Prooxidant iron and copper, with ferroxidase and xanthine oxidase activities in human atherosclerotic material.

Abstract:

:Low density lipoproteins are highly sensitive to oxidation by copper salts, and such peroxidation is accompanied by macrophage scavenger receptor recognition. This study shows that fresh human atherosclerotic material (aneurysms and endarterectomies) can contain detectable amounts of redox active iron and copper that is chelatable from tissue homogenates. Such material is often prooxidant towards lipid peroxidation and deoxyribose degradation. Aneurysms and endarterectomies contain ferroxidase 1 activities, whereas only in aneurysms could caeruloplasmin be immunologically detected. Ferroxidase 2 activity, characteristic of a copper-oxidised lipoprotein complex, could not, however, be detected in any of the atherosclerotic samples. A third ferroxidase activity, attributable to xanthine oxidase, was present in several aneurysms and endarterectomies.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Swain J,Gutteridge JM

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(95)00726-p

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-24 00:00:00

pages

513-5

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(95)00726-P

journal_volume

368

pub_type

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