Autophosphorylation of the two C-terminal tyrosine residues Tyr1316 and Tyr1322 modulates the activity of the insulin receptor kinase in vitro.

abstract：:Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, a key enzyme in gluconeogenesis, undergoes catabolite inactivation when glucose is added to gluconeogenetically active cells of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Phosphorylation of the enzyme is followed by rapid degradation. To elucidate the cellular proteolytic system involved in catab...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Schork SM,Bee G,Thumm M,Wolf DH

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Covalent, mechanism-based inhibitors of glycosidases are valuable probe molecules for visualizing enzyme activities in complex systems. We, here, describe the chemoenzymatic synthesis of 6-phospho-cyclophellitol and evaluate its behaviour as a mechanism-based inactivator of the Streptococcus pyogenes 6-phospho-β-gluco...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Kwan DH,Jin Y,Jiang J,Chen HM,Kötzler MP,Overkleeft HS,Davies GJ,Withers SG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from a number of model systems support a role for proteolysis in apoptotic cell death. Using immature rat thymocytes, we demonstrate that the inhibitors N-tosyl-L-lysyl chloromethylketone (TLCK) and N-tosyl-L-phenylalanyl chloromethylketone (TPCK) have very different effects on apoptosis. TLCK inhibits apoptosis ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Fearnhead HO,Rivett AJ,Dinsdale D,Cohen GM

更新日期：1995-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal promoters of some genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III (e.g. tRNA genes, adenovirus VA1 RNA gene, human retroposons of the Alu family) contain a conserved sequence element, B-box, interacting with basal transcription factor TFIIIC2 which initiates assembly of the full transcription complex on the genes, an...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Kropotov AV,Tomilin NV

更新日期：1996-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC) in Crithidia fasciculata was shown to be correlated to the growth of the parasite. An increase in activity was observed during exponential growth. Inhibition of protein synthesis induced an extremely rapid decay of AdoMetDC activity. The half-life of the en...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Nasizadeh S,Persson L

更新日期：2003-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a prototypic virus commonly used in studies of endocytosis and membrane trafficking. One proposed mechanism for VSV entry involves initial fusion with internal vesicles of multivesicular endosomes followed by back-fusion of these vesicles into the cytoplasm. One feature of endosomal...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Roth SL,Whittaker GR

更新日期：2011-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that N-1 in adenine of chromosomal DNA is methylated by treatment of metaphase chromosomes with dimethylsulphate while this is not the case in chromatin. The data on methylation are consistent with those obtained from the experiments with S1-nuclease treatment of chromatin and chromosomes. This suggests a disa...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Belyaev ND,Budker VG,Dubrovskaya VA,Matveeva NM

更新日期：1983-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The high affinity (low Km) cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) is activated by GTP, while the cyclic AMP PDE is not. GTP and its hydrolysis-resistant analogue, guanylylimidodiphosphate (GppNHp), display a half-maximal stimulating effect at almost the same concentration (5 X 10(-6) M). The GTP stimulating effect is not ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Spina A,Chiosi E,Paolisso G,Laurenza A,Illiano G

更新日期：1983-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene expression was investigated in primary cultures of neurons, astrocytes, microglial cells and oligodendrocytes. Neurons from various rat brain regions, as well as oligodendrocytes, contained RNA encoding APP695, while astrocytes and microglial cells expressed high levels of RNAs for...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Gaul G,Dutly F,Frei K,Foguet M,Lübbert H

更新日期：1992-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A short form of Escherichia coli translational initiation factor IF3, repeatedly found both in vivo and in vitro, lacking the positively charged N-terminal hexapeptide has been produced by mild trypsinization. The properties of this short form of IF3 have been studied. Compared to the long native form of the factor, t...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Lammi M,Pon CL,Gualerzi CO

更新日期：1987-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in the metabolism of cancer cells or cancer stem cells (CSCs) as compared to normal cells have provided avenues to safely target cancers. To discover metabolic inhibitors of CSCs, we performed alkaline phosphatase- and tumoursphere-based drug screening using induced cancer stem cell-like cells. From the sc...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Subedi A,Muroi M,Futamura Y,Kawamura T,Aono H,Nishi M,Ryo A,Watanabe N,Osada H

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NFkappaB family of transcription factors is regulated by inhibitory IkappaB proteins. A diversity of stimuli leads to the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of IkappaB, releasing NFkappaB to act on its target genes. Calmodulin (CaM) is a key regulator of numerous cellular processes and is the predominant i...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hughes K,Antonsson A,Grundstrøm T

更新日期：1998-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Several clinical studies have shown that cyclosporin A (CsA) is effective for treating a variety of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Because reactive oxygen species are believed to play a key role in the development of these diseases, causing cell apoptosis, we investigated whether CsA inhibits H2O2-induc...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Sugano N,Ito K,Murai S

更新日期：1999-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared with algal and cyanobacterial cytochrome c(6), cytochrome c(6A) from higher plants contains an additional loop of 12 amino acid residues. We have determined the first crystal structure of cytochrome c(6A) from Arabidopsis thaliana at 1.5 Angstrom resolution in order to help elucidate its function. The overall...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Chida H,Yokoyama T,Kawai F,Nakazawa A,Akazaki H,Takayama Y,Hirano T,Suruga K,Satoh T,Yamada S,Kawachi R,Unzai S,Nishio T,Park SY,Oku T

更新日期：2006-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Using radiolabeled specific cDNA glutamine synthetase mRNA could be detected by in situ hybridization exclusively within those few perivenous hepatocytes which stained immunocytochemically for glutamine synthetase. This localization of glutamine synthetase mRNA was recently reported by Moorman et al. [(1988) J. Histoc...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Gebhardt R,Ebert A,Bauer G

