Thrombin-induced proliferation and expression of platelet-derived growth factor-A chain gene in human vascular smooth muscle cells.

Abstract:

:Treatment of human vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) with human alpha-thrombin greatly increased DNA synthesis and cell proliferation. Both the integrity of the catalytic site and that of the anion binding exosite were required for expression of this activity. Experiments employing Northerns indicated induction of c-fos expression as well as a time-dependent induction of platelet-derived growth factor-A (PDGF-A) gene by thrombin. The thrombin mitogenic activity was potentiated by PDGF-BB, insulin and the vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 suggesting synergism by convergence of intracellular growth-promoting signals. SMC treatment with pertussis toxin and forskolin indicated that the mitogenic activity of thrombin may be induced via signal transduction mechanism(s) involving changes in cAMP levels and activation of a Gi-like protein. These results suggest that thrombin may play a functional role in the regulation of human vascular SMC proliferation.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Kanthou C,Parry G,Wijelath E,Kakkar VV,Demoliou-Mason C

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(92)80961-f

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-12-14 00:00:00

pages

143-8

issue

2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(92)80961-F

journal_volume

314

pub_type

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