Lifespan decrease in a Caenorhabditis elegans mutant lacking TRX-1, a thioredoxin expressed in ASJ sensory neurons.

Abstract:

:Thioredoxins are a class of small proteins that play a key role in regulating many cellular redox processes. We report here the characterization of the first member of the thioredoxin family in metazoans that is mainly associated with neurons. The Caenorhabditis elegans gene B0228.5 encodes a thioredoxin (TRX-1) that is expressed in ASJ ciliated sensory neurons, and to some extent also in the posterior-most intestinal cells. TRX-1 is active at reducing protein disulfides in the presence of a heterologous thioredoxin reductase. A mutant worm strain carrying a null allele of the trx-1 gene displays a reproducible decrease in both mean and maximum lifespan when compared to wild-type. The identification and characterization of TRX-1 paves the way to use C. elegans as an in vivo model to study the role of thioredoxins in lifespan and nervous system physiology and pathology.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Miranda-Vizuete A,Fierro González JC,Gahmon G,Burghoorn J,Navas P,Swoboda P

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2005.12.046

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-23 00:00:00

pages

484-90

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(05)01529-2

journal_volume

580

pub_type

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