Inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) activity by flavan-3-ols and procyanidins.

Abstract:

:It was determined that flavan-3-ols and procyanidins have an inhibitory effect on angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) activity, and the effect was dependent on the number of epicatechin units forming the procyanidin. The inhibition by flavan-3-ols and procyanidins was competitive with the two substrates assayed: N-hippuryl-L-histidyl-L-leucine (HHL) and N-[3-(2-furyl)acryloyl]-L-phenylalanylglycylglycine (FAPGG). Tetramer and hexamer fractions were the more potent inhibitors, showing Ki of 5.6 and 4.7 microM, respectively. As ACE is a membrane protein, the interaction of flavanols and procyanidins with the enzyme could be related to the number of hydroxyl groups on the procyanidins, which determine their capacity to be adsorbed on the membrane surface.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Actis-Goretta L,Ottaviani JI,Keen CL,Fraga CG

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01355-3

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-18 00:00:00

pages

597-600

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579303013553

journal_volume

555

pub_type

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