Abstract:
:A UV irradiation-induced mutant of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 whose sporulation was inhibited neither by natural amino acids nor by L-ethionine was selected. The mutant (A61) grew slowly in rich amino acid medium and contained increased concentrations of heat-resistant spores throughout the growth. Slow growth of A61 was related to continuous presence of aging and sporulating cells even when the medium was rich in nutrients. Ability of the mutant to sense nutrient presence in the environment and to relate this information to systems regulating the switch from vegetative growth to sporulation seem to be damaged. A61 also demonstrated impaired chemotaxis. In contrast to the parent strain, only few amino acids elicited chemotactic response in A61. Methylation of the A61 methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein(s) was lower than that of the parent strain by one order of magnitude. Spontaneous fast-growing phenotypic revertants of A61 displayed sporulation behavior characteristic of B. sphaericus 2362. Their chemotaxis to amino acids was considerably improved. To some amino acids, it proved to be even stronger than in the original strain, B. sphaericus 2362. It is suggested, that methyl transfer events originating in the chemotactic system are involved in the triggering of sporulation, the A61 mutation being located in this signalling pathway.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Andreev J,Dibrov PA,Braun Sdoi
10.1016/0014-5793(94)00539-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-27 00:00:00pages
235-8issue
2-3eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
0014-5793(94)00539-7journal_volume
347pub_type
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