Induction of 1,N(2)-etheno-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA exposed to beta-carotene oxidation products.

Abstract:

:Epidemiological studies testing the effect of beta-carotene in humans have found a relative risk for lung cancer in smokers supplemented with beta-carotene. We investigated the reactions of retinal and beta-apo-8'-carotenal, two beta-carotene oxidation products, with 2'-deoxyguanosine to evaluate their DNA damaging potential. A known mutagenic adduct, 1,N(2)-etheno-2'-deoxyguanosine, was isolated and characterized on the basis of its spectroscopic features. After treatment of calf thymus DNA with beta-carotene or beta-carotene oxidation products, significantly increased levels of 1,N(2)-etheno-2'-deoxyguanosine and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine were quantified in DNA. These lesions are believed to be important in the development of human cancers. The results reported here may contribute toward an understanding of the biological effects of beta-carotene oxidation products.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Marques SA,Loureiro AP,Gomes OF,Garcia CC,Di Mascio P,Medeiros MH

doi

10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00084-5

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-27 00:00:00

pages

125-30

issue

1-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579304000845

journal_volume

560

pub_type

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