Expression of serum amyloid A transcripts in human trophoblast and fetal-derived trophoblast-like choriocarcinoma cells.

Abstract:

:The placenta comprises a highly specialized trophoblast layer, which arises from the embryo and differentiates during embryonic development to perform specialized functions, e.g., synthesis of pregnancy-associated hormones, growth factors and cytokines. As there is no evidence of maternal acute-phase protein transplacental transfer and trophoblast plays an important role in regulating immune responses at the feto-maternal interface, the expression of acute-phase serum amyloid A (A-SAA) was investigated in human first trimester trophoblast and trophoblast-like JAR and Jeg-3 choriocarcinoma cells. We here show expression of cytokine receptors and cytokine-dependent induction of A-SAA in JAR and Jeg-3 cells. While interleukin-1alpha/beta is a major agonist for A-SAA expression in JAR, tumor necrosis factor-alpha is the predominant agonist in Jeg-3. First trimester trophoblast and JAR/Jeg-3 cells further express the human homolog of SAA-activating factor-1, a transcription factor involved in cytokine-mediated induction of A-SAA genes. A-SAA1 and A-SAA2 transcripts were increased in first trimester trophoblast during pregnancy weeks 10 and 12 suggesting that A-SAA plays a role during early fetal development.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Kovacevic A,Hammer A,Sundl M,Pfister B,Hrzenjak A,Ray A,Ray BK,Sattler W,Malle E

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2005.11.067

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-09 00:00:00

pages

161-7

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(05)01438-9

journal_volume

580

pub_type

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