Negative regulation of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus and chemotactic activity of human stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha by CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV.

Abstract:

:Stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha (SDF-1alpha) is a chemokine that has been shown to prevent infection of T-tropic HIV strains and is a possible substrate of CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV). In this study, we show that SDF-1alpha was cleaved at the N-terminal region by CD26/DPPIV and as a result the inhibitory activity of SDF-1alpha against HIV infection disappeared. Moreover, the chemotactic activity of SDF-1alpha also disappeared specifically by DPPIV activity of recombinant soluble CD26. These results suggested that dissemination of T-tropic HIV strains in vivo may be facilitated by CD26/DPPIV via inactivation of functional SDF-1alpha.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Ohtsuki T,Hosono O,Kobayashi H,Munakata Y,Souta A,Shioda T,Morimoto C

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00763-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-17 00:00:00

pages

236-40

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(98)00763-7

journal_volume

431

pub_type

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