealth of data support the concept according to which tRNA aminoacylation, formation of the ternary complex on EF1A and delivery of aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome is a processive mechanism where tRNA is vectorially transferred from one component to another. Polypeptide extensions, referred to as tRBDs (tRNA binding domains), are appended to mammalian and yeast aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The involvement of these domains in the capture of deacylated tRNA and in the sequestration of aminoacylated tRNA, suggests that cycling of tRNA in translation is mediated by the processivity of the consecutive steps. The possible origin of the tRBDs is discussed.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Mirande M

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2009.11.027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-21 00:00:00

pages

443-7

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(09)00929-6

journal_volume

584

pub_type

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