Human testis cDNA for the regulatory subunit RII alpha of cAMP-dependent protein kinase encodes an alternate amino-terminal region.

Abstract:

:Phosphorylations catalyzed by cAMP-dependent protein kinase are essential for sperm motility, and type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase in mature sperm has been shown to be firmly bound to the flagellum via the regulatory subunit, RII. The present study documents high-levelled expression of a human, testis-specific RII alpha mRNA (2.0 kb) analogous to the rat mRNA which is induced in haploid germ cells [(1988) FEBS Lett. 229, 391-394]. We report the molecular cloning of a full-length human cDNA corresponding to this unique testis mRNA, and the presence of an alternative amino-terminal region (amino acids 45-75) of the predicted RII alpha protein (404 amino acids) compared with the previously published mouse and rat sequences. However, this alternate region is also shown to be present in RII alpha mRNA (7.0 kb) of human somatic cells. Our data indicate the divergent amino-terminal sequence to be due to species differences, suggesting an active evolutionary pressure on this particular region, which could be involved in subcellular attachment of RII alpha and thereby localization of kinase activity to certain targets within the cell.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Oyen O,Myklebust F,Scott JD,Hansson V,Jahnsen T

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(89)80253-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-03-27 00:00:00

pages

57-64

issue

1-2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(89)80253-4

journal_volume

246

pub_type

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