Mg2+ -free ATP regulates the processivity of native cytoplasmic dynein.

Abstract:

:Cytoplasmic dynein, a microtubule-based motor protein, is responsible for many cellular functions ranging from cargo transport to cell division. The various functions are carried out by a single isoform of cytoplasmic dynein, thus requiring different forms of motor regulation. A possible pathway to regulate motor function was revealed in optical trap experiments. Switching motor function from single steps to processive runs could be achieved by changing Mg2+ and ATP concentrations. Here, we confirm by single molecule total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy that a native cytoplasmic dynein dimer is able to switch to processive runs of more than 680 consecutive steps or 5.5 μm. We also identified the ratio of Mg2+ -free ATP to Mg.ATP as the regulating factor and propose a model for dynein processive stepping.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Behrens VA,Walter WJ,Peters C,Wang T,Brenner B,Geeves MA,Scholz T,Steffen W

doi

10.1002/1873-3468.13319

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-01 00:00:00

pages

296-307

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

journal_volume

593

pub_type

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