RNA silencing in fungi: mechanisms and applications.

abstract：:Although transthyretin (TTR) is expressed in pancreatic alpha (glucagon) cells in the islets of Langerhans, the function of TTR in pancreatic alpha cells remains unknown. In this study, by using TTR knockout (TTR KO) mice, we determined the novel role of TTR in glucose homeostasis. We demonstrated that TTR KO mice evi...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Su Y,Jono H,Misumi Y,Senokuchi T,Guo J,Ueda M,Shinriki S,Tasaki M,Shono M,Obayashi K,Yamagata K,Araki E,Ando Y

更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of myf-5, a key component of myogenic regulatory genes, declines progressively in mature somitic cells during vertebrate myogenesis. Little is known about how this down-regulation takes place. Here we provide evidence that an interferon regulatory factor binding element (IRF element) within the Xenopus ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Mei W,Yang J,Tao Q,Geng X,Rupp RA,Ding X

更新日期：2001-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of human lymphoblastoid (Daudi) cells with interferons inhibits cell proliferation in culture within 24 h. The failure of cell growth has been shown to be associated with impaired processing and decreased stability of newly replicated DNA. Because there is a close relationship between DNA replication and pro...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Clemens MJ,McNurlan MA,Moore G,Tilleray VJ

更新日期：1984-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a pleiotropic cytokine, which acts on both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, through different types of receptor complexes. In this study, we report that in human B cells, IL-4 caused rapid phosphorylation of Janus kinase (JAK) 1 and JAK3 tyrosine kinases. In keratinocytes, the hematop...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Wery-Zennaro S,Letourneur M,David M,Bertoglio J,Pierre J

更新日期：1999-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The ubiquitin-like modifier, FAT10, is involved in proteasomal degradation and antigen processing. As ubiquitin and the ubiquitin-like modifier, ISG15, cotranslationally modify proteins, we investigated whether FAT10 could also be conjugated to newly synthesized proteins. Indeed, we found that nascent proteins are mod...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Spinnenhirn V,Bitzer A,Aichem A,Groettrup M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phytocannabinoid Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis, activates a number of signalling cascades including p53. This study examines the role of Delta(9)-THC in regulating the p53 post-translational modifier proteins, Murine double minute (Mdm2) and Small Ubqui...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Gowran A,Murphy CE,Campbell VA

更新日期：2009-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzymatic degradation of the closely related insoluble polysaccharides; cellulose (β(1-4)-linked glucose) by cellulases and chitin (β(1-4)-linked N-acetylglucosamine) by chitinases, is of large biological and economical importance. Processive enzymes with different inherent directionalities, i.e. attacking the pol...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hamre AG,Schaupp D,Eijsink VG,Sørlie M

更新日期：2015-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete amino acid sequence of human plasma apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) isolated from normal subjects is described. ApoC-III is a linear polypeptide chain of 79 amino acids. Tryptic digestion of intact apoC-III produced 5 major peptides, while tryptic digestion of the citraconylated protein yielded two peptid...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hospattankar AV,Brewer HB Jr,Ronan R,Fairwell T

更新日期：1986-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The addition of a poly-His C-terminal extension, designed to facilitate the purification of the protein, to the beta-lactamase of a thermophilic Bacillus licheniformis strain modified the site of action of the signal peptidase. This resulted in the secretion of a protein with a different N-terminus, showing that this ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Ledent P,Duez C,Vanhove M,Lejeune A,Fonzé E,Charlier P,Rhazi-Filali F,Thamm I,Guillaume G,Samyn B,Devreese B,Van Beeumen J,Lamotte-Brasseur J,Frère JM

更新日期：1997-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies of oxygen-derived free radical generation based on spin-trapping methods have shown a signal formed of six bands (sextet) using electron spin resonance spectrometry (ESR) of coronary effluents collected during post-ischaemic reperfusion of isolated hearts perfused with 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Boucher F,Pucheu S,Coudray C,Favier A,de Leiris J

