Mechanisms of temperature adaptation in poikilotherms.

Abstract:

:For good function, membrane lipids have to be arranged appropriately and be in the correct physical state. In poikilotherms, exposure to cold stress or heat shock can alter membrane properties such that, unless they are corrected quickly, damage and, possibly, death can result. Low temperature stress is countered by modifying membrane lipids such that their average transition temperature is lowered. There are various ways in which this can be achieved but an increase in fatty acid unsaturation is the most common. For heat shock, various changes in lipids have been noted and some defensive strategies involving heat shock proteins noted. In this short review, we will describe recent results where adaptive lipid changes, as a result of temperature stress, have been found. Mechanisms for bringing about such alterations are discussed, together with the contrasting data for different organisms.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Guschina IA,Harwood JL

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2006.06.066

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-09 00:00:00

pages

5477-83

issue

23

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(06)00783-6

journal_volume

580

pub_type

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