Abstract:
:Induction of a microsomal oleate delta12 (n-6) desaturase which is mainly responsible for an increase in membrane lipid unsaturation at low temperature has been observed in the free-living amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii. In this study we show that the enzyme can also be regulated by oxygen independently of temperature in batch cultures grown to O2-limitation. Raising the oxygen concentration from below the lower limit of detection (< 0.1 microM) to approximately air-saturation (230 microM), whilst maintaining the growth temperature constant (30 degrees C), increased lipid unsaturation and elevated n-6-desaturase activity 2.3-fold. Addition of the protein synthesis inhibitor, anisomycin, showed that increased desaturase activity was due to new protein synthesis rather than activation of pre-existing enzyme. These observations are important for future studies of the mechanism of temperature adaptation in poikilotherms.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Thomas K,Rutter A,Suller M,Harwood J,Lloyd Ddoi
10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00218-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-03-20 00:00:00pages
171-4issue
1eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(98)00218-Xjournal_volume
425pub_type
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