Structure of the mitochondrial beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase from Arabidopsis and its role in fatty acid synthesis.

Abstract:

:Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis is catalyzed by a dissociated fatty acid synthase similar to those of plant plastids and bacteria. The crystal structure of a mitochondrial beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase (mtKAS), namely that from Arabidopsis thaliana, has been determined for the first time. This enzyme accomplishes the vital condensation steps in constructing fatty acid carbon skeletons. The product profile of mtKAS is unusual in that C8 and C(14-16) fatty acyl chains predominate. An enzyme architecture that likely is the basis for the observed bimodal profile of mtKAS products can be derived from the shape of the acyl binding pocket.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Olsen JG,Rasmussen AV,von Wettstein-Knowles P,Henriksen A

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2004.10.007

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-05 00:00:00

pages

170-4

issue

1-2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S001457930401227X

journal_volume

577

pub_type

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