Oxygen induces fatty acid (n-6)-desaturation independently of temperature in Acanthamoeba castellanii.

Abstract:

:Induction of a microsomal oleate delta12 (n-6) desaturase which is mainly responsible for an increase in membrane lipid unsaturation at low temperature has been observed in the free-living amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii. In this study we show that the enzyme can also be regulated by oxygen independently of temperature in batch cultures grown to O2-limitation. Raising the oxygen concentration from below the lower limit of detection (< 0.1 microM) to approximately air-saturation (230 microM), whilst maintaining the growth temperature constant (30 degrees C), increased lipid unsaturation and elevated n-6-desaturase activity 2.3-fold. Addition of the protein synthesis inhibitor, anisomycin, showed that increased desaturase activity was due to new protein synthesis rather than activation of pre-existing enzyme. These observations are important for future studies of the mechanism of temperature adaptation in poikilotherms.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Thomas K,Rutter A,Suller M,Harwood J,Lloyd D

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00218-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-03-20 00:00:00

pages

171-4

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(98)00218-X

journal_volume

425

pub_type

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