TNF-alpha enhances intracellular glucocorticoid availability.

Abstract:

:For understanding the mechanism(s) relating inflammation to corticosteroid action, the effect of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2), the enzyme regulating access of 11beta-hydroxycorticosteroids to receptors, was studied in LLC-PK(1) cells. We observed (i) NAD-dependent enzyme activity and mRNA for 11beta-HSD2, but not 11beta-HSD1, (ii) increasing 11beta-HSD2 activity with increasing degree of differentiation and (iii) a concentration-dependent down-regulation by TNF-alpha, phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) or glucose of activity and mRNA of 11beta-HSD2. The decrease of activity and mRNA by glucose and PMA, but not that by TNF-alpha, was abrogated by the protein kinase C inhibitor GF-109203X. The effect of TNF-alpha on 11beta-HSD2 was reversed by inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinases ERK with PD-098050 and p38 by SB-202190, or by activating protein kinase A with forskolin. Overexpression of MEK1, an ERK activator, down-regulated the 11beta-HSD2 activity. In conclusion, TNF-alpha decreases 11beta-HSD2 activity and thereby enhances glucocorticoid access to glucocorticoid receptors to modulate the inflammatory response.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Heiniger CD,Rochat MK,Frey FJ,Frey BM

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03004-6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-11-02 00:00:00

pages

351-6

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(01)03004-6

journal_volume

507

pub_type

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