Effects of acrolein, a natural occurring aldehyde, on the anticoagulant serpin antithrombin.

Abstract:

:We studied the effect of acrolein, an alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde that causes adduct-modification of lysine, cysteine, and histidine residues, on antithrombin, a key anticoagulant serpin. Intrinsic fluorescence, functionality (anti-FXa and anti-IIa activity), heparin affinity and conformational features of plasma and purified antithrombin were evaluated. In vivo experiments were carried out in mice. Intrinsic fluorescence showed a two-step conformational change. Acrolein, even at low dose, impaired the anticoagulant function of purified antithrombin by affecting its heparin affinity. However, higher concentrations of acrolein and long incubations are required to cause mild functional effects on plasma antithrombin and mice.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Martínez-Martínez I,Ordóñez A,Guerrero JA,Pedersen S,Miñano A,Teruel R,Velázquez L,Kristensen SR,Vicente V,Corral J

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2009.07.062

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-10-06 00:00:00

pages

3165-70

issue

19

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(09)00654-1

journal_volume

583

pub_type

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