Ectodomain shedding of furin: kinetics and role of the cysteine-rich region.

Abstract:

:Furin, a member of the subtilisin-like pro-protein convertase family, is a type I membrane protein that undergoes ectodomain shedding. Metabolic labeling of cells stably expressing furin demonstrated that the shed form of furin is detected after 30 min. Moreover, sequence analysis revealed that specific residues of the cysteine-rich region of furin aligned with those of tumor necrosis factor receptor, which is also shed. Introduction within furin's cysteine-rich region of mutations that impair TNFR1 shedding also abolished furin shedding. Our results show that shedding of furin occurs rapidly and further suggest that specific cysteine residues may impart a conformation to the enzyme, thereby affecting its susceptibility to proteolysis.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Denault J,Bissonnette L,Longpré J,Charest G,Lavigne P,Leduc R

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03249-0

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-09-11 00:00:00

pages

309-14

issue

1-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579302032490

journal_volume

527

pub_type

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