Conformational fluctuations in anthrax protective antigen: a possible role of calcium in the folding pathway of the protein.

Abstract:

:Protective antigen (PA) is the central receptor binding component of anthrax toxin, which translocates catalytic components of the toxin into the cytosol of mammalian cells. Ever since the crystal structure of PA was solved, there have been speculations regarding the possible role of calcium ions present in domain I of the protein. We have carried out a systematic study to elucidate the effect of calcium removal on the structural stability of PA using various optical spectroscopic techniques, limited proteolysis and mutational analysis. Urea denaturation studies clearly suggest that the unfolding pathway of the protein follows a non-two state transition with apo-PA being an intermediate species, whereas the folding pathway shows that calcium ions may be critical for the initial protein assembly.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Gupta PK,Chandra H,Gaur R,Kurupati RK,Chowdhury S,Tandon V,Singh Y,Maithal K

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01226-2

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-11-20 00:00:00

pages

505-10

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579303012262

journal_volume

554

pub_type

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