更新日期：1988-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate has been claimed to be both a substrate analogue and an allosteric inhibitor of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. The results reported here show that fructose 2,6-bisphosphate can be both an inhibitor and an activator of the enzyme, depending on the substrate concentration. This biphasic behaviour...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Corredor C,Boscá L,Sols A

更新日期：1984-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase is an almost universal cancer target that consists minimally of a core protein human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and a RNA component human telomerase RNA (hTR). Some inhibitors of this enzyme are thought to function by the covalent binding to one or several cysteine residues; however, this inhi...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Kellermann G,Dingli F,Masson V,Dauzonne D,Ségal-Bendirdjian E,Teulade-Fichou MP,Loew D,Bombard S

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:F(0)F(1)-ATP synthase couples ATP synthesis/hydrolysis with transmembrane proton transport. The catalytic mechanism involves rotation of the gamma epsilon c(approximately 10)-subunits complex relative to the rest of the enzyme. In the absence of protonmotive force the enzyme is inactivated by the tight binding of MgAD...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Feniouk BA,Junge W

更新日期：2005-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the dnaK operon cloned from Porphyromonas gingivalis revealed that the operon does not contain homologues of either dnaJ or grpE. However, there were two genes which encode small heat shock proteins immediately downstream from the dnaK and they were transcribed together with dnaK as one unit...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Yoshida A,Nakano Y,Yamashita Y,Oho T,Shibata Y,Ohishi M,Koga T

更新日期：1999-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of the individual amino acid residues of AIP (KKALRRQEAVDAL), a highly specific inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), was studied. Replacement of Arg6, Gln7, or Ala9 by other amino acid residues produced a marked increase in the IC50 value. Leu4 and Val10 were also sensitive to r...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Ishida A,Shigeri Y,Tatsu Y,Uegaki K,Kameshita I,Okuno S,Kitani T,Yumoto N,Fujisawa H

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats bearing the Yoshida AH-130 ascites hepatoma showed an increased expression of both uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) (194%) and UCP3 (189%) mRNA levels in skeletal muscle 7 days after tumour inoculation. Interestingly, an even greater increase was observed in mRNA for both UCP2 (278%) and UCP3 (797%) in the pair-fed an...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Sanchís D,Busquets S,Alvarez B,Ricquier D,López-Soriano FJ,Argilés JM

更新日期：1998-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A human teratoma cell line (Tera 2) was grown in serum-free medium, and the population multiplication was stimulated by the addition of 1-10 ng basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)/ml. The bFGF-effect was abrogated by the addition of protamine sulphate. When high concentrations of bFGF were added, a preferential effe...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Schofield PN,Granerus M,Lee A,Ektröm TJ,Engström W

更新日期：1992-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The YukD protein in Bacillus subtilis was identified in a hidden Markov model (HMM) search as being related in sequence to ubiquitin. By solving the crystal structure we show that YukD adopts a fold that is most closely related to ubiquitin, yet has the shortest C-terminal tail of all known ubiquitin-like proteins. Th...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： van den Ent F,Löwe J

更新日期：2005-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal adhesion (FA) proteins, kindlin-2 and integrin-linked kinase (ILK), regulate cell adhesion and migration. ILK interacts with and promotes kindlin-2 targeting to FAs. Leu353 and Leu357 in kindlin-2 have been reported to be important for the interaction between kindlin-2 and ILK. However, the binding interface bet...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Guan SY,Chng CP,Ong LT,Tan HF,Alex Law SK,Tan SM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:STAT3, a transcription factor involved in various physiological and pathological processes, is also present in mitochondria. Mitochondrial STAT3 regulates complex I activity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, yet the mechanisms governing its translocation to mitochondria remain poorly understood. In this st...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Mohammed F,Gorla M,Bisoyi V,Tammineni P,Sepuri NBV

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the action of an alpha-latrotoxin (alpha-LTX) complex of two polypeptides (LTX 130 kDa and low molecular weight protein (LMWP) 8 kDa) and the action of a venom fraction containing LTX with excess LMWP on calcium influx into synaptosomes and PC12 cells as well as on [14C]GABA release from synaptosomes. ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Grishin EV,Himmelreich NH,Pluzhnikov KA,Pozdnyakova NG,Storchak LG,Volkova TM,Woll PG

更新日期：1993-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Human SRC encodes the non-receptor tyrosine kinase pp60(c-Src), which is activated in many human colon cancer cell lines (HCCLs) and tumors. We found that both c-Src protein and mRNA levels were elevated in a subset of HCCLs. Increased c-Src mRNA and protein levels correlated strongly with increased c-Src kinase activ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Dehm S,Senger MA,Bonham K

更新日期：2001-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to better define the structural elements involved in allosteric signalling, wild-type DnaK and three deletion mutants of the peptide binding domain have been characterized by biophysical (steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence) and biochemical methods. In the presence of ATP the chemical environment of t...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Moro F,Fernández V,Muga A

更新日期：2003-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Crosslinking of proteins by tissue transglutaminase (tTG) is enhanced in amyloid (Abeta) deposits characteristic of Alzheimer's disease and sporadic inclusion body myositis. Small heat shock proteins (sHsps) also occur in amyloid deposits. We here report the substrate characteristics for tTG of six sHsps. Hsp27, Hsp20...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Boros S,Kamps B,Wunderink L,de Bruijn W,de Jong WW,Boelens WC

更新日期：2004-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:For understanding the mechanism(s) relating inflammation to corticosteroid action, the effect of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2), the enzyme regulating access of 11beta-hydroxycorticosteroids to receptors, was studied in LLC-PK(1) cells. We observed ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Heiniger CD,Rochat MK,Frey FJ,Frey BM

更新日期：2001-11-02 00:00:00