Modulation of functional activities of the neurotoxin from black widow spider venom.

Abstract:

:We have studied the action of an alpha-latrotoxin (alpha-LTX) complex of two polypeptides (LTX 130 kDa and low molecular weight protein (LMWP) 8 kDa) and the action of a venom fraction containing LTX with excess LMWP on calcium influx into synaptosomes and PC12 cells as well as on [14C]GABA release from synaptosomes. Both preparations considerably activate calcium influx and stimulate [14C]GABA release from synaptosomes. Preincubation of both preparations with antibodies against a 14 amino acid residue C-terminal peptide of LMWP differentially modulates these effects. Antibodies inhibit induced calcium influx and enhance induced GABA release.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Grishin EV,Himmelreich NH,Pluzhnikov KA,Pozdnyakova NG,Storchak LG,Volkova TM,Woll PG

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(93)80803-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-12-27 00:00:00

pages

205-7

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(93)80803-3

journal_volume

336

pub_type

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