更新日期：1992-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant adipogenesis inhibitory factor (AGIF) was purified to homogeneity from the conditioned medium of COS-1 cells transfected with human AGIF cDNA. The amino-terminal sequence analysis of the mature AGIF revealed that AGIF was produced as a precursor consisting of 199 amino acids and processed into a mature for...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Ohsumi J,Miyadai K,Kawashima I,Ishikawa-Ohsumi H,Sakakibara S,Mita-Honjo K,Takiguchi Y

更新日期：1991-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:G2/M checkpoints ensure the proper timing of cell mitosis. We previously reported that p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation is essential for stress-induced G2 arrest in the U-2OS osteosarcoma cell line, but the molecular mechanism was obscure. Here, using the T7 phage display system, we find p38 dire...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Wu W,Zhou H,He F,Xiao Z,Jiang Y,Zhao M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Shine-Dalgarno-like sequences in mRNAs from higher plant chloroplasts has not been analyzed experimentally so far. In vitro translation analysis has revealed that the Shine-Dalgarno-like sequence is essential for translation of tobacco chloroplast rps14 mRNA. Two RNA editing sites have been identified in t...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hirose T,Kusumegi T,Sugiura M

更新日期：1998-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Higher basal 2-deoxy-D-glucose uptake in rheumatoid synovial cells than in non-rheumatoid synovial cells, was found to be associated with an increased interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) secretion (respectively 850 +/- 238 vs. 8.3 +/- 2.4 pg/24 h/10(5) cells, mean +/- S.E.M.). When exogenous human recombinant IL-1 beta was...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hernvann A,Aussel C,Cynober L,Moatti N,Ekindjian OG

更新日期：1992-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphopeptide Ser (P)-Ser(P)-Ser-(P)-Glu-Glu-Ser22-Ile-Thr, reproducing the 17-24 segment of beta-casein A2 including the seryl residue (Ser-22) which is targeted by casein kinase-1 was synthesized and used as model substrate for this enzyme. Its phosphorylation efficiency is actually higher than that of intact b...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Meggio F,Perich JW,Reynolds EC,Pinna LA

更新日期：1991-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:14-3-3 proteins were the first signaling molecules to be identified as discrete phosphoserine/threonine binding modules. This family of proteins, which includes seven isotypes in human cells and up to 15 in plants, plays critical roles in cell signaling events that control progress through the cell cycle, transcriptio...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Yaffe MB

更新日期：2002-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Two lipophilic derivatives of caffeic acid which inhibit lipoxygenase, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and N,N'-dicyclohexyl-O-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-isourea (DCHCU), reduced the proliferative response of murine splenocytes to concanavalin A in vitro. Both CAPE and DCHCU induced apoptosis in murine thymocyte cul...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Mirzoeva OK,Yaqoob P,Knox KA,Calder PC

更新日期：1996-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We report that the rat beta 3-adrenergic receptor (beta 3-AR) gene has an intron. The intron starts with an in-frame stop codon with the result that unspliced transcripts will encode a C-terminal truncated protein. The reported protein sequences of mouse and human beta 3-AR were both deduced from genomic DNA sequences...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Bensaid M,Kaghad M,Rodriguez M,Le Fur G,Caput D

更新日期：1993-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:To unravel the mechanism of interleukin-13 (IL-13)-specific functions, we sought to identify IL-13 receptor (IL-13R) binding molecules. A novel human IL-13Ralpha1 binding protein (IL13RBP1) has been identified using yeast tri-hybrid system, which was found to encode the same protein as MIP-T3 (microtubule interacting ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Niu Y,Murata T,Watanabe K,Kawakami K,Yoshimura A,Inoue J,Puri RK,Kobayashi N

更新日期：2003-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Coagulation factor VII contains ten gamma-carboxyglutamic acid residues in the N-terminal region (Gla-domain) which are essential for the hemostatic function of FVII. The present study shows that granulocyte cathepsin G degrades the Gla-domain of FVIIa in vitro. Characterization of the truncated FVIIa by SDS-PAGE and ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Nicolaisen EM,Petersen LC,Thim L,Jacobsen JK,Christensen M,Hedner U

更新日期：1992-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The pH dependence of spin-spin coupling constants J (P-O-P) of ADP and ATP has been determined from the phosphorus NMR spectra at 0 degrees. The variation curves have been interpreted as titration curves. These give different pK values. Comparison with the tripolyphosphate shows the existence of triphosphate chain str...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Ellenberger M,Brehamet L,Villemin M,Toma F

更新日期：1970-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report isolation of a murine gene, NPYR-D, which predicts an intronless novel G protein-coupled receptor of 375 amino acids. Percent identities of NPYR-D to the clone Y1, Y2, rat Y4/PP1 and human Y4/PP1 receptors are 45, 32, 92 and 76, respectively. Southern blots indicate that NPYR-D and human Y4/PP1 receptor gene...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Gregor P,Millham ML,Feng Y,DeCarr LB,McCaleb ML,Cornfield LJ

更新日期：1996-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A yeast two-hybrid screen revealed that regulatory subunits (RII) of PKAII bind the Yotiao protein. Yotiao interacts with the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor. A purified C-terminal fragment of Yotiao binds PKAII, via an RII binding site constituted by amino acid residues 1452-1469, with a dissociation constant (K(d))...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Feliciello A,Cardone L,Garbi C,Ginsberg MD,Varrone S,Rubin CS,Avvedimento EV,Gottesman ME

更新日期：1999-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequences of rat testis carbonyl reductase (rCR1) and rat ovary carbonyl reductase (rCR2) are 98% identical, differing only at amino acids 140, 141, 143, 235 and 238. Despite such strong sequence identity, we find that rCR1 and rCR2 have different catalytic constants for metabolism of menadione and 4-benzoyl-pyrid...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Sciotti MA,Tam S,Wermuth B,Baker ME

更新日期：2006-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Casein kinase-II (CK-II) belongs to the protein kinases recognizing serine/threonine in proximity to acidic residues in protein substrates. Crystallography and mutagenesis studies on the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) disclosed that glutamic acid-170 (E170), is important for interaction of substrates with the enz...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Dobrowolska G,Meggio F,Marin O,Lozeman FJ,Li D,Pinna LA,Krebs EG

更新日期：1994-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, we summarize the currently available information on the membrane topology of some key members of the human ABC protein subfamilies, and present the predicted domain arrangements. In the lack of high-resolution structures for eukaryotic ABC transporters this topology is based only on prediction algorith...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Tusnády GE,Sarkadi B,Simon I,Váradi A

更新日期：2006-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) ORF57 plays a pivotal role in mediating the nuclear export of KSHV intronless transcripts. We demonstrate that ORF57 localises and dynamically trafficks through the nucleolus. To assess if nucleolar shuttling of ORF57 is important for the export of intronless viral mRNA, ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Boyne JR,Whitehouse A

更新日期：2009-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Addition of cyanide to the CO complex of cytochrome oxidase reduces the apparent photosensitivity of the Fe-CO bond. This effect is not seen with azide, or when cyanide is added to ferromyoglobin-CO. It is proposed that cyanide binds to CuB, and restricts the passage of CO out of the protein. This restriction favors g...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hill BC

更新日期：1994-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of synthetic cationic lipids on the structure of DNA was studied. The fluorescence enhancement of ethidium bromide on intercalation into DNA was suppressed by the addition of bilayer-forming lipids, but not by micellar ones. Results on the fluorescence depolarization index suggest that ethidium bromide is n...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Akao T,Fukumoto T,Ihara H,Ito A

更新日期：1996-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) is mitogenic for the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7; here we investigate some of the signaling pathways subserving this activity. FGF-2 stimulation of MCF-7 cells resulted in a global increase of intracellular tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins, particularly FGF receptor subst...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Vercoutter-Edouart A,Lemoine J,Smart CE,Nurcombe V,Boilly B,Peyrat J,Hondermarck H

更新日期：2000-08-04 00:00